Astronomy:NGC 251

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NGC 251
SDSS image of NGC 251
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationPisces
Right ascension 00h 47m 54.0517s[1]
Declination+19° 35′ 48.788″[1]
Redshift0.015184[2]
Helio radial velocity4556 km/s[2]
Distance204.36 ± 12.64 Mly (62.657 ± 3.876 Mpc)[2]
Apparent magnitude (B)14.6[3]
Characteristics
TypeSc[2]
Size149,300 ly (45,780 pc)[2][note 1]
Apparent size (V)2.4 × 1.9[2]
Other designations
KPG 015B, UGC 490, PGC 2806[3]

NGC 251 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation of Pisces. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background for is 4,224±23 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 203.2 ± 14.3 Mly (62.30 ± 4.37 Mpc).[2] Additionally, six non redshift measurements give a distance of 205.32 ± 5.54 Mly (62.950 ± 1.699 Mpc).[4] It was discovered on October 15, 1784, by German-British astronomer William Herschel.[5]

According to I.D. Karachentsev, NGC 251 forms an isolated galaxy pair with UGC 477.[6]

One supernova has been observed in NGC 251: SN 2023rky (type II, mag. 18.6) was discovered by the Zwicky Transient Facility on 6 September 2023.[7]

Notes

  1. POSS1 103a-O values used.

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Skrutskie, Michael F.; Cutri, Roc M.; Stiening, Rae; Weinberg, Martin D.; Schneider, Stephen E.; Carpenter, John M.; Beichman, Charles A.; Capps, Richard W. et al. (1 February 2006). "The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS)". The Astronomical Journal 131 (2): 1163–1183. doi:10.1086/498708. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode2006AJ....131.1163S. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 "NED results for object NGC 0251". National Aeronautics and Space Administration / Infrared Processing and Analysis Center. http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC+251&extend=no&out_csys=Equatorial&out_equinox=J2000.0&obj_sort=RA+or+Longitude&of=pre_text&zv_breaker=30000.0&list_limit=5&img_stamp=YES. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 "NGC 251". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=NGC+251. 
  4. "Distance Results for NGC 251". NASA. https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nDistance?name=NGC+251. 
  5. Seligman, Courtney. "New General Catalogue Objects: NGC 251". https://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc2a.htm#251. 
  6. Karachentsev, I. D. (1972). "Catalogue of isolated pairs of galaxies in the northern hemisphere". Soobshcheniya Spetsial'noj Astrofizicheskoj Observatorii 7: 1-92. Bibcode1972SoSAO...7....1K. 
  7. "SN 2023rky". IAU. https://www.wis-tns.org/object/2023rky.