Biology:2013 in paleobotany
This list of 2013 in paleobotany records new fossil plant taxa that were described during 2013, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleobotany that occurred in the year.
Chlorophyta
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cymatiosphaera scitula[1] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Wicander & Playford |
Saverton Shale |
|
A member of Chlorophyta belonging to the group Prasinophyceae. |
Bryophyta
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Brachytheciites sachalinensis[2] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ignatov & Perkovsky |
Middle Eocene |
Sakhalinian amber |
|
A moss belonging to the family Brachytheciaceae. |
|
|
Bryiidites[3] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Barclay et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian) |
Middle Dakota Formation |
|
A member of Bryidae of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type specimen is Bryiidites utahensis. |
|
|
Bryokhutuliinia crassimarginata[4] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ignatov et al. |
Late Jurassic |
|
A moss. |
||
|
Calymperites[5] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ignatov & Perkovsky |
Late Eocene |
Rovno amber |
|
A moss belonging to the group Dicranales (sensu lato). Genus includes new species C. ucrainicus. |
|
|
Pseudoleskeellites[2] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ignatov & Perkovsky |
Middle Eocene |
Sakhalinian amber |
|
A moss belonging to the order Hypnales. Genus includes new species P. obscurus. |
Ferns and fern allies
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Ashicaulis beipiaoensis[6] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tian et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
|
A member of Osmundaceae. Originally described as a species of Ashicaulis; transferred to the genus Millerocaulis by Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin (2017).[7] |
||
|
Mygdykitia[8] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Golovneva & Shczepetov |
Ola Formation |
|
A fern belonging to the family Dipteridaceae. Genus includes new species M. ochotica. |
||
|
Palaeosorum[9] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jacques & Zhou in Jacques, Su & Zhou |
Miocene |
Dajie Formation |
|
A member of Polypodiaceae. The type specimen is Palaeosorum ellipticum. |
|
|
Todea amissa[10] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Carvalho in Carvalho et al. |
Early Eocene |
|
A species of Todea. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vera |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
Cerro Negro Formation |
|
A cyathealean of uncertain placement. Type species is Y. chimaerica. |
Ginkgophytes
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Allicospermum angrenicum[12] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Nosova |
Middle Jurassic |
Angren Formation |
|
A Ginkgo-like plant described on the basis of seeds. |
|
|
Nagrenia[12] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Nosova |
Middle Jurassic |
Angren Formation |
|
A member of Ginkgoales described on the basis of peduncles furcating into several pedicels. Genus includes new species N. samylinae. |
Gnetophyta
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Chengia[13] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Yang, Lin & Wang |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
|
A member of Ephedraceae. The type specimen is Chengia laxispicata. |
||
|
Friedsellowia gracilifolia[14] |
Gen. nov. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Löwe et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
|
A gnetophyte. The type of a new genus. |
||
|
Itajuba[citation needed] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ricardi-Branco et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian or Albian) |
Crato Member of the Santana Formation |
|
A member of Gnetales. The type specimen is Itajuba yansanae. |
Pachytestopsida
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Stephanospermum braidwoodensis[15] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Spencer, Hilton & Sutton |
Carboniferous |
|
A member of Medullosales, a species of Stephanospermum. |
||
|
Stephanospermum shuichengensis[16] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Spencer et al. |
Permian (Lopingian) |
Wangjiazhai Formation |
|
A member of Medullosales, a species of Stephanospermum. |
Pinophyta
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Bancroftiastrobus[17] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Rothwell et al. |
Late Jurassic (early Kimmeridgian) |
Kimmeridge Clay Formation |
|
A pinophyte of uncertain phylogenetic placement. |
|
|
Brachyoxylon currumilii[18] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Bodnar et al. |
Early–Middle Jurassic |
|
A member of Pinophyta described on the basis of fossil wood. |
||
|
Cunninghamia taylorii[19] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Serbet, Bomfleur & Rothwell |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
|
A species of Cunninghamia. |
||
|
Elatocladus anorovii[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Golovneva & Shczepetov |
Ola Formation |
|
A conifer of uncertain phylogenetic placement. |
||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Liu & Yao |
Permian |
|
A species of Pagiophyllum. |
|||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Escapa et al. |
Late Jurassic |
Cañadón Calcáreo Formation |
|
A member of Pinophyta belonging to the family Cheirolepidiaceae, a species of Pararaucaria. |
||
|
Picea yanensis[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Golovneva & Shczepetov |
Ola Formation |
|
A spruce. |
||
|
Prumnopitys anglica[22] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Greenwood, Hill & Conran |
Eocene |
Branksome Formation |
|
A species of Prumnopitys. |
|
|
Schizolepidopsis canicularis[23] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Leslie et al. |
Early Cretaceous (probably Aptian-Albian) |
Tevshiin Govi Formation |
|
A member of Pinophyta, possibly a member of the stem group of Pinaceae; a species of Schizolepidopsis. |
|
|
Xuanweioxylon[24] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
He et al. |
Permian (late Wuchiapingian-Changhsingian) |
Xuanwei Formation |
|
A member of Pinophyta. Genus includes new species X. scalariforme. |
