Astronomy:HD 186302

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Short description: Star in the constellation Pavo
HD 186302
HD186302 starmap.png
Red circle.svg
Location of HD 186302 (circled)
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Pavo
Right ascension  19h 49m 06.43036s[1]
Declination −70° 11′ 16.7033″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 8.76±0.01[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type G3/5 V[3]
B−V color index 0.67[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−1.3±0.3[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −24.004[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −38.804[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)17.6309 ± 0.0147[1] mas
Distance185.0 ± 0.2 ly
(56.72 ± 0.05 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+5.11[6]
Details[7]
Mass0.97±0.01 M
Radius0.95±0.01 R
Surface gravity (log g)4.47±0.01 cgs
Temperature5,675±15 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.03[8] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)2.30[8] km/s
Age4.5±0.81 Gyr
Other designations
HD 186302, HIP 97507, 2MASS J19490644-7011167, CD−70°1724
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 186302 (also designated HIP 97507)[9] is a star in the constellation of Pavo. It is 185 light-years (57 parsecs) away from Earth, with an apparent magnitude of 8.76.[9] It was identified in November 2018 as a potential solar sibling to the Sun. Similar by spectrum and size, it was suspected to have formed in the same stellar nursery as the Sun 4.6 billion years ago.[10] Common origin with Sun was found to be unlikely in a 2019 paper, as HD 186302's galactic orbit is very different from Sun's.[11]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P. et al. (March 2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics 355: L27–L30. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2000A&A...355L..27H. 
  3. Houk, N.; Cowley, A. P. (1975). University of Michigan Catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars. Volume I. Declinations −90° to −53°. Bibcode1975mcts.book.....H. 
  4. Gomes Da Silva, J.; Santos, N. C.; Adibekyan, V.; Sousa, S. G.; Campante, T. L.; Figueira, P.; Bossini, D.; Delgado-Mena, E. et al. (2021). "Stellar chromospheric activity of 1674 FGK stars from the AMBRE-HARPS sample. I. A catalogue of homogeneous chromospheric activity". Astronomy and Astrophysics 646: A77. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039765. Bibcode2021A&A...646A..77G. 
  5. Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35,495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters 32 (11): 759–771. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. ISSN 1063-7737. Bibcode2006AstL...32..759G. 
  6. Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331–346. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. ISSN 1063-7737. Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  7. Adibekyan, V.; De Laverny, P.; Recio-Blanco, A.; Sousa, S. G.; Delgado-Mena, E.; Kordopatis, G.; Ferreira, A. C. S.; Santos, N. C. et al. (2018). "The AMBRE project: Searching for the closest solar siblings". Astronomy and Astrophysics 619: A130. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834285. Bibcode2018A&A...619A.130A. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 Llorente de Andrés, F.; Chavero, C.; de la Reza, R.; Roca-Fàbrega, S.; Cifuentes, C. (October 2021). "The evolution of lithium in FGK dwarf stars". Astronomy & Astrophysics 654: A137. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202141339. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2021A&A...654A.137L. 
  9. 9.0 9.1 "HD 186302". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HD+186302. 
  10. Matt Williams (2018-11-21). "Astronomers Find One of the Sun's Sibling Stars. Born From the Same Solar Nebula Billions of Years Ago". https://www.universetoday.com/140598/astronomers-find-one-of-the-suns-sibling-stars-born-from-the-same-solar-nebula-billion-of-years-ago/. 
  11. Leung, Henry W.; MacKereth, J Ted; Hunt, Jason A S.; Portegies Zwart, Simon; Bovy, Jo; Price-Jones, Natalie; Webb, Jeremy J. (2020). "Searching for solar siblings in APOGEE and Gaia DR2 with N-body simulations". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 494 (2): 2268–2279. doi:10.1093/mnras/staa788. Bibcode2020MNRAS.494.2268W. 
  12. Batista, S. F. A.; Adibekyan, V. Zh.; Sousa, S. G.; Santos, N. C.; Delgado Mena, E.; Hakobyan, A. A. (2014), "Searching for solar siblings among the HARPS data", Astronomy & Astrophysics 564: A43, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201423645, Bibcode2014A&A...564A..43B