Astronomy:(6037) 1988 EG

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(6037) 1988 EG
Discovery[1]
Discovered byJ. Alu
Discovery sitePalomar Obs.
Discovery date12 March 1988
Designations
(6037) 1988 EG
1988 EG
Minor planet categoryApollo · NEO · PHA[2]
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc28.24 yr (10,315 days)
|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}1.9064 AU
|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}0.6359 AU
1.2711 AU
Eccentricity0.4997
Orbital period1.43 yr (523 days)
Mean anomaly261.93°
Mean motion0° 41m 15.72s / day
Inclination3.4998°
Longitude of ascending node182.48°
242.07°
Earth MOID0.0243 AU · 9.5 LD
Physical characteristics
Mean diameter0.399±0.027 km[3]
0.54 km (derived)[4]
Rotation period2.760±0.002 h[lower-alpha 1]
Geometric albedo0.20 (assumed)[4]
0.37±0.05[3]
S[4]
Absolute magnitude (H)18.7[1][4] · 19.18±0.20[5]


(6037) 1988 EG (provisional designation 1988 EG) is an eccentric, stony asteroid, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid. It belongs to the group of Apollo asteroids and measures approximately half a kilometer in diameter. It was discovered by American astronomer Jeff T. Alu at the U.S. Palomar Observatory, California, on 12 March 1988.[2]

Classification and orbit

An S-type asteroid, 1988 EG orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.6–1.9 AU once every 1 years and 5 months (523 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.50 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic.[1]

The asteroid has an Earth minimum orbit intersection distance (MOID) of 0.0243 AU (3,600,000 km). In combination with its size, this makes it a potentially hazardous asteroid, which require an intersection distance with Earth of less than 0.05 AU, which is about 19.5 times the distance to the moon, and a diameter of at least 150 meters. On 27 February 2041, it will pass 0.02437 AU (3,646,000 km) from Earth. It also makes close approaches to Mars and Venus.[1]

Physical characteristics

Lightcurve

An ambiguous lightcurve was obtained through photometric observations by Czech astronomer Petr Pravec in 1998. The light-curve gave a rotation period of 2.760±0.002 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.20 in magnitude. The alternative period solution is 2.919±0.22 hours with an amplitude of 0.22 in magnitude ({{{1}}}).[lower-alpha 1]

Diameter and albedo

The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL) assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 540 meters, based on an absolute magnitude of 18.7.[4] Observations with the Spitzer Space Telescope using its Infrared Array Camera at wavelengths between 3.6 and 8.0 micrometers, gave an average diameter of 399 meters with a higher albedo of 0.37.[3]

Notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 Pravec (1998) web: rotation period 2.760±0.002 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.20 mag. Summary figures at Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL) for (6037) and Pravec, P.; Wolf, M.; Sarounova, L. (1998)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 6037 (1988 EG)". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2006037. Retrieved 26 May 2017. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "6037 (1988 EG)". Minor Planet Center. https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=6037. Retrieved 29 June 2016. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Trilling, D. E.; Mueller, M.; Hora, J. L.; Fazio, G.; Spahr, T.; Stansberry, J. A. et al. (August 2008). "Diameters and Albedos of Three Subkilometer Near-Earth Objects Derived from Spitzer Observations". The Astrophysical Journal Letters 683 (2). doi:10.1086/591668. Bibcode2008ApJ...683L.199T. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2008ApJ...683L.199T. Retrieved 29 June 2016. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 "LCDB Data for (6037)". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/generateOneAsteroidInfo.php?AstInfo=6037%7C. Retrieved 29 June 2016. 
  5. Veres, Peter; Jedicke, Robert; Fitzsimmons, Alan; Denneau, Larry; Granvik, Mikael; Bolin, Bryce et al. (November 2015). "Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results". Icarus 261: 34–47. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007. Bibcode2015Icar..261...34V. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V. Retrieved 29 June 2016. 

External links