Astronomy:NGC 428

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Short description: Galaxy in the constellation Cetus
NGC 428
A mess of stars.jpg
Hubble image of NGC 428.
Observation data (J2000.0 epoch)
ConstellationCetus[1]
Right ascension01h 12m 55,78s [2]
Declination+ 00 ° 58 '51.6 [2]
Distance48 mly[3]
Apparent magnitude (V)+11.3[2]
Other designations
NGC 428 • UGC 763 • PGC 4367 • Z 385.28 • MCG + 00-04-36 • IRAS 01103 + 0043 • 2MASX J01125570 + 0058536 • GC 238 • H 2.622 • HIPASS J0112 + 00[2]

NGC 428 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation of Cetus (The Sea Monster), with its spiral structure distorted and warped, possibly the result of the collision of two galaxies.[3] There appears to be a substantial amount of star formation occurring within NGC 428 and it lacks well defined arms — a telltale sign of a galaxy merger.[3] In 2015 the Hubble Space Telescope made a close-up shot of the galaxy with its Advanced Camera for Surveys and its Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2.[1] The structure of NGC 428 has been compared to NGC 5645.[4]

Discoveries

NGC428 by Hubble Space Telescope

NGC 428 was discovered by William Herschel in December 1786.[3] A type Ia supernova designated SN2013ct was discovered May 11, 2013, within the galaxy by Stuart Parker of the Backyard Observatory Supernova Search (BOSS) project in Australia and New Zealand.[3][5]

Smoker et al. reported in 1996 on the NGC 428 field, with the HI tail and LSB dwarf 0110+008, assessing star formation properties based on molecule density distributions, and concluded that the tail formation most likely originated through tidal interactions between two galaxies.[6]

Further reading

See also

References

External links