Astronomy:29 Persei

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Short description: Star in the constellation Perseus
29 Persei
Perseus constellation map.svg
Red circle.svg
Location of 29 Persei (circled)
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Perseus
Right ascension  03h 18m 37.74077s[1]
Declination 50° 13′ 19.8341″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.16[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type B3V[3]
U−B color index −0.56[4]
B−V color index −0.06[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−1.50[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +23.574[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −24.407[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)5.12 ± 0.29[1] mas
Distance640 ± 40 ly
(200 ± 10 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−1.31[6]
Details
Mass6.8[7] M☉
Radius3.9[8] R☉
Luminosity960[6] L☉
Surface gravity (log g)4.025±0.113[9] cgs
Temperature16,143[6] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.00[10] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)120[11] km/s
Other designations
29 Per, BD+49°899, FK5 2188, GC 3934, HD 20365, HIP 15404, HR 987, SAO 23944[12]
Database references
SIMBADdata
29 Persei is the bright star in the center of this optical light image. 31 Persei is the bright star lower and to the left of 29 Persei.

29 Persei is a single[13] star in the northern constellation of Perseus, located approximately 640 light years away from the Sun based on parallax.[1] It is visible to the naked eye as faint, blue-white hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.16.[2] This object is a member of the Alpha Persei Cluster.[14][15]

This is a B-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of B3 V.[3] During the 1930s it was reported to have a variable radial velocity, but that may instead have been due to instrument error.[16] The star has a high rate of spin, showing a projected rotational velocity of 120 km/s.[11] It has 6.8[7] times the mass of the Sun and about 3.9[8] times the Sun's radius. 29 Persei is radiating 960 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 16,143 K.[6]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A.  Vizier catalog entry
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Hoffleit, D.; Warren, W. H. (1995). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Ed. (Hoffleit+, 1991)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: V/50. Originally Published in: 1964BS....C......0H 5050. Bibcode: 1995yCat.5050....0H. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Mallama, A. (2014). "Sloan Magnitudes for the Brightest Stars". The Journal of the American Association of Variable Star Observers 42 (2): 443. Bibcode: 2014JAVSO..42..443M. Vizier catalog entry
  5. ↑ Gontcharov, G. A. (2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters 32 (11): 759–771. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. Bibcode: 2006AstL...32..759G. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Silaj, J.; Landstreet, J. D. (2014). "Accurate age determinations of several nearby open clusters containing magnetic Ap stars". Astronomy & Astrophysics 566: A132. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321468. Bibcode: 2014A&A...566A.132S. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Tetzlaff, N.; Neuhäuser, R.; Hohle, M. M. (2011). "A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 410 (1): 190–200. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x. Bibcode: 2011MNRAS.410..190T.  Vizier catalog entry
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Pasinetti Fracassini, L. E. et al. (February 2001), "Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS)", Astronomy and Astrophysics 367: 521–524, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20000451, Bibcode: 2001A&A...367..521P. 
  9. ↑ David, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2015), "The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets", The Astrophysical Journal 804 (2): 146, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146, Bibcode: 2015ApJ...804..146D. 
  10. ↑ Gontcharov, G. A. (2012). "Dependence of kinematics on the age of stars in the solar neighborhood". Astronomy Letters 38 (12): 771–782. doi:10.1134/S1063773712120031. Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..771G.  Vizier catalog entry
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Abt, Helmut A.; Levato, Hugo; Grosso, Monica (2002). "Rotational Velocities of B Stars". The Astrophysical Journal 573 (1): 359–365. doi:10.1086/340590. Bibcode: 2002ApJ...573..359A. 
  12. ↑ "11 Per". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=11+Per. 
  13. ↑ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.389..869E. 
  14. ↑ Eggen, Olin J. (October 1998), "The Pleiades and alpha Persei Clusters", The Astronomical Journal 116 (4): 1810–1815, doi:10.1086/300533, Bibcode: 1998AJ....116.1810E 
  15. ↑ Zuckerman, B. et al. (June 2012), "Stellar Membership and Dusty Debris Disks in the α Persei Cluster", The Astrophysical Journal 752 (1): 12, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/752/1/58, 58, Bibcode: 2012ApJ...752...58Z. 
  16. ↑ Pesch, Peter (June 1967), "Radial Velocities and Spectral Types of Some Bright Blue Stars in the Old Open Cluster M67", Astrophysical Journal 148: 781, doi:10.1086/149201, Bibcode: 1967ApJ...148..781P 



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