Astronomy:HE 0107−5240
250px The ultra-metal-poor star HE0107−5240 | |
| Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox (celestial coordinates) | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Phoenix[1] |
| Right ascension | 01h 09m 29.1556s[2] |
| Declination | −52° 24′ 34.202″[2] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 15.07[3] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | 46.6±0.1[4] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: +2.357[2] mas/yr Dec.: −3.826[2] mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 0.1064 ± 0.0195[2] mas |
| Distance | 22,600+3,600 −2,600 ly (6,930+1,100 −800 pc) |
| Orbit[4] | |
| Primary | A |
| Companion | B |
| Period (P) | 10,560+786 −518 days |
| Semi-major axis (a) | ≥1.571+0.153 −0.100 au |
| Eccentricity (e) | 0.24±0.08 |
| Periastron epoch (T) | 2,450,000 − 494+492 −706 |
| Semi-amplitude (K2) (secondary) | 1.67+0.08 −0.07 km/s |
| Details | |
| A | |
| Mass | 0.78[4] M☉ |
| Radius | 8.72 ± 0.20[4][lower-alpha 1] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 46.8+2.2 −2.1[4] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 2.46[4] cgs |
| Temperature | 5,111[4] K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | −5.3[5] dex |
| Age | 13[4] Gyr |
| B | |
| Mass | >0.14[4] M☉ |
| Other designations | |
HE 0107−5240, 2MASS J01092916-5224341. | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
HE 0107−5240 is a binary star system in the constellation of Phoenix, consisting of extremely metal-poor Population II stars. It is located roughly 6,930 parsecs (22,600 light-years) away from Earth. This system is one of the most metal-poor known in our Galaxy, with a metallicity [Fe/H] = −5.2±0.2;[5] i.e. it has just 1/160000 of the metal that the Sun has. Because of its very low metallicity, it is believed to be one of the earliest Population II stars to have formed. If so, then it is also very old, with an age of roughly 13 billion years. Because the stars are not completely metal-free, they do not belong to the first generation of stars (the hypothetical Population III). Pop III stars converted the pristine hydrogen, helium, and lithium formed by the Big Bang into heavier elements, such as carbon, oxygen, and metals.
HE0107−5240 was found by Norbert Christlieb and colleagues at the University of Hamburg in Germany as a byproduct of the Hamburg/ESO Survey for faint quasars with the 1m ESO Schmidt telescope. Follow-up observations were made at the Siding Spring 2.3 m Telescope and high-resolution spectra were taken at the European Southern Observatory in Chile, using one of the units of the Very Large Telescope. In 2005, a second star with an even smaller iron abundance, HE 1327-2326 ([Fe/H]=-5.4), was found, also in the Hamburg/ESO survey. In 2014 an even more metal poor star was announced: SMSS J031300.36−670839.3.[6] In 2020, HE 0107−5240 was revealed to be an spectroscopic binary system. The orbit has an period of 10,560 days (28.9 years) and a low eccentricity. The companion has a mass of at least 0.14 solar masses.[4]
See also
Other ultra low metallicity / ultra metal poor stars
- Cayrel's Star
- HE 1327−2326
- SDSS J102915+172927
Notes
- ↑ Calculated, using the Stefan-Boltzmann law and the star's effective temperature and luminosity, with respect to the solar nominal effective temperature of 5,772 K:
References
- ↑ Roman, Nancy G. (1987). "Identification of a constellation from a position". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 99 (617): 695. doi:10.1086/132034. Bibcode: 1987PASP...99..695R Constellation record for this object at VizieR.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- ↑ Zacharias, N.; Finch, C. T.; Girard, T. M.; Henden, A.; Bartlett, J. L.; Monet, D. G.; Zacharias, M. I. (2013). "The Fourth US Naval Observatory CCD Astrograph Catalog (UCAC4)" (in en). The Astronomical Journal 145 (2): 44. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/145/2/44. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode: 2013AJ....145...44Z.
- ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 Caffau, E.; Steffen, M.; Molaro, P.; Bonifacio, P.; Christlieb, N.; Aguado, D. S.; Hernández, J. I. González; Osorio, M. R. Zapatero; Monaco, L. (2025-10-21). "Unveiling the nature of HE 0107-5240: a long period binary CEMP-no star with [Fe/H] of –5.56". arXiv:2510.18498 [astro-ph.SR].
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Christlieb, N.; Gustafsson, B.; Korn, A. J.; Barklem, P. S.; Beers, T. C.; Bessell, M. S.; Karlsson, T.; Mizuno-Wiedner, M. (2004). "HE 0107-5240, a Chemically Ancient Star. I. A Detailed Abundance Analysis". The Astrophysical Journal 603 (2): 708. doi:10.1086/381237. Bibcode: 2004ApJ...603..708C.
- ↑ S. C. Keller; M. S. Bessell; A. Frebel; A. R. Casey; M. Asplund; H. R. Jacobson; K. Lind; J. E. Norris et al. (2014). "A single low-energy, iron-poor supernova as the source of metals in the star SMSS J031300.36−670839.3". Nature 506 (7489): 463–466. doi:10.1038/nature12990. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 24509711. Bibcode: 2014Natur.506..463K.
- Christlieb N., Bessell M.S., Gustafsson B., Korn A., Barklem P.S., Karisson T., Mizuno-Wiedner M., Rossi S., "A stellar relic from the early Milky Way", Nature, 419, 904-906 (2002)
External links
- SIMBAD-Entry (SIMBAD)
- Hamburg/ESO survey (Christlieb+, 2008)
- Relic Star Found, Pointing Way to Dawn of Time (Space.com)
- VLT UVES Observes Most Metal-Deficient Star Known (European Southern Observatory)
- he0107-5240
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