Astronomy:Nu Pegasi

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Short description: Star in the constellation Pegasus
Nu Pegasi
Location of ν Pegasi (circled)
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Pegasus
Right ascension  22h 05m 40.75170s[1]
Declination +05° 03′ 30.7201″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.84[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage red giant branch[3]
Spectral type K4III[4]
U−B color index +1.80[2]
B−V color index +1.44[2]
Variable type suspected[5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−18.90[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +101.759[7] mas/yr
Dec.: +100.923[7] mas/yr
Parallax (π)12.4810 ± 0.3322[7] mas
Distance261 ± 7 ly
(80 ± 2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)0.26[8]
Details[9]
Mass1.13 M☉
Radius24.57 R☉
Luminosity149 L☉
Surface gravity (log g)1.72 cgs
Temperature4,073 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.02 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)2.3[10] km/s
Age8.1+2.3
−0.4
[3] Gyr
Other designations
ν Peg, 22 Pegasi, NSV 14020, BD+04°4800, GC 30894, HD 209747, HIP 109068, HR 8413, SAO 127285[11]
Database references
SIMBADdata

ν Pegasi, Latinized as Nu Pegasi is a single[12] star in the northern constellation of Pegasus. It is an orange-hued star that is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.84.[2] The star is located approximately 261 light years away based on parallax,[7] but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −19 km/s.[6]

This is an aging giant star, most likely (94% chance) on the red giant branch,[3] with a stellar classification of K4III.[4] It is a suspected variable, with a magnitude range observed from 4.83 to 4.86.[5] With the supply of hydrogen at its core exhausted, the star has cooled and expanded to 24.6 times the Sun's radius. It is 13% more massive than the Sun and is radiating 149 times the Sun's luminosity from its swollen photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,073 K.[9]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–664. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. Bibcode: 2007A&A...474..653V.  Vizier catalog entry
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Ducati, J. R. (2002). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system". CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues 2237. Bibcode: 2002yCat.2237....0D. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Stock, Stephan et al. (August 2018). "Precise radial velocities of giant stars. X. Bayesian stellar parameters and evolutionary stages for 372 giant stars from the Lick planet search". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: 15. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833111. A33. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A..33S. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Houk, N.; Swift, C. (1999). "Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD Stars". Michigan Spectral Survey 5. Bibcode: 1999MSS...C05....0H. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Samus, N. N. et al. (2009). "General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S 1. Bibcode: 2009yCat....102025S. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Famaey, B. et al. (2005). "Local kinematics of K and M giants from CORAVEL/Hipparcos/Tycho-2 data". Astronomy & Astrophysics 430: 165–186. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041272. Bibcode: 2005A&A...430..165F. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  8. ↑ Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A.  Vizier catalog entry
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Reffert, Sabine et al. (2015). "Precise radial velocities of giant stars". Astronomy & Astrophysics 574: A116. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322360. Bibcode: 2015A&A...574A.116R.  Vizier catalog entry
  10. ↑ De Medeiros, J. R.; Mayor, M. (1999). "A catalog of rotational and radial velocities for evolved stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series 139 (3): 433. doi:10.1051/aas:1999401. Bibcode: 1999A&AS..139..433D.  Vizier catalog entry
  11. ↑ "nu. Peg". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=nu.+Peg. 
  12. ↑ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008). "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x. Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.389..869E.