Astronomy:2145 Blaauw
| Discovery [1] | |
|---|---|
| Discovered by | R. M. West |
| Discovery site | La Silla Obs. |
| Discovery date | 24 October 1976 |
| Designations | |
| (2145) Blaauw | |
| Named after | Adriaan Blaauw [2] (Dutch astronomer) |
| 1976 UF · 1929 XS 1963 RK · 1980 TW | |
| Minor planet category | main-belt · (outer) [1][3] Ursula [4] |
| Orbital characteristics [1] | |
| Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) | |
| Uncertainty parameter 0 | |
| Observation arc | 41.02 yr (14,983 days) |
| |{{{apsis}}}|helion}} | 3.5269 AU |
| |{{{apsis}}}|helion}} | 2.9059 AU |
| 3.2164 AU | |
| Eccentricity | 0.0965 |
| Orbital period | 5.77 yr (2,107 days) |
| Mean anomaly | 314.16° |
| Mean motion | 0° 10m 15.24s / day |
| Inclination | 15.013° |
| Longitude of ascending node | 264.34° |
| 279.04° | |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Dimensions | 34.06 km (derived)[3] 37.11±0.53 km[5] 38.00±10.68 km[6] 40.549±0.848 km[7] 40.55±0.85 km[7] |
| Rotation period | 12.141±0.003 h[8] |
| Geometric albedo | 0.051±0.011[7] 0.06±0.04[6] 0.0665 (derived)[3] 0.076±0.002[5] |
| C (assumed)[3] | |
| Absolute magnitude (H) | 10.60[5] · 10.80[6][7] · 10.83±0.34[9] · 10.9[1][3] |
2145 Blaauw, provisional designation 1976 UF, is a dark Ursula asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 38 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 24 October 1976, by astronomer Richard Martin West at the La Silla Observatory in northern Chile.[10] The asteroid was named after Dutch astronomer Adriaan Blaauw.[2]
Orbit and classification
Blaauw is a member of the Ursula family (631),[4] a large family of C- and X-type asteroids, named after its parent body, 375 Ursula.[11] It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.9–3.5 AU once every 5 years and 9 months (2,107 days; semi-major axis of 3.22 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.10 and an inclination of 15° with respect to the ecliptic.[1]
The asteroid was first identified as 1929 XS at Lowell Observatory in December 1929. The body's observation arc begins with its identification as 1963 RK at the Karl Schwarzschild Observatory in September 1963, or 13 years prior to its official discovery observation at La Silla.[10]
Physical characteristics
Blaauw is an assumed, carbonaceous C-type asteroid.[3]
Rotation period
Photometric measurements made from the Oakley Southern Sky Observatory during 2012 gave a lightcurve with a period of 12.141 ± 0.003 hours and a variation in brightness of 0.18 ± 0.03 in magnitude ({{{1}}}).[8]
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Blaauw measures between 37.11 and 40.55 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.051 and 0.076.[5][6][7]
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0665 and a diameter of 34.06 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.9.[3]
Naming
This minor planet was named after Dutch astronomer Adriaan Blaauw (1914–2010), who was director of the European Southern Observatory (1970–74), president of the International Astronomical Union (1976–79) and professor at the Leiden Observatory (1975–1981). His study included the structure of the Milky Way and stellar kinematics and associations.[2] The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 July 1979 (M.P.C. 4788).[12]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 2145 Blaauw (1976 UF)". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2002145. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(2145) Blaauw". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 174. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_2146. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 "LCDB Data for (2145) Blaauw". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/generateOneAsteroidInfo.php?AstInfo=2145%7CBlaauw. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Asteroid 2145 Blaauw – Nesvorny HCM Asteroid Families V3.0". Small Bodies Data Ferret. https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=2145+Blaauw#Asteroid%202145%20BlaauwEAR-A-VARGBDET-5-NESVORNYFAM-V3.0. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Usui, Fumihiko; Kuroda, Daisuke; Müller, Thomas G.; Hasegawa, Sunao; Ishiguro, Masateru; Ootsubo, Takafumi et al. (October 2011). "Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 63 (5): 1117–1138. doi:10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117. Bibcode: 2011PASJ...63.1117U. (online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Nugent, C. R.; Mainzer, A.; Masiero, J.; Bauer, J.; Cutri, R. M.; Grav, T. et al. (December 2015). "NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year One: Preliminary Asteroid Diameters and Albedos". The Astrophysical Journal 814 (2): 13. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/117. Bibcode: 2015ApJ...814..117N. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015ApJ...814..117N. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Masiero, Joseph R.; Mainzer, A. K.; Grav, T.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Nugent, C. et al. (November 2012). "Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids". The Astrophysical Journal Letters 759 (1): 5. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8. Bibcode: 2012ApJ...759L...8M. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012ApJ...759L...8M. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Moravec, Patricia; Cochren, Joseph; Gerhardt, Michael; Harris, Andrew; Karnemaat, Ryan; Melton, Elizabeth et al. (October 2012). "Asteroid Lightcurve Analysis at the Oakley Southern Sky Observatory: 2012 January-April". The Minor Planet Bulletin 39 (4): 213–216. ISSN 1052-8091. Bibcode: 2012MPBu...39..213M. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012MPBu...39..213M. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- ↑ Veres, Peter; Jedicke, Robert; Fitzsimmons, Alan; Denneau, Larry; Granvik, Mikael; Bolin, Bryce et al. (November 2015). "Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results". Icarus 261: 34–47. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007. Bibcode: 2015Icar..261...34V. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 "2145 Blaauw (1976 UF)". Minor Planet Center. https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=2145. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- ↑ Nesvorný, D.; Broz, M.; Carruba, V. (December 2014). "Identification and Dynamical Properties of Asteroid Families". Asteroids IV. pp. 297–321. doi:10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816532131-ch016. ISBN 9780816532131. Bibcode: 2015aste.book..297N.
- ↑ Schmadel, Lutz D. (2009). "Appendix – Publication Dates of the MPCs". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – Addendum to Fifth Edition (2006–2008). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 221. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-01965-4. ISBN 978-3-642-01964-7.
External links
- Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info )
- Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
- Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
- Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
- 2145 Blaauw at AstDyS-2, Asteroids—Dynamic Site
- 2145 Blaauw at the JPL Small-Body Database
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