Astronomy:NGC 524

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NGC 524
NGC 524 imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationPisces
Right ascension 01h 24m 47.7s[1]
Declination+09° 32′ 20″[1]
Redshift2403 ± 5 km/s[1]
Distance86.1 ± 13.7 Mly (26.4 ± 4.2 Mpc)[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)10.5
Characteristics
TypeSA(rs)0+[1]
Apparent size (V)2.8 × 2.8[1]
Other designations
UGC 968, PGC 5222[1]

NGC 524 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Pisces. It is at a distance of about 90 million light-years away from Earth. In the central bulge of the galaxy is visible gas forming a spiral structure.[2] It is the largest galaxy in the small NGC 524 group of galaxies, which is associated with NGC 488 and its group.[3] It was discovered by William Herschel on 4 September 1786.[4]

Observation

On 4 May 1985 (the May 1985 lunar eclipse) it was occulted by the Moon during a Total Lunar Eclipse over South Africa and Antarctica.[5]: 160 

Supernovae

Two supernovae have been observed in the galaxy:

  • SN 2000cx (type Ia-pec, mag. 14.5) was discovered by the Lick Observatory Supernova Search (LOSS) on 17 July 2000.[6][7] This supernova reached magnitue 13.1, and was the brightest observed in the year 2000.[8]
  • SN 2008Q (type Ia, mag. 16.5) was discovered by Giancarlo Cortini on 26 January 2008.[9][10]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 "NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database". Results for NGC 524. http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC+524. 
  2. "Hubble Eyes a Mysterious Old Spiral". 26 July 2013. http://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/hubble-eyes-a-mysterious-old-spiral/. 
  3. Dmitry Makarov and Igor Karachentsev (2011). "Galaxy groups and clouds in the local (z~ 0.01) Universe". MNRAS 412 (4): 2498–2520. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.18071.x. Bibcode2011MNRAS.412.2498M. 
  4. Seligman, Courtney. "New General Catalogue Objects: NGC 524". https://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc5.htm#524. 
  5. Meeus, Jan (2002). "Occultations of deep-sky objects during a total lunar eclipse". More Mathematical Astronomy Morsels. Willmann-Bell. pp. 157–162. ISBN 0943396743. https://falakmu.id/khgt/dokumen/More%20mathematical%20astronomy%20morsels%20(Jean%20Meeus)%20(Z-Library).pdf. 
  6. Yu, C.; Modjaz, M.; Li, W. D. (2000). "Supernova 2000cx in NGC 524". International Astronomical Union Circular (7458): 1. Bibcode2000IAUC.7458....1Y. 
  7. "SN 2000cx". IAU. https://www.wis-tns.org/object/2000cx. 
  8. Bishop, David. "Bright Supernovae - 2000". https://www.rochesterastronomy.org/sn2000/index.html. 
  9. Villi, M.; Moretti, S.; Tomaselli, S.; Cherini, G. (2008). "Supernova 2008Q in NGC 524". Central Bureau Electronic Telegrams (1228): 1. Bibcode2008CBET.1228....1V. 
  10. "SN 2008Q". IAU. https://www.wis-tns.org/object/2008Q. 

Coordinates: Sky map 01h 24m 47.7s, +09° 32′ 20″