Astronomy:412 Elisabetha

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412 Elisabetha
Discovery
Discovered byMax Wolf
Discovery date7 January 1896
Designations
(412) Elisabetha
1896 CK
Minor planet categoryMain belt
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc117.65 yr (42970 d)
|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}2.8841 astronomical unit|AU (431.46 Gm)
|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}2.64290 AU (395.372 Gm)
2.7635 AU (413.41 Gm)
Eccentricity0.043648
Orbital period4.59 yr (1,678.0 d)
Mean anomaly1.07289°
Mean motion0° 12m 52.344s / day
Inclination13.767°
Longitude of ascending node106.47°
91.701°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions96.056±0.424 km[1]
Mass(1.843 ± 0.850/0.441)×1018 kg[2]
Mean density3.422 ± 1.578/0.819 g/cm3[2][lower-alpha 1]
Rotation period19.635 h (0.8181 d)
Geometric albedo0.044±0.005[1]
Absolute magnitude (H)9.17[1]
8.97[3]


412 Elisabetha is a large main belt asteroid that was discovered by German astronomer Max Wolf on 7 January 1896 in Heidelberg. It may have been named after his mother, Elise Wolf (née Helwerth).[4] This minor planet is orbiting at a distance of 2.76 astronomical unit|AU from the Sun with a period of 4.59 years and an orbital eccentricity (ovalness) of 0.044. The orbital plane is inclined at an angle of 13.8° to the plane of the ecliptic.[1]

This asteroid is rotating with a period of 19.65618±0.00004 h. Shape models and stellar occultations provide an estimated diameter of 97+7
−14
 km
. Older diameter estimates range from 76.38±2.114 to 111.12±22.22 km.[5]

Notes

  1. Assuming a diameter of 100.94 ± 1.4 km.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Yeomans, Donald K., "412 Elisabetha", JPL Small-Body Database Browser (NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory), https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=412, retrieved 10 May 2016. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Fienga, A.; Avdellidou, C.; Hanuš, J. (February 2020). "Asteroid masses obtained with INPOP planetary ephemerides". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 492 (1). doi:10.1093/mnras/stz3407. https://hal.science/hal-02458388/file/stz3407.pdf. 
  3. Warner, Brian D. (December 2007), "Initial Results of a Dedicated H-G Project", The Minor Planet Bulletin 34: pp. 113–119, Bibcode2007MPBu...34..113W. 
  4. Schmadel, Lutz D. (2012), Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Springer, p. 47, ISBN 3642297188. 
  5. Marciniak, A. et al. (November 2023). "Scaling slowly rotating asteroids with stellar occultations". Astronomy & Astrophysics 679: id. A60. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202346191. Bibcode2023A&A...679A..60M.