Chemistry:Phosphorus tricyanide

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Phosphorus tricyanide
P(CN)3.svg
Names
Other names
Tricyanophosphine
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
Properties
P(CN)3
Appearance white crystals
Boiling point 190 °C (374 °F; 463 K) sublimes[1]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Phosphorus tricyanide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula P(CN)3. It can be produced by the reaction of phosphorus trichloride and trimethyl(iso)cyanosilane.[2] The reaction of phosphorus tribromide and silver cyanide in diethyl ether produce phosphorus tricyanide too.[1] Its thermal decomposition can produce graphite phase C3N3P.[3] Phosphorus tricyanide reacts with Re(CO)5FBF3 to form {P[CN-Re(CO)5]3}(BF4)3.[4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Noeth, Heinrich; Vetter, Hans Joachim. Dialkylaminophosphoranes. II. Preparation and reaction of dimethylaminohalophosphoranes, (Me2N)3-nPXn. Chemische Berichte, 1963. 96: 1109-1118. ISSN 0009-2940.
  2. T. A. Bither, W. H. Knoth, R. V. Lindsey, W. H. Sharkey (August 1958). "Trialkyl- and Triaryl(iso)cyanosilanes 1" (in en). Journal of the American Chemical Society 80 (16): 4151–4153. doi:10.1021/ja01549a010. ISSN 0002-7863. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja01549a010. Retrieved 2022-06-15. 
  3. Brian L. Chaloux, Brendan L. Yonke, Andrew P. Purdy, James P. Yesinowski, Evan R. Glaser, Albert Epshteyn (2015-07-14). "P(CN) 3 Precursor for Carbon Phosphonitride Extended Solids" (in en). Chemistry of Materials 27 (13): 4507–4510. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b01561. ISSN 0897-4756. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b01561. Retrieved 2022-06-15. 
  4. Wolfgang Sacher, Alfred Schmidpeter, Wolfgang Beck (April 2015). "Organometallic Lewis Acids, Part LIX [1 Pentacarbonylrhenium Complexes with Phosphorus Tricyanide and Dicyanophosphide: Organometallic Lewis Acids, Part LIX"] (in en). Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie 641 (5): 762–764. doi:10.1002/zaac.201500068. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/zaac.201500068. Retrieved 2022-06-15.