Astronomy:Psi2 Piscium

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Short description: Binary star system in the constellation Pisces


Psi2 Piscium
Location of ψ2 Piscium (circled)
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Pisces[1]
Right ascension  01h 07m 57.16387s[2]
Declination +20° 44′ 20.8310″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) +5.56[3]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage main sequence[4]
Spectral type A3 V[4]
B−V color index +0.12[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−15.2±0.9[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +86.72[2] mas/yr
Dec.: −82.75[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)21.14 ± 0.77[2] mas
Distance154 ± 6 ly
(47 ± 2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+2.19[1]
Details
Mass2.13[6] M
Radius1.74[6] R
Luminosity14[6] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.29[6] cgs
Temperature8,537[6] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)149[4] km/s
Age250[7] Myr
Other designations
ψ2 Psc, 79 Piscium, BD+19°185, HD 6695, HIP 5310, HR 328, SAO 74506[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Psi2 Piscium (ψ2 Piscium) is a white-hued star in the zodiac constellation of Pisces. It is faintly visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of +5.56.[3] Based upon an annual parallax shift of 8.66 mas as seen from Earth,[2] it is located about 380 light years from the Sun. It has a peculiar velocity of 14.6±2.9 km/s, indicating it is a runaway star.[9]

This is a suspected binary star system,[10] with a companion star at an angular separation of 0.357±0.002 arc seconds along a position angle of 174.99°±0.30° from the primary, as of 2008. This corresponds to a projected separation of 16.88±0.62 AU.[11] The brighter component is an A-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of A3 V.[4] The system is a source of X-ray emission with a luminosity of 143.9×1020 W, which is most likely originating from the cooler companion since A-type main sequence stars are not expected to be magnetically active.[12]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A  XHIP record for this object at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–664, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, Bibcode2007A&A...474..653V. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Høg, E. et al. (March 2000), "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics 355: L27–L30, doi:10.1888/0333750888/2862, Bibcode2000A&A...355L..27H. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Zorec, J.; Royer, F. (January 2012), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities", Astronomy & Astrophysics 537: A120, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117691, Bibcode2012A&A...537A.120Z. 
  5. de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project", Astronomy & Astrophysics 546: 14, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219, A61, Bibcode2012A&A...546A..61D. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Stassun, Keivan G. et al. (2019). "The Revised TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List". The Astronomical Journal 158 (4): 138. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467. Bibcode2019AJ....158..138S. 
  7. David, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2015), "The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets", The Astrophysical Journal 804 (2): 146, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146, Bibcode2015ApJ...804..146D. 
  8. "psi02 Psc". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=psi02+Psc. 
  9. Tetzlaff, N. et al. (January 2011), "A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 410 (1): 190–200, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x, Bibcode2011MNRAS.410..190T. 
  10. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E. 
  11. De Rosa, R. J. et al. (2012), "The Volume-limited A-Star (VAST) survey - II. Orbital motion monitoring of A-type star multiples", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 422 (4): 2765, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.20397.x, Bibcode2012MNRAS.422.2765D. 
  12. Schröder, C.; Schmitt, J. H. M. M. (November 2007), "X-ray emission from A-type stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics 475 (2): 677–684, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20077429, Bibcode2007A&A...475..677S.