Astronomy:18 Sagittarii
| Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox (celestial coordinates) | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Sagittarius[1] |
| Right ascension | 18h 25m 01.42727s[2] |
| Declination | −30° 45′ 23.6167″[2] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 5.58[1] |
| Characteristics | |
| Evolutionary stage | red giant branch[2] |
| Spectral type | K0 III[3] |
| B−V color index | 1.138[4] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | −18.7±2.9[1] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: −134.805[2] mas/yr Dec.: −71.730[2] mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 5.7300 ± 0.1342[2] mas |
| Distance | 570 ± 10 ly (175 ± 4 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | −0.93[4] |
| Details | |
| Radius | 29[5] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 309[1] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 1.50[4] cgs |
| Temperature | 4,341[4] K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | −0.79[4] dex |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 1.0[4] km/s |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
18 Sagittarii is a single[7] star in zodiac constellation of Sagittarius,[6] located around 570 light years away from the Sun based on parallax.[2] It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.58.[1] This object is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −19 km/s.[1]
This is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K0 III,[3] which indicates it has exhausted the hydrogen at its core and evolved away from the main sequence. It has expanded to about 29 times the Sun's radius[5] and is radiating 309 times the Sun's luminosity[1] from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,341 K.[4] There is a much lower abundance of iron in the spectrum compared to the Sun.[4]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A XHIP record for this object at VizieR.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Houk, Nancy (1979), Michigan Catalogue of Two-dimensional Spectral Types for the HD Stars, 3, Ann Arbor, Michigan: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Bibcode: 1982mcts.book.....H.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 Randich, S. et al. (August 1999), "Lithium in population I subgiants", Astronomy and Astrophysics 348: 487–500, Bibcode: 1999A&A...348..487R
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Stassun, Keivan G. et al. (2019). "The Revised TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List". The Astronomical Journal 158 (4): 138. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467. Bibcode: 2019AJ....158..138S.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "18 Sgr". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=18+Sgr.
- ↑ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.389..869E.
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