Astronomy:Nu1 Coronae Borealis
250px ν1 Coronae Borealis (upper red star) in optical light | |
| Observation data Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS) | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Corona Borealis |
| Right ascension | 16h 22m 21.42283s[1] |
| Declination | +33° 47′ 56.5880″[1] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 5.20[2] |
| Characteristics | |
| Evolutionary stage | AGB[3] |
| Spectral type | M2 III[4] |
| B−V color index | 1.64[4] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | −13.01±0.12[1] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: +4.756[1] mas/yr Dec.: −38.223[1] mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 5.0245 ± 0.0843[1] mas |
| Distance | 650 ± 10 ly (199 ± 3 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | −1.19[4] |
| Details | |
| Mass | 1.2[5] M☉ |
| Radius | 80.78±2.88[6] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 1,257±70[6] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 1.86[5] cgs |
| Temperature | 3,828[6] K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | −0.21[5] dex |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
Nu1 Coronae Borealis is a solitary,[8] red-hued star located in the northern constellation of Corona Borealis. It is faintly visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 5.20.[2] Based upon an annual parallax shift of 5.02 mas,[1] it is located roughly 650 light years from the Sun. At its distance, the visual magnitude is diminished by an extinction of 0.1 due to interstellar dust.[9] This object is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −13 km/s.[1]
This is an evolved red giant star with a stellar classification of M2 III.[4] It is a variable star of uncertain type, showing a change in brightness with an amplitude of 0.0114 magnitude and a frequency of 0.22675 cycles per day, or 4.41 days/cycle.[10] It has about 81 times the Sun's radius and is radiating nearly 1,300 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,828 K.[6]
The star ν2 Coronae Borealis lies 6′ south of ν1. ν2 is also a red giant with almost the same apparent magnitude, but is a less luminous red giant branch star.[11]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Ducati, J. R. (2002), "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system", CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues 2237, Bibcode: 2002yCat.2237....0D.
- ↑ Eggen, Olin J. (1992), "Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars Near the Sun", The Astronomical Journal 104: 275, doi:10.1086/116239, Bibcode: 1992AJ....104..275E.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Huang, W. et al. (2012), "A catalogue of Paschen-line profiles in standard stars", Astronomy & Astrophysics 547: A62, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219804, Bibcode: 2012A&A...547A..62H.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Khalatyan, A.; Anders, F.; Chiappini, C.; Queiroz, A. B. A.; Nepal, S.; Dal Ponte, M.; Jordi, C.; Guiglion, G. et al. (2024), "Transferring spectroscopic stellar labels to 217 million Gaia DR3 XP stars with SHBoost", Astronomy and Astrophysics 691: A98, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202451427, Bibcode: 2024A&A...691A..98K.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 van Belle, Gerard T.; von Braun, Kaspar; Ciardi, David R.; Pilyavsky, Genady; Buckingham, Ryan S.; Boden, Andrew F.; Clark, Catherine A.; Hartman, Zachary et al. (2021-12-01), "Direct Measurements of Giant Star Effective Temperatures and Linear Radii: Calibration against Spectral Types and V - K Color", The Astrophysical Journal 922 (2): 163, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac1687, ISSN 0004-637X, Bibcode: 2021ApJ...922..163V. Nu1 Coronae Borealis' database entry at VizieR.
- ↑ "nu01 CrB". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=nu01+CrB.
- ↑ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.389..869E.
- ↑ Famaey, B. et al. (January 2005), "Local kinematics of K and M giants from CORAVEL/Hipparcos/Tycho-2 data. Revisiting the concept of superclusters", Astronomy and Astrophysics 430 (1): 165–186, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041272, Bibcode: 2005A&A...430..165F.
- ↑ Koen, Chris; Eyer, Laurent (2002), "New periodic variables from the Hipparcos epoch photometry", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 331 (1): 45–59, doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05150.x, Bibcode: 2002MNRAS.331...45K.
- ↑ Gontcharov, G. A. (2011), "The red giant branch in the Tycho-2 catalogue", Astronomy Letters 37 (10): 707, doi:10.1134/S1063773711090040, Bibcode: 2011AstL...37..707G.
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