Astronomy:1947 Iso-Heikkilä

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1947 Iso-Heikkilä
Discovery[1]
Discovered byY. Väisälä
Discovery siteTurku Obs.
Discovery date4 March 1935
Designations
(1947) Iso-Heikkilä
Named afterIso-Heikkilä (location)[2]
1935 EA
Minor planet categorymain-belt · (outer) [3]
Eos[4]
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc81.94 yr (29,928 days)
|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}3.2712 AU
|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}3.0367 AU
3.1539 AU
Eccentricity0.0372
Orbital period5.60 yr (2,046 days)
Mean anomaly198.82°
Mean motion0° 10m 33.6s / day
Inclination11.912°
Longitude of ascending node90.908°
144.06°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions29.20 km (derived)[3]
30.72±0.86 km[5]
31.61±0.81 km[6]
Rotation period5.0158 h[7]
Geometric albedo0.049±0.009[6]
0.0571 (derived)[3]
0.091±0.006[5]
D[8] · C[3]
Absolute magnitude (H)10.80[5] · 11.4[1][3][6] · 11.51[7] · 11.61±0.33[8]


1947 Iso-Heikkilä, provisional designation 1935 EA, is a carbonaceous Eos asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 30 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 4 March 1935, by Finnish astronomer Yrjö Väisälä at Turku Observatory in Southwest Finland.[9] It was named after the location of the discovering observatory, which is also known as the "Iso-Heikkilä Observatory".[2]

Orbit and classification

Iso-Heikkilä is a member of the Eos family (606), the largest asteroid family in the outer main belt consisting of nearly 10,000 asteroids.[4][10]:23 It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 3.0–3.3 AU once every 5 years and 7 months (2,046 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.04 and an inclination of 12° with respect to the ecliptic.[1] As no precoveries were taken, and no prior identifications were made, the body's observation arc begins with its discovery observation.[9]

Physical characteristics

The C-type asteroid has been characterized as a rare and reddish D-type asteroid by Pan-STARRS' large-scale photometric survey.[8]

Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Iso-Heikkilä measures 30.7 and 31.6 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo of 0.091 and 0.049, respectively.[5][6] The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0571 and a diameter of 29.2 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 11.4.[3]

Rotation period

In October 2005, a rotational lightcurve of Iso-Heikkilä was obtained from photometric observations by Slovak astronomer Adrián Galád. It gave a rotation period of 5.0158 hours with a brightness variation of 0.35 magnitude. However, the lightcurve is ambiguous and several alternative period solutions are possible ({{{1}}})[7]

Naming

This minor planet was named for the farm, which is located in the Iso-Heikkilä district and owned by Turku University. It became the site of the Turku Observatory, which is also called Iso-Heikkilä Observatory (Finnish: Iso-Heikkilän tähtitorni). It was the observatory's first minor planet discovery.[2] The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 August 1980 (M.P.C. 5450).[11]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1947 Iso-Heikkila (1935 EA)". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001947. Retrieved 10 June 2017. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(1947) Iso-Heikkilä". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 156. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1948. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 "LCDB Data for (1947) Iso-Heikkilä". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/generateOneAsteroidInfo.php?AstInfo=1947%7CIso-Heikkilä. Retrieved 9 December 2016. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 "Asteroid 1947 Iso-Heikkila – Nesvorny HCM Asteroid Families V3.0". Small Bodies Data Ferret. https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=1947+Iso-Heikkila#Asteroid%201947%20Iso-HeikkilaEAR-A-VARGBDET-5-NESVORNYFAM-V3.0. Retrieved 26 October 2019. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Usui, Fumihiko; Kuroda, Daisuke; Müller, Thomas G.; Hasegawa, Sunao; Ishiguro, Masateru; Ootsubo, Takafumi et al. (October 2011). "Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 63 (5): 1117–1138. doi:10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117. Bibcode2011PASJ...63.1117U.  (online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Masiero, Joseph R.; Mainzer, A. K.; Grav, T.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Nugent, C. et al. (November 2012). "Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids". The Astrophysical Journal Letters 759 (1): 5. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8. Bibcode2012ApJ...759L...8M. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012ApJ...759L...8M. Retrieved 9 December 2016. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Galád, A. (May 2010). "Accuracy of calibrated data from the SDSS moving object catalog, absolute magnitudes, and probable lightcurves for several asteroids". Astronomy and Astrophysics 514: 10. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014029. Bibcode2010A&A...514A..55G. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 Veres, Peter; Jedicke, Robert; Fitzsimmons, Alan; Denneau, Larry; Granvik, Mikael; Bolin, Bryce et al. (November 2015). "Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results". Icarus 261: 34–47. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007. Bibcode2015Icar..261...34V. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V. Retrieved 9 December 2016. 
  9. 9.0 9.1 "1947 Iso-Heikkila (1935 EA)". Minor Planet Center. https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1947. Retrieved 9 December 2016. 
  10. Nesvorný, D.; Broz, M.; Carruba, V. (December 2014). "Identification and Dynamical Properties of Asteroid Families". Asteroids IV. pp. 297–321. doi:10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816532131-ch016. ISBN 9780816532131. Bibcode2015aste.book..297N. 
  11. "MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html. Retrieved 9 December 2016. 

External links