Astronomy:NGC 146

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Short description: Open cluster in the constellation Cassiopeia
NGC 146
NGC 146 map.png
Location of NGC 146
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationCassiopeia
Right ascension 00h 33m 03.9s[1]
Declination+63° 18′ 32″[1]
Distance~10000 (~3000)
Apparent magnitude (V)9.1[2]
Physical characteristics
Estimated age<10 Myr
Other designationsCr 5, OCl 299, C 0030+630[2]
See also: Open cluster, List of open clusters

NGC 146 is a small open cluster in the constellation Cassiopeia. It was discovered by John Herschel in 1829 using his father's 18.7 inch reflecting telescope.[3]

Location

κ Cassiopeiae, NGC 146 and NGC 133 in optical light

NGC 146 is fairly easy to locate in the sky, being half a degree away from the bright star Kappa Cassiopeiae. However, spotting the cluster itself is difficult because of its low apparent magnitude of 9.1. Its relatively high declination of about 63° means it is not visible for below 27° S. Its distance is estimated at about 3030 parsecs (9880 light years ),[4] but may be around 3500 pc (11000 ly) away.[5]

Characteristics

The cluster is at most 10 million years old, as there are numerous B-type main sequence stars and pre-main-sequence stars but relatively few evolved supergiants. Among its most massive stars are two Herbig Be stars.[5]

References

Further reading