Astronomy:Omega Fornacis

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Short description: Binary star system in the constellation Fornax
Omega Fornacis
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Fornax
Right ascension  2h 33m 50.70081s[1]
Declination –28° 13′ 56.3890″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.95 + 7.71[2]
Characteristics
A
Evolutionary stage main sequence[3]
Spectral type B9V[4]
U−B color index −0.13[5]
B−V color index −0.050±0.007[6]
R−I color index −0.07[5]
B
Spectral type A3V[7]
U−B color index +0.09[8]
B−V color index +0.17[8]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+9.7±2.8[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −13.290±0.243[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −5.532±0.305[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)7.0025 ± 0.1527[1] mas
Distance470 ± 10 ly
(143 ± 3 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)-0.87[6]
Details
A
Mass3.42±0.11[3] M
Radius2.81[7] R
Luminosity268+72
−57
[3] L
Temperature10,910±420[9] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)85±13[7] km/s
B
Radius2.2[7] R
Rotational velocity (v sin i)180±29[7] km/s
Other designations
ω For, CD–28°819, HD 16046, HIP 11918, HR 749, SAO 167882, CCDM J02338-2814AB, WDS J02338-2814[10]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Omega Fornacis, which is Latinized from ω Fornacis, is a wide binary star[11] system in the southern constellation of Fornax. It has a blue-white hue and is faintly visible to the naked eye as a fifth-magnitude star.[6] The system lies at a distance of approximately 470 light years from the Sun based on parallax,[1] and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +10 km/s.[6]

The dual nature of this system was discovered in 1836 by John Herschel. As of 2013, the two components had an angular separation of 11.0 along a position angle of 246°.[2] This corresponds to a projected separation of 1,520 astronomical unit|AU.[7]

The magnitude 4.95[2] primary, designated component A, is a chemically peculiar[3] B-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of B9V[4] It has 3.4[3] times the Sun's mass and is radiating around 268[3] times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 10,910 K.[9] Component B, the magnitude 7.71[2] secondary, is an A-type main-sequence star with a class of A3V.[7] It is smaller than the primary, but has a higher projected rotational velocity.[7]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Mason, B. D. et al. (2014), "The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog", The Astronomical Journal 122 (6): 3466, doi:10.1086/323920, Bibcode2001AJ....122.3466M, http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-source=B/wds, retrieved 2015-07-22 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Zorec, J.; Royer, F. (January 2012), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities", Astronomy & Astrophysics 537: A120, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117691, Bibcode2012A&A...537A.120Z. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Houk, Nancy (1979). Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars. 3. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan. Bibcode1982mcts.book.....H. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Hoffleit, D.; Warren, Jr., W. H. (1991). "VizieR Detailed Page". Bright Star Catalogue. CDS. http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=5050&-corr=PK=HR&-out.max=9999&HR=749. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 Howe, K. S.; Clarke, C. J. (January 2009). "An analysis of v sin (i) correlations in early-type binaries". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 392 (1): 448–454. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.14073.x. Bibcode2009MNRAS.392..448H. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 Corbally, C. J. (1984). "Close visual binaries. I - MK classifications". Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 55: 657. doi:10.1086/190973. Bibcode1984ApJS...55..657C. 
  9. 9.0 9.1 Zorec, J. et al. (2009). "Fundamental parameters of B supergiants from the BCD system. I. Calibration of the (λ_1, D) parameters into Teff". Astronomy and Astrophysics 501 (1): 297–320. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811147. Bibcode2009A&A...501..297Z. 
  10. "ome For". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=ome+For. 
  11. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008). "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x. Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E. Vizier catalog entry