Astronomy:HD 85725

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Short description: Star in the constellation Antlia
HD 85725
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Antlia
Right ascension  09h 52m 58.02763s[1]
Declination −27° 19′ 55.8219″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 6.28[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type G1 V[3]
B−V color index +0.62[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)61.6±0.1[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −278.245[1] mas/yr
Dec.: +95.043[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)18.5634 ± 0.0256 mas
Distance175.7 ± 0.2 ly
(53.87 ± 0.07 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+2.68[2]
Details
Mass1.42[6] M
Radius2.59±0.11[7] R
Luminosity7.58[8] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.86[9] cgs
Temperature5,940±110[7] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.15[10] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)5.9±0.3[11] km/s
Age2.75[6] Gyr
Other designations
CD−26° 7505, CPD−26°4079, HIP 48468, HR 3916, SAO 178130, WDS J09530-2720A[12]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 85725, also known as HR 3916, is a yellow hued star located in the southern constellation Antlia. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.29,[2] placing it near the limit for naked eye visibility. The object is relatively close at a distance of 176 light-years,[1] but is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 61.6 km/s.[5]

HD 85725 has a stellar classification of G1 V,[3] which indicates that it is an ordinary G-type main-sequence star that is fusing hydrogen at its core. However, a low surface gravity of 7244 cm/s2[9] suggests that the object is instead an evolved subgiant.

At present it has 143%[6] the mass of the Sun but is 2.59 times larger,[7] which is not characteristic of a yellow dwarf. It shines at 7.6[8] times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at a surface temperature of 5,940 K,[7] which gives it a yellow glow. At an age of 2.75 billion years,[6] HD 85725 is spinning leisurely with a projected rotational velocity of 5.9 km/s.[11]

There is a 10th magnitude companion located 1.5 away along a position angle of 25°. It appears to have a common proper motion with the star, suggesting physical relation.[13]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Brown, A. G. A. (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 649: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657. Bibcode2021A&A...649A...1G.  Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331–346. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. ISSN 1063-7737. Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Houk, N. (1982). Michigan Catalogue of Two-dimensional Spectral Types for the HD stars. Volume_3. Declinations -40_ƒ0 to -26_ƒ0.. Bibcode1982mcts.book.....H. 
  4. Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986). "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)". Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data. Bibcode1986EgUBV........0M. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Nidever, David L.; Marcy, Geoffrey W.; Butler, R. Paul; Fischer, Debra A.; Vogt, Steven S. (August 2002). "Radial Velocities for 889 Late‐Type Stars". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 141 (2): 503–522. doi:10.1086/340570. ISSN 0067-0049. Bibcode2002ApJS..141..503N. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 "BaSTI Home Page". http://basti.oa-abruzzo.inaf.it/index.html. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Stassun, Keivan G. et al. (9 September 2019). "The Revised TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List". The Astronomical Journal 158 (4): 138. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467. Bibcode2019AJ....158..138S. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 McDonald, I.; Zijlstra, A. A.; Watson, R. A. (October 2017). "Fundamental parameters and infrared excesses of Tycho-Gaia stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 471 (1): 770–791. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx1433. ISSN 0035-8711. Bibcode2017MNRAS.471..770M. 
  9. 9.0 9.1 Costa Silva, A. R.; Delgado Mena, E.; Tsantaki, M. (February 2020). "Chemical abundances of 1111 FGK stars from the HARPS-GTO planet search sample. III. Sulfur". Astronomy and Astrophysics 634: A136. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201936523. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2020A&A...634A.136C. 
  10. Delgado Mena, E.; Adibekyan, V.; Santos, N. C.; Tsantaki, M.; González Hernández, J. I.; Sousa, S. G.; Bertrán de Lis, S. (November 2021). "Chemical abundances of 1111 FGK stars from the HARPS GTO planet search program". Astronomy & Astrophysics 655: A99. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202141588. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2021A&A...655A..99D. 
  11. 11.0 11.1 Saar, S. H.; Osten, R. A. (1 February 1997). "Rotation, turbulence and evidence for magnetic fields in southern dwarfs". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 284 (4): 803–810. doi:10.1093/mnras/284.4.803. ISSN 0035-8711. Bibcode1997MNRAS.284..803S. 
  12. "HD 85725". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HD+85725. 
  13. Mason, Brian D.; Wycoff, Gary L.; Hartkopf, William I.; Douglass, Geoffrey G.; Worley, Charles E. (December 2001). "The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog". The Astronomical Journal 122 (6): 3466–3471. doi:10.1086/323920. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode2001AJ....122.3466M.