Astronomy:Theta Piscium
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| Observation data Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS) | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Pisces |
| Right ascension | 23h 27m 58.09529s[1] |
| Declination | +6° 22′ 44.3720″[1] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 4.27[2] |
| Characteristics | |
| Spectral type | K1 III[2] |
| U−B color index | +1.00 |
| B−V color index | +1.062[2] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | +6.05±0.19[2] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: −123.83[1] mas/yr Dec.: −43.26[1] mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 21.96 ± 0.25[1] mas |
| Distance | 149 ± 2 ly (45.5 ± 0.5 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | +0.83[2] |
| Details | |
| Mass | 1.58[3] M☉ |
| Radius | 11[4] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 51.3[4] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 2.70[5] cgs |
| Temperature | 4,684±23[3] K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | 0.06[5] dex |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 3.1[4] km/s |
| Age | 2.45[3] Myr |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
Theta Piscium, Latinized from θ Piscium, is a single,[7] orange-hued star in the zodiac constellation of Pisces, the fish. The annual parallax shift of this star was measured during the Hipparcos mission as 21.96 mas,[1] which yields a distance estimate of about 149 light years. It is a faint star but visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.27.[2] The star is moving away from the Sun with a radial velocity of +6 km/s.[2]
At the estimated age of 2.5 billion years,[3] this is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K1 III,[2] which means it has exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core. It is a red clump star, indicating it is on the horizontal branch of its evolution and is generating energy through helium fusion at its core.[5] Theta Piscium has 158%[3] of the Sun's mass and its outer atmosphere has swollen to about 11[4] times the girth of the Sun. It is brighter yet cooler than the Sun, radiating 51.3[4] times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of about 4,684 K.[3]
Naming
In Chinese, 霹靂 (Pī Lì), meaning Thunderbolt, refers to an asterism consisting of refers to an asterism consisting of θ Piscium, β Piscium, γ Piscium, ι Piscium and ω Piscium. Consequently, the Chinese name for θ Piscium itself is 霹靂三 (Pī Lì sān, English: the Third Star of Thunderbolt.)[8]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–664, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, Bibcode: 2007A&A...474..653V.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Hekker, S. et al. (August 2006), "Precise radial velocities of giant stars. I. Stable stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics 454 (3): 943–949, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20064946, Bibcode: 2006A&A...454..943H.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Luck, R. Earle (2015), "Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants", Astronomical Journal 150 (3): 88, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88, Bibcode: 2015AJ....150...88L.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Massarotti, Alessandro et al. (January 2008), "Rotational and Radial Velocities for a Sample of 761 Hipparcos Giants and the Role of Binarity", The Astronomical Journal 135 (1): 209–231, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/209, Bibcode: 2008AJ....135..209M.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Liu, Y. J. et al. (2007), "The abundances of nearby red clump giants", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 382 (2): 553–66, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11852.x, Bibcode: 2007MNRAS.382..553L.
- ↑ "tet Lib". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=tet+Lib.
- ↑ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.389..869E.
- ↑ (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 8 日
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