Astronomy:Nu Pegasi

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Short description: Star in the constellation Pegasus
Nu Pegasi
Pegasus constellation map.svg
Red circle.svg
Location of ν Pegasi (circled)
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Pegasus
Right ascension  22h 05m 40.75170s[1]
Declination 5° 03′ 30.7201″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.84[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage red giant branch[3]
Spectral type K4III[4]
U−B color index +1.80[2]
B−V color index +1.44[2]
Variable type suspected[5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−18.90[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +101.759[7] mas/yr
Dec.: +100.923[7] mas/yr
Parallax (π)12.4810 ± 0.3322[7] mas
Distance261 ± 7 ly
(80 ± 2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)0.26[8]
Details[9]
Mass1.13 M
Radius24.57 R
Luminosity149 L
Surface gravity (log g)1.72 cgs
Temperature4,073 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.02 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)2.3[10] km/s
Age8.1+2.3
−0.4
[3] Gyr
Other designations
ν Peg, 22 Pegasi, NSV 14020, BD+04°4800, GC 30894, HD 209747, HIP 109068, HR 8413, SAO 127285[11]
Database references
SIMBADdata

ν Pegasi, Latinized as Nu Pegasi is a single[12] star in the northern constellation of Pegasus. It is an orange-hued star that is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.84.[2] The star is located approximately 261 light years away based on parallax,[7] but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −19 km/s.[6]

This is an aging giant star, most likely (94% chance) on the red giant branch,[3] with a stellar classification of K4III.[4] It is a suspected variable, with a magnitude range observed from 4.83 to 4.86.[5] With the supply of hydrogen at its core exhausted, the star has cooled and expanded to 24.6 times the Sun's radius. It is 13% more massive than the Sun and is radiating 149 times the Sun's luminosity from its swollen photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,073 K.[9]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–664. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. Bibcode2007A&A...474..653V.  Vizier catalog entry
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Ducati, J. R. (2002). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system". CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues 2237. Bibcode2002yCat.2237....0D. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Stock, Stephan et al. (August 2018). "Precise radial velocities of giant stars. X. Bayesian stellar parameters and evolutionary stages for 372 giant stars from the Lick planet search". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: 15. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833111. A33. Bibcode2018A&A...616A..33S. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Houk, N.; Swift, C. (1999). "Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD Stars". Michigan Spectral Survey 5. Bibcode1999MSS...C05....0H. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Samus, N. N. et al. (2009). "General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S 1. Bibcode2009yCat....102025S. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Famaey, B. et al. (2005). "Local kinematics of K and M giants from CORAVEL/Hipparcos/Tycho-2 data". Astronomy & Astrophysics 430: 165–186. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041272. Bibcode2005A&A...430..165F. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  8. Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A.  Vizier catalog entry
  9. 9.0 9.1 Reffert, Sabine et al. (2015). "Precise radial velocities of giant stars". Astronomy & Astrophysics 574: A116. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322360. Bibcode2015A&A...574A.116R.  Vizier catalog entry
  10. De Medeiros, J. R.; Mayor, M. (1999). "A catalog of rotational and radial velocities for evolved stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series 139 (3): 433. doi:10.1051/aas:1999401. Bibcode1999A&AS..139..433D.  Vizier catalog entry
  11. "nu. Peg". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=nu.+Peg. 
  12. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008). "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x. Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E.