Astronomy:HD 165516

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Short description: Star in the constellation Sagittarius
HD 165516
Sagittarius constellation map.svg
Red circle.svg
Location of HD 165516 (circled)
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Sagittarius
Right ascension  18h 07m 11.35s[1]
Declination −21° 26′ 38.2″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) +6.33[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type B1/2Ib[3]
U−B color index −0.72[2]
B−V color index +0.12[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)-8.50[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −0.23[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −1.15[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)1.39 ± 0.49[1] mas
Distanceapprox. 2,300 ly
(approx. 700 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−5.8[5]
Details
Mass10.1[6] M
Radius26[7] R
Temperature25,000[8] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)55[9] km/s
Age22.5[6] Myr
Other designations
HR 6762, HD 165516, HIP 88760, BD-21°4855
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 165516 is a blue supergiant star in the constellation Sagittarius. It is part of the Sagittarius OB1 association and appears against a rich Milky Way starfield near the Triffid Nebula and Lagoon Nebula.

HD 165516 is close to a small reflection and emission nebula, and an associated loose open cluster. The nebula is catalogued as GN 18.05.6,[10] but was first listed as VdB 113.[11] That name has since been used for the cluster itself, which is likely more distant than HD 165516. The whole cluster is less than a quarter of a degree across, with dozens of members from 8th magnitude downwards. V4381 Sagittarii is listed as a probable member, while HD 165516 and the nearby Wolf-Rayet star WR 111 are considered unlikely to be members.[12]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–664. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. Bibcode2007A&A...474..653V. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Ducati, J. R. (2002). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system". CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues 2237. Bibcode2002yCat.2237....0D. 
  3. Houk, N.; Smith-Moore, M. (1988). "Michigan Catalogue of Two-dimensional Spectral Types for the HD Stars. Volume 4, Declinations -26°.0 to -12°.0". Michigan Catalogue of Two-dimensional Spectral Types for the HD Stars. Volume 4. Bibcode1988mcts.book.....H. 
  4. Gontcharov, G. A. (2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters 32 (11): 759–771. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. Bibcode2006AstL...32..759G. 
  5. Humphreys, R. M. (1978). "Studies of luminous stars in nearby galaxies. I. Supergiants and O stars in the Milky Way". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 38: 309. doi:10.1086/190559. Bibcode1978ApJS...38..309H. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Tetzlaff, N.; Neuhäuser, R.; Hohle, M. M. (2011). "A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 410 (1): 190–200. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x. Bibcode2011MNRAS.410..190T. 
  7. Gulati, R. K.; Malagnini, M. L.; Morossi, C. (1989). "Empirical temperature calibrations for early-type stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series 80: 73. Bibcode1989A&AS...80...73G. 
  8. Abt, Helmut A.; Levato, Hugo; Grosso, Monica (2002). "Rotational Velocities of B Stars". The Astrophysical Journal 573 (1): 359–365. doi:10.1086/340590. Bibcode2002ApJ...573..359A. 
  9. Magakian, T. Yu. (2003). "Merged catalogue of reflection nebulae". Astronomy and Astrophysics 399: 141–145. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20021743. Bibcode2003A&A...399..141M. 
  10. Van Den Bergh, S. (1966). "A study of reflection nebulae". Astronomical Journal 71: 990. doi:10.1086/109995. Bibcode1966AJ.....71..990V. 
  11. Kharchenko, N. V.; Piskunov, A. E.; Schilbach, E.; Röser, S.; Scholz, R.-D. (2013). "Global survey of star clusters in the Milky Way. II. The catalogue of basic parameters". Astronomy & Astrophysics 558: A53. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322302. Bibcode2013A&A...558A..53K. 

External links