Astronomy:Nu1 Coronae Borealis

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Short description: Star in the constellation Corona Borealis


Nu1 Coronae Borealis
Nu1 Coronae Borealis.jpg
ν1 Coronae Borealis (upper red star) in optical light
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Corona Borealis
Right ascension  16h 22m 21.42545s[1]
Declination +33° 47′ 56.5825″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.20[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type M2 III[3]
B−V color index 1.64[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−13.17±0.35[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +4.265[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −37.877[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)5.0069 ± 0.1323[1] mas
Distance650 ± 20 ly
(200 ± 5 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−1.19[3]
Details
Radius67.1±7.1[5] R
Luminosity975±30[1] L
Temperature3,936+565
−295
[1] K
Other designations
ν1 Coronae Borealis, 20 CrB, BD+34 2773, HD 147749, HIP 80197, HR 6107, SAO 65257[6]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Nu1 Coronae Borealis is a solitary,[7] red-hued star located in the northern constellation of Corona Borealis. It is faintly visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 5.20.[2] Based upon an annual parallax shift of 5.0 mas,[8] it is located roughly 650 light years from the Sun. At that distance, the visual magnitude is diminished by an extinction of 0.1 due to interstellar dust.[9] This object is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −13 km/s.[4]

This is an evolved red giant star with a stellar classification of M2 III.[3] It is a variable star of uncertain type, showing a change in brightness with an amplitude of 0.0114 magnitude and a frequency of 0.22675 cycles per day, or 4.41 days/cycle.[10] It has about 67[5] times the Sun's radius and is radiating 975 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,936 K.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Ducati, J. R. (2002), "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system", CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues 2237, Bibcode2002yCat.2237....0D. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Huang, W. et al. (2012), "A catalogue of Paschen-line profiles in standard stars", Astronomy & Astrophysics 547: A62, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219804, Bibcode2012A&A...547A..62H. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project", Astronomy & Astrophysics 546: 14, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219, A61, Bibcode2012A&A...546A..61D. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Dyck, H. M.; Benson, J. A.; Van Belle, G. T.; Ridgway, S. T. (1996), "Radii and Effective Temperatures for K and M Giants and Supergiants", The Astronomical Journal 111 (1): 521–533, doi:10.1086/117910, Bibcode1996AJ....111.1705D. 
  6. "nu01 CrB". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=nu01+CrB. 
  7. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E. 
  8. van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–664, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, Bibcode2007A&A...474..653V. 
  9. Famaey, B. et al. (January 2005), "Local kinematics of K and M giants from CORAVEL/Hipparcos/Tycho-2 data. Revisiting the concept of superclusters", Astronomy and Astrophysics 430 (1): 165–186, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041272, Bibcode2005A&A...430..165F. 
  10. Koen, Chris; Eyer, Laurent (2002), "New periodic variables from the Hipparcos epoch photometry", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 331 (1): 45–59, doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05150.x, Bibcode2002MNRAS.331...45K.