Astronomy:Eta Normae

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Short description: G-type star in the constellation Norma
Eta Normae
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Norma
Right ascension  16h 03m 12.89783s[1]
Declination −49° 13′ 46.9151″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.65[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage horizontal branch
Spectral type G8III[3]
U−B color index +0.64[2]
B−V color index +0.92[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−0.3±2.8[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 42.05[1] mas/yr
Dec.: 9.14[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)14.86 ± 0.25[1] mas
Distance219 ± 4 ly
(67 ± 1 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)0.524[5]
Details
Mass2.78[5] M
Radius11.07+0.23
−0.09
[6] R
Luminosity71.9±3.1[6] L
Surface gravity (log g)2.84[5] cgs
Temperature5052+16
−51
[6] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.05[5] dex
Other designations
η Nor, CD−48° 10512, HD 143546, HIP 78639, HR 5962, SAO 226466[7]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Eta Normae, Latinized from η Normae, is a single[8] star in the southern constellation of Norma. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, yellow-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.65.[2] The distance to this star is about 219 light years, based on parallax.[1] The Gamma Normids radiate from a position near this star.[9]

This is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of G8III,[3] having exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core then swollen and cooled off the main sequence. At present it has a diameter of 11[6] times that of the Sun. It is a red clump[5] giant, meaning it is on the horizontal branch and is generating energy through core helium fusion. The star has 2.78[5] times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 72[6] times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,052 K.[6] It is a source for X-ray emission.[10]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–664, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, Bibcode2007A&A...474..653V. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Johnson, H. L. et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars", Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory 4 (99): 99, Bibcode1966CoLPL...4...99J. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Houk, Nancy (1978), Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars, 2, Ann Arbor: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Bibcode1978mcts.book.....H. 
  4. de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project", Astronomy & Astrophysics 546: 14, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219, A61, Bibcode2012A&A...546A..61D. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Liu, Y. J. et al. (2007), "The abundances of nearby red clump giants", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 382 (2): 553–66, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11852.x, Bibcode2007MNRAS.382..553L. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  7. "eta Nor". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=eta+Nor. 
  8. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E. 
  9. Lunsford, Robert (2009), Meteors and How to Observe Them, Astronomers' Observing Guides, Springer Science & Business Media, pp. 76–77, ISBN 9780387094618, https://books.google.com/books?id=iu9XakR51EsC&pg=PA76. 
  10. Haakonsen, Christian Bernt; Rutledge, Robert E. (September 2009), "XID II: Statistical Cross-Association of ROSAT Bright Source Catalog X-ray Sources with 2MASS Point Source Catalog Near-Infrared Sources", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement 184 (1): 138–151, doi:10.1088/0067-0049/184/1/138, Bibcode2009ApJS..184..138H.