Astronomy:HD 164604

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Short description: Star in the constellation Sagittarius
HD 164604 / Pincoya
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Sagittarius
Right ascension  18h 03m 06.93314s[1]
Declination –28° 33′ 38.3576″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 9.62[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K3.5V(k)[3]
Apparent magnitude (B) 11.016[2]
Apparent magnitude (J) 7.784±0.024[2]
Apparent magnitude (H) 7.306±0.038[2]
Apparent magnitude (K) 7.169±0.020[2]
B−V color index 1.396±0.491[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)7.30±0.16[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −34.658±0.036[4] mas/yr
Dec.: −42.253±0.025[4] mas/yr
Parallax (π)24.9867 ± 0.0351[4] mas
Distance130.5 ± 0.2 ly
(40.02 ± 0.06 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)6.57[2]
Details
Mass0.77±0.04[5] M
Radius0.77+0.01
−0.04
[1] R
Luminosity0.258±0.001[1] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.41[3] cgs
Temperature4,684+135
−37
[5] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.09±0.08[2] dex
Age7.24±4.72[6] Gyr
Other designations
CD–28° 14058, HD 164604, HIP 88414, SAO 186165, PPM 267742[7]
Database references
SIMBADdata
Exoplanet Archivedata
Extrasolar Planets
Encyclopaedia
data

HD 164604 is a single star in the southern constellation of Sagittarius constellation. It has the proper name Pincoya, as selected in the NameExoWorlds campaign by Chile , during the 100th anniversary of the IAU. Pincoya is a female water spirit from southern Chilean mythology who is said to bring drowned sailors to the Caleuche so that they can live in the afterlife.[8][9] A 2015 survey ruled out the existence of any additional stellar companions at projected distances from 13 to 340 astronomical units.[10] It is known to host a single super-Jupiter exoplanet.[11]

This star is invisible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 9.62.[2] It is located at a distance of 128.5 light years from the Sun based on parallax,[1] and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +6 km/s.[12] The stellar classification of HD 164604 is K3.5V(k), which indicates this is a K-type main-sequence star. The chromosphere is considered very inactive.[3] It is roughly seven[6] billion years old with 77% of the mass[5] and radius[1] of the Sun. The star is radiating 26%[1] of the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,684 K.[5]

Planetary system

A single super-Jupiter exoplanet was detected by the Magellan Planet Search Program in 2010 based on radial velocity variations of the host star.[11] The orbit of this body does not preclude a hypothetical Earth-mass exoplanet from occupying a dynamically stable orbit within the habitable zone of this star.[13] An astrometric measurement of the planet's inclination and true mass was published in 2022 as part of Gaia DR3.[14]

The HD 164604 planetary system[5][14]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b / Caleuche 14.3±5.5 MJ 1.331 ± 0.0029 641.47 ± 10.13 0.35 ± 0.1 29±19°

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Gray, R. O. et al. (July 2006). "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: spectroscopy of stars earlier than M0 within 40 pc-The Southern Sample". The Astronomical Journal 132 (1): 161–170. doi:10.1086/504637. Bibcode2006AJ....132..161G. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Feng, Fabo et al. (June 2019). "Search for Nearby Earth Analogs. I. 15 Planet Candidates Found in PFS Data". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 242 (2): 31. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ab1b16. 25. Bibcode2019ApJS..242...25F. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Pace, G. (March 2013), "Chromospheric activity as age indicator. An L-shaped chromospheric-activity versus age diagram", Astronomy & Astrophysics 551: 4, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220364, L8, Bibcode2013A&A...551L...8P. 
  7. "HD 164604". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HD+164604. 
  8. "Approved names" (in en). http://www.nameexoworlds.iau.org/final-results. 
  9. "Name Exo Worlds". International Astronomical Union | IAU. https://www.iau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau1912/. 
  10. Mugrauer, M.; Ginski, C. (12 May 2015). "High-contrast imaging search for stellar and substellar companions of exoplanet host stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 450 (3): 3127–3136. doi:10.1093/mnras/stv771. Bibcode2015MNRAS.450.3127M. https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/450/3/3127/1063872. Retrieved 19 June 2020. 
  11. 11.0 11.1 Arriagada, Pamela et al. (2010). "Five Long-period Extrasolar Planets in Eccentric orbits from the Magellan Planet Search Program". The Astrophysical Journal 711 (2): 1229–35. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/711/2/1229. Bibcode2010ApJ...711.1229A. 
  12. Gontcharov, G. A. (2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters 32 (11): 759–771. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. Bibcode2006AstL...32..759G. 
  13. Agnew, Matthew T. et al. (November 2017). "Stable habitable zones of single Jovian planet systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 471 (4): 4494–4507. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx1449. Bibcode2017MNRAS.471.4494A. 
  14. 14.0 14.1 Gaia Collaboration et al. (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3". Astronomy & Astrophysics 674: A34. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243782. 

Coordinates: Sky map 18h 03m 06.95s, −28° 33′ 38.3″