Astronomy:Pi2 Pegasi

From HandWiki
Short description: Single star in the constellation Pegasus


π2 Pegasi
Pegasus constellation map.svg
Red circle.svg
Location of π2 Pegasi (circled)
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Pegasus
Right ascension  22h 09m 59.24371s[1]
Declination +33° 10′ 41.5976″ [1]
Apparent magnitude (V) +4.28[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type F5 III[3]
B−V color index 0.471±0.012[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+5.1±0.9[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −12.87±0.12[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −18.95±0.16[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)12.40 ± 0.17[1] mas
Distance263 ± 4 ly
(81 ± 1 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)0.21[4]
Details
Mass2.48[5] M
Radius8.5±0.8[6] R
Luminosity102.9±2.6[6] L
Temperature6,300+298
−263
[6] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)139.7[4] km/s
Age530[5] Myr
Other designations
π2 Peg, 29 Pegasi, BD+32°4352, FK5 835, HD 210459, HIP 109410, HR 8454, SAO 72077[7]
Database references
SIMBADdata

π2 Pegasi, Latinized as Pi2 Pegasi, is a single[8] star in the northern constellation Pegasus. It is yellow-white in hue and visible to the naked eye as a faint point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of +4.28.[2] The distance to this object is approximately 263 light years based on parallax,[1] and it is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +5 km/s.[2] This star is an outlying member of the Ursa Major Moving Group.[9]

π1 Pegasi (right) and π2 Pegasi (left) in optical light

This object has a stellar classification of F5 III,[3] matching an aging giant star that has exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core then cooled and expanded off the main sequence. At present it has 8.5[6] times the radius of the Sun. The star is 530[5] million years old with 2.48[5] times the Sun's mass. It shows a high rotation rate considering its evolutionary status, with a projected rotational velocity of 140 km/s.[4] The star has been noted as a possible variable shell star.[10] Pi2 Pegasi is radiating 103 times the Sun's luminosity from its swollen photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,300 K.[6]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 van Leeuwen, F. (November 2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–664, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, Bibcode2007A&A...474..653V 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Herbig, George H.; Spalding, John F., Jr. (January 1955), "Axial Rotation and Line Broadening in Stars of Spectral Types F0-K5", Astrophysical Journal 121: 118, doi:10.1086/145969, Bibcode1955ApJ...121..118H. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Reiners, Ansgar (January 2006), "Rotation- and temperature-dependence of stellar latitudinal differential rotation", Astronomy and Astrophysics 446 (1): 267–277, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20053911, Bibcode2006A&A...446..267R 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Luck, R. Earle (September 2015), "Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants", The Astronomical Journal 150 (3): 23, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88, 88, Bibcode2015AJ....150...88L. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  7. "pi02 Peg". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=pi02+Peg. 
  8. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E. 
  9. Chupina, N. V. et al. (June 2006), "Kinematic structure of the corona of the Ursa Major flow found using proper motions and radial velocities of single stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics 451 (3): 909–916, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20054009, Bibcode2006A&A...451..909C. 
  10. Hauck, B.; Jaschek, C. (February 2000), "A-shell stars in the Geneva system", Astronomy and Astrophysics 354: 157–162, Bibcode2000A&A...354..157H. 

External links