Astronomy:MACHO 176.18833.411

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Coordinates: Sky map 18h 00m 13.08s, −27° 15′ 39.1″

MACHO 176.18833.411
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Sagittarius
Right ascension  18h 00m 13.08s[1]
Declination −27° 15′ 39.1″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 17.462[1]
Characteristics
Variable type RR Lyrae[2]
Astrometry
Distance24000±2000[3] ly
(7300±600[3] pc)
Details
Metallicity [Fe/H]−1.62 ± 0.2[3] dex
Other designations
MACHO 176.18833.411, OGLE BLG-RRLYR-10353
Database references
SIMBADdata

MACHO 176.18833.411 (OGLE BLG-RRLYR-10353) is an RR Lyrae variable star[2][4] located in the galactic bulge of our Milky Way Galaxy. However, it is not a galactic bulge star, it is a galactic halo star, which is on the part of its elliptical orbit that brings it within the bulge before returning to the outer parts of the galaxy, the halo. The star is currently located about 850 pc (2,800 ly) from the Galactic Center.[3] (As of 2015), this star has the highest velocity of any known RR Lyrae variable located in the bulge, moving at 482 km/s (1,080,000 mph), only slightly below galactic escape velocity, and 5x the average velocity of bulge stars. Its nature was discovered as part of the BRAVA-RR survey.[5]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Soszyński, I. (2011). "The Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment. The OGLE-III Catalog of Variable Stars. XI. RR Lyrae Stars in the Galactic Bulge". Acta Astronomica 61 (1): 1–21. Bibcode2011AcA....61....1S. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "MACHO 176.18833.411". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=MACHO+176.18833.411. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Andrea Kunder (22 May 2015). "A high-velocity bulge RR Lyrae variable on a halo-like orbit". The Astrophysical Journal Letters 808 (1): L12. 16 July 2015. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/808/1/L12. L12. Bibcode2015ApJ...808L..12K. 
  4. "Details for MACHO 176.18833.411". VSX. AAVSO. http://www.aavso.org/vsx/index.php?view=detail.top&oid=205043&image=poss2ukstu_red. 
  5. "Starry surprise in the bulge: encounter of a halo passerby". Space Daily. 27 July 2015. http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Starry_surprise_in_the_bulge_encounter_of_a_halo_passerby_999.html.