Astronomy:2004 TG10

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2004 TG10
Discovery[1][2]
Discovered bySpacewatch
Discovery siteKitt Peak Obs.
Discovery date8 October 2004
(discovery: first observed only)
Designations
2004 TG10
Minor planet categoryNEO · Apollo · PHA[1]
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc10.16 yr (3,712 days)
|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}4.1597 AU
|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}0.3086 AU
2.2341 AU
Eccentricity0.8619
Orbital period3.34 yr (1,220 days)
Mean anomaly278.07°
Mean motion0° 17m 42.36s / day
Inclination4.1802°
Longitude of ascending node205.10°
317.37°
Earth MOID0.0225 AU · 8.8 LD
Jupiter MOID0.8877 AU
Physical characteristics
Dimensions0.35–0.78 km[3]
1.316±0.605 km[4]
Geometric albedo0.018±0.037[4]
Absolute magnitude (H)19.4[1][3]


2004 TG10, is an eccentric asteroid, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group. First observed by the Spacewatch survey on 8 October 2004,[2] it may be a fragment of Comet Encke and is the source of the Northern Taurids meteor shower seen annually in November[3][5] and the June Beta Taurids.[6] The asteroid may be larger than one kilometer in diameter.

Orbit

2004 TG10 orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.3–4.2 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,220 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.86 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic.[1]

It has a Earth minimum orbital intersection distance of 0.0225 AU (3,370,000 km), which corresponds to 8.8 lunar distances.[1]

Physical characteristics

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, the asteroid measures 1.316 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an exceptionally low albedo of 0.018,[4] while Porubcan estimates a diameter of 350 to 780 meters, based on an albedo of 0.25 to 0.05, which typically covers most S-type and C-type asteroids.[3]

TG10 compared to Comet Encke
AU 2004 TG10 Encke[7]
Semi-major axis 2.24 2.21
Perihelion 0.313 0.338
Aphelion 4.17 4.09
Eccentricity 0.859 0.847
Longitude of perihelion 162.455° 161.113°

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2004 TG10)". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=3256324. Retrieved 29 July 2017. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "2004 TG10". Minor Planet Center. http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=2004+TG10. Retrieved 29 July 2017. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Porubčan, V.; Kornoš, L.; Williams, I. P. (June 2006). "The Taurid complex meteor showers and asteroids". Contributions of the Astronomical Observatory Skalnaté Pleso 36: 103–117. Bibcode2006CoSka..36..103P. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2006CoSka..36..103P. Retrieved 29 July 2017. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Nugent, C. R.; Mainzer, A.; Masiero, J.; Bauer, J.; Cutri, R. M.; Grav, T. et al. (December 2015). "NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year One: Preliminary Asteroid Diameters and Albedos". The Astrophysical Journal 814 (2): 13. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/117. Bibcode2015ApJ...814..117N. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015ApJ...814..117N. Retrieved 29 July 2017. 
  5. Beth Dalbey (24 October 2017). "Taurids Meteor Shower Fireballs: Peak Dates, What To Expect". https://patch.com/us/across-america/taurids-meteor-shower-fireballs-peak-dates-what-expect. Retrieved 11 November 2017. 
  6. Meteor showers and their parent comets pg 470 by Peter Jenniskens
  7. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 2P/Encke". http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2P. Retrieved 2009-05-19. 

External links