Astronomy:RS Coronae Borealis

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Short description: Semiregular variable star in the constellation Corona Borealis
RS Coronae Borealis
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Corona Borealis[1]
Right ascension  15h 58m 30.764s[2]
Declination +36° 01′ 19.72″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 8.7-11.6[3]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage AGB[4]
Spectral type M7[3]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: −51.649[2] mas/yr
Dec.: −0.161[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)3.0363 ± 0.0272[2] mas
Distance1,074 ± 10 ly
(329 ± 3 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.21[1]
Other designations
RS CrB, BD+36°2672, HD 143347, HIP 78235, SAO 64995[5]
Database references
SIMBADdata
A light curve for RS Coronae Borealis, plotted from Hipparcos data[6]

RS Coronae Borealis is a semiregular variable star located in the constellation Corona Borealis with a parallax of 2.93mas being a distance of 341 parsecs (1,110 ly). It varies between magnitudes 8.7 to 11.6 over 332 days.[3] It is unusual in that it is a red star with a high proper motion (greater than 50 milliarcseconds a year).[7] Located around 1072 light-years distant, it shines with a luminosity approximately 1839 times that of the Sun and has a surface temperature of 3340 K.[8]

In 1907 it was announced that Henrietta Swan Leavitt had discovered the star, then called BD+36°2672, is a variable star.[9] It was given its variable star designation, RS Coronae Borealis, in 1910.[10]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A  XHIP record for this object at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Watson, Christopher (4 January 2010). "RS Coronae Borealis". The International Variable Star Index. American Association of Variable Star Observers. http://www.aavso.org/vsx/index.php?view=detail.top&oid=10610. Retrieved 25 July 2015. 
  4. Hinkle, Kenneth H.; Lebzelter, Thomas; Joyce, Richard R.; Fekel, Francis C. (2002). "Velocity Observations of Multiple-Mode Asymptotic Giant Branch Variable Stars". The Astronomical Journal 123 (2): 1002. doi:10.1086/338314. Bibcode2002AJ....123.1002H. 
  5. "RS Coronae Borealis". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=RS+Coronae+Borealis. 
  6. "Hipparcos Tools Interactive Data Access". ESA. https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/hipparcos/interactive-data-access. 
  7. Jiménez-Esteban, F. M.; Caballero, J. A.; Dorda, R.; Miles-Páez, P. A.; Solano, E. (2012). "Identification of red high proper-motion objects in Tycho-2 and 2MASS catalogues using Virtual Observatory tools". Astronomy & Astrophysics 539: 12. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201118375. Bibcode2012A&A...539A..86J. 
  8. McDonald, I.; Zijlstra, A. A.; Boyer, M. L. (2012). "Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 427 (1): 343–57. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x. Bibcode2012MNRAS.427..343M. 
  9. Leavitt, Henrietta S.; Pickering, Edward C. (October 1907). "15 New Variable Stars in Harvard Maps, Nos. 15, 18, and 27". Harvard College Observatory Circular 133: 1–2. 
  10. Dunér, Nils Christofer; Hartwig, Ernst; Müller, G. (November 1910). "Benennung von neu entdeckten veränderlichen Sternen". Astronomische Nachrichten 186 (17): 273–286. doi:10.1002/asna.19101861702. Bibcode1910AN....186..273D.