Astronomy:379 Huenna

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Short description: Main-belt asteroid
379 Huenna
379 Huenna orbit on 13 Jul 2011.png
Orbital diagram
Discovery[1]
Discovered byAuguste Charlois
Discovery date8 January 1894
Designations
(379) Huenna
Pronunciation/hjuːˈɛnə/
Named afterVen
1894 AQ; A895 DB; A911 BA; 1948 XM
Minor planet categoryMain belt (Themis)
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc122.26 yr (44656 d)
|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}3.7186 astronomical unit|AU (556.29 Gm)
|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}2.5540 AU (382.07 Gm)
3.1363 AU (469.18 Gm)
Eccentricity0.18567
Orbital period5.55 yr (2028.7 d)
Mean anomaly126.109°
Mean motion0° 10m 38.82s / day
Inclination1.6699°
Longitude of ascending node172.036°
179.961°
Known satellites1 (5.8±1.2 km)[2]
Physical characteristics
Mean diameter92.33±1.7 km (IRAS)[1]
98±3 km[2]
Mass(3.83±0.19)×1017 kg[2][3]
Mean density0.9±0.1 g/cm3[2][3]
1.2 g/cm3[4][5]
Rotation period14.141 h (0.5892 d)[1]
Geometric albedo0.0587±0.002[1]
C[3]
Absolute magnitude (H)8.87[1]


Huenna (minor planet designation: 379 Huenna) is a large asteroid orbiting in the asteroid belt. It is part of the Themis family, and thus a C-type asteroid and consequently composed mainly of carbonaceous material.

It was discovered by Auguste Charlois on 8 January 1894 in Nice. It is the Latin name for the Swedish island of Ven, the site of two observatories. This island is where Tycho Brahe built his observatory.[6]

Satellite

A satellite, 7 km across and designated S/2003 (379) 1, was discovered on 14 August 2003 by Jean-Luc Margot using the Keck II adaptive optics telescope at Mauna Kea.[7] The moon orbits 3400±11 km away in 80.8±0.36 d with an eccentricity of 0.334±0.075.[5] The system is loosely bound[4] as Huenna has a Hill sphere with a radius of about 20,000 km.[2]

The orbit of Huenna's satellite

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 379 Huenna (1894 AQ)". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=379. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Marchis, Franck; P. Descamps; J. Berthier; D. hestroffer; F. vachier; M. Baek et al. (2008). "Main Belt Binary Asteroidal Systems With Eccentric Mutual Orbits". Icarus 195 (1): 295–316. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2007.12.010. Bibcode2008Icar..195..295M. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Jim Baer (12 December 2010). "Recent Asteroid Mass Determinations". Personal Website. http://home.earthlink.net/~jimbaer1/astmass.txt. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Franck Marchis (May 2005). "379 Huenna and S/2003 (379) 1". UCB. http://astro.berkeley.edu/~fmarchis/Science/Asteroids/Huenna.html. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Wm. Robert Johnston (25 November 2008). "(379) Huenna and S/2003 (379) 1". Johnston's Archive. http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/astmoons/am-00379.html. 
  6. Peebles, Curtis (2016), Asteroids: a History, Smithsonian, p. 159, ISBN 9781944466046, https://books.google.com/books?id=RbDkCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT159. 
  7. "IAUC 8182: S/2003 (379) 1; 2003he, 2003hf; C/2003 H1; C/2001 Q4". IAU Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams. 15 August 2003. http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/iauc/08100/08182.html. 

External links