Astronomy:HAT-P-65

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Short description: Star in the constellation Equuleus
HAT-P-65
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Equuleus[1]
Right ascension  21h 03m 37.3131s[2]
Declination +11° 59′ 21.820″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 13.16±0.02[3]
Characteristics
Spectral type G2IV[4]
B−V color index +0.65[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−47.77±0.10[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 4.175(24)[2] mas/yr
Dec.: −6.263(16)[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)1.3261 ± 0.0353[2] mas
Distance2,460 ± 70 ly
(750 ± 20 pc)
Details[4]
Mass1.21±0.05 M
Radius1.86±0.10 R
Luminosity2.71±0.14[5] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.03+0.08
−0.07
[6] cgs
Temperature5916+107
−138
[6] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.10±0.08 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)7.1±0.5 km/s
Age5.46±0.61 Gyr
Other designations
GSC 01111-00383, 2MASS J21033731+1159218[7]
Database references
SIMBADdata
Exoplanet Archivedata
Extrasolar Planets
Encyclopaedia
data

HAT-P-65 is a faint star located in the equatorial constellation Equuleus. With an apparent magnitude of 13.16, it requires a telescope to be seen. The star is located 2,460 light-years (750 pc) away from Earth,[2] but is drifting close with a radial velocity of -48 km/s.

Properties

HAT-P-65 has a similar spectral type to that of the Sun. However, it is 21% more massive, and 86% larger than the latter. HAT-P-65 is slightly hotter, with an effective temperature of 5,916 K compared to 5,778 K of the Sun. It also has a higher luminosity and metallicity, with an iron content 26% greater than the Sun.

Planetary system

In 2016, an inflated hot Jupiter was discovered orbiting the star in a tight 2 day orbit. As of 2019, the planet has been suffering orbital decay due to its proximity.[8]

The HAT-P-65 planetary system[4]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b 0.53±0.09 MJ 0.04±0.00 2.61±0.00 <0.304 84.2±1.3° 1.89±0.13 RJ

References

  1. Roman, Nancy G. (1987). "Identification of a Constellation From a Position". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 99 (617): 695–699. doi:10.1086/132034. Bibcode1987PASP...99..695R.  Vizier query form
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Zacharias, N.; Finch, C. T.; Girard, T. M.; Henden, A.; Bartlett, J. L.; Monet, D. G.; Zacharias, M. I. (1 February 2013). "The Fourth US Naval Observatory CCD Astrograph Catalog (UCAC4)". The Astronomical Journal 145 (2): 44. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/145/2/44. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode2013AJ....145...44Z. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013AJ....145...44Z/abstract. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Hartman, J. D. et al. (1 December 2016). "HAT-P-65b and HAT-P-66b: Two Transiting Inflated Hot Jupiters and Observational Evidence for the Reinflation of Close-in Giant Planets". The Astronomical Journal 152 (6). doi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/6/182. Bibcode2016AJ....152..182H. 
  5. Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Stassun, Keivan G.; Oelkers, Ryan J.; Paegert, Martin; Torres, Guillermo; Pepper, Joshua; De Lee, Nathan; Collins, Kevin; Latham, David W. et al. (1 October 2019). "The Revised TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List". The Astronomical Journal 158 (4): 138. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode2019AJ....158..138S. 
  7. "HAT-P-65". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HAT-P-65. 
  8. Alvarado-Montes, Jaime A; García-Carmona, Carolina (2019-07-01). "Orbital decay of short-period gas giants under evolving tides" (in en). Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 486 (3): 3963–3974. doi:10.1093/mnras/stz1081. ISSN 0035-8711. https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/486/3/3963/5470968.