Astronomy:NGC 1605
| NGC 1605 | |
|---|---|
| File:NGC 1605 PanS.jpg Pan-STARRS image of NGC 1605 | |
| Observation data (J2000 epoch) | |
| Constellation | Perseus |
| Right ascension | 04h 34m 58.4s[1] |
| Declination | +45° 16′ 09″[1] |
| Distance | 7,990 ± 320 ly (2,449 ± 98 pc)[2] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 11.0[3] |
| Apparent dimensions (V) | 5.0′ × 5.0′[3] |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Mass | 623[4] M☉ |
| Estimated age | 400±50[4] Myr |
NGC 1605 is an open cluster of stars in the northern constellation of Perseus. It was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel on December 11, 1786.[5][6] This cluster is located at a distance of approximately 8,000 ly (2,449 pc) from the Sun.[2] It spans an angular size of 5.0′ × 5.0′ with an apparent visual magnitude of 11.0.[3]
Observations
This cluster has a low concentration with a Trumpler class of III 2 m.[7] It is estimated to have 623[4] times the mass of the Sun with a core radius of 2.49+0.27
−0.41 pc.[2] The cluster is drifting closer to the Sun with a line of sight velocity component of −15.27±1.35 km/s. It is a member of the young thin disk population of the Milky Way.[4]
In 2021, D. Camargo presented results that suggested NGC 1605 is actually a binary open cluster system. The data showed two distinct stellar populations in the region: NGC 1605a with an age of 600 Myr and NGC 1605b at an age of 2 Gyr. This large age difference seemed to indicate a close encounter between two clusters that resulted in tidal capture. The presence of possible tidal debris appeared to support this hypothesis.[8] However, a 2022 study of Gaia 3 data contradicted this finding, suggesting the apparent difference was the result of contamination by field stars.[9][10]
The open cluster Can Batlló 1 may be located less than 330 light-years (100 pc) from NGC 1605.[9]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Gaia Collaboration (June 2023), "Gaia Data Release 3. Mapping the asymmetric disc of the Milky Way", Astronomy & Astrophysics 674: id. A37, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243797, Bibcode: 2023A&A...674A..37G.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Almeida, Duarte (January 2025), "Open cluster dissolution rate and the initial cluster mass function in the solar neighbourhood: Modelling the age and mass distributions of clusters observed by Gaia", Astronomy & Astrophysics 693: id. A305, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202451853, Bibcode: 2025A&A...693A.305A.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "On Structural Properties of Open Galactic Clusters and their Spatial Distribution. Catalog of Open Galactic Clusters", Annals of the Observatory of Lund 2: B1–B46, 1931, Bibcode: 1931AnLun...2....1C. See p. B5.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Gokmen, Sevinc (December 2023), "CCD UBV and Gaia DR3 Analyses of the Open Clusters King 6 and NGC 1605", The Astronomical Journal 166 (6): id. 263, doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ad08b0, Bibcode: 2023AJ....166..263G.
- ↑ Seligman, C., "NGC Objects: NGC 1600 - 1649", Celestial Atlas, https://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc16.htm#1605, retrieved 2026-03-25.
- ↑ Prostak, Sergio (October 18, 2021), "Astronomer Discovers Ancient Binary Open Cluster in Milky Way", Sci.News, https://www.sci.news/astronomy/ancient-binary-open-cluster-10177.html, retrieved 2026-03-26.
- ↑ Fang, C. (February 1970), "The estimates of the galactic clusters NGC 1664 and NGC 1605", Astronomy and Astrophysics 4: 75–77, Bibcode: 1970A&A.....4...75F.
- ↑ Camargo, Denilso (December 2021), "NGC 1605a and NGC 1605b: An Old Binary Open Cluster in the Galaxy", The Astrophysical Journal 923 (1): id. 21, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac2835, Bibcode: 2021ApJ...923...21C.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Anders, Friedrich (March 2022), "NGC 1605 is not a Binary Cluster", Research Notes of the AAS 6 (3): id. 58, doi:10.3847/2515-5172/ac6034, Bibcode: 2022RNAAS...6...58A.
- ↑ Anders, Friedrich (July 2022), "Binary star clusters - do they really exist? The case of NGC 1605", EAS2022, European Astronomical Society Annual Meeting, held 27 June-1 July, 2022 in Valencia, Spain. EAS2022, Session SS15 : The Renaissance of Open Cluster Science with Gaia, ePoster: id. 1857, Bibcode: 2022eas..conf.1857A.
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