Angiosperms
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Anonaspermum warmanensis[25] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher |
Eocene |
Cockfield Formation |
|
A member of Annonaceae. |
|
|
Atli[26] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Smith et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
|
A ranunculalean known from a stem with lianoid anatomy. The type specimen is Atli morinii. |
||
|
Bambusiculmus[27] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov. |
Valid |
Wang & Zhou in Wang et al. |
Miocene |
Dajie Formation |
|
A bamboo. The type specimen is Bambusiculmus angustus; genus also includes Bambusiculmus latus. |
|
|
Bambusium angustifolia[27] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Wang & Zhou in Wang et al. |
Miocene |
Dajie Formation |
|
A bamboo, a species of Bambusium. |
|
|
Bambusium latifolia[27] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Wang & Zhou in Wang et al. |
Miocene |
Dajie Formation |
|
A bamboo, a species of Bambusium. |
|
|
Bombacacioxylon[28] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Mehrotra et al. |
Late Miocene to early Pliocene |
Tipam Group |
|
A possible relative of Bombax. The type specimen is Bombacacioxylon tertiarum. |
|
|
Carpolithus warmanensis[25] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher |
Eocene |
Cockfield Formation |
|
A fossil fruit. |
|
|
Cornerocarpon[25] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Grote in Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher |
Eocene |
Cockfield Formation |
|
A member of Rosales belonging or related to the family Moraceae. Genus includes new species C. copiosum. |
|
|
Corylopsis grotei[25] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher |
Eocene |
Cockfield Formation |
|
A species of Corylopsis. |
|
|
Diospyros neyveliensis[29] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Mukherjee & Prasad |
Miocene |
Neyveli Formation |
|
A member of the family Ebenaceae described on the basis of fossil wood. Originally described as a species of Diospyros; Srivastava et al. (2018) transferred this species to the genus Ebenoxylon.[30] |
|
|
Firmiana oligocenica[31] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Srivastava & Mehrotra |
Oligocene (Chattian) |
Tikak Parbat Formation |
|
A species of Firmiana. |
|
|
Grotea[25] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher |
Eocene |
Cockfield Formation |
|
A member of the family Bignoniaceae. Genus includes new species G. warmanensis. |
|
|
Guadua morronei[32] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Brea, Zucol & Franco |
Pliocene–Pleistocene |
|
|||
|
Hamamelis warmanensis[25] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher |
Eocene |
Cockfield Formation |
|
A witch-hazel. |
|
|
Indovitis[33] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Manchester, Kapgate & Wen |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
|
A member of the family Vitaceae. Genus includes new species I. chitaleyae. |
||
|
Iterophyllum[34] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Barral et al. |
Early Cretaceous (late Barremian) |
|
A basal eudicot. The type specimen is Iterophyllum lobatum. |
||
|
Jaguariba wiersemana[35] |
Gen. nov. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Coiffard, Mohr & Bernardes-de-Oliveira |
Early Cretaceous |
|
Fossil Nymphaeales. |
||
|
Lagerstroemia corvinusii[36] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Prasad |
Mio-Pliocene |
Churia Formation |
|
A species of Lagerstroemia. |
|
|
Laurelia otagoensis[37] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Conran, Bannister & Lee |
Early Miocene |
|
A species of Laurelia. |
||
|
Lauroflorum[25] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher |
Eocene |
Cockfield Formation |
|
A member of Lauraceae. Genus includes new species L. warmanensis. |
|
|
Lindera acuminatissima[38] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dao & Sun in Dao et al. |
Late Pliocene |
Mangbang Formation |
|
A species of Lindera. |
|
|
"Magnolia" szakmanycsabae[39] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Hably |
Late Miocene |
|
A plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a relative of Magnoliaceae–Lauraceae. |
||
|
Micropetasos[40] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar, Chambers & Wunderlich |
|
An early flowering plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species M. burmensis. |
|||
|
Myrtineoxylon[41] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Oskolski, Feng & Jin |
Late Eocene |
Youganwo Formation |
|
A member of Myrtaceae described on the basis of fossil wood. Genus includes new species M. maomingensis. |
|
|
Palmoxylon vastanensis[42] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Prasad et al. |
Eocene |
Cambay Shale Formation |
|
A palm tree, a species of Palmoxylon. |
|
|
Paranephelium makumensis[31] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Srivastava & Mehrotra |
Oligocene (Chattian) |
Tikak Parbat Formation |
|
A species of Paranephelium. |
|
|
Poeciloneuron preindicum[43] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Srivastava & Mehrotra |
Late Oligocene |
|
A species of Poeciloneuron. |
||
|
Pongamia arjunkholaensis[36] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Prasad |
Mio-Pliocene |
Churia Formation |
|
A species of Pongamia. |
|
|
Potomacapnos[44] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Jud & Hickey |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
Potomac Group |
|
A close relative of ranunculalean eudicots. The type specimen is Potomacapnos apeleutheron. |
|
|
Pterygota palaeoalata[31] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Srivastava & Mehrotra |
Oligocene (Chattian) |
Tikak Parbat Formation |
|
A species of Pterygota. |
|
|
Sapindus palaeoemarginatus[31] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Srivastava & Mehrotra |
Oligocene (Chattian) |
Tikak Parbat Formation |
|
A species of Sapindus. |
|
|
Spixiarum kipea[45] |
Gen. nov. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Coiffard, Mohr & Bernardes-de-Oliveira |
Early Cretaceous |
|
Fossil Aroid. |
||
|
Trapa pannonica[39] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Hably |
Late Miocene |
|
|||
|
Trapa rozsaszentmartoni[39] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Hably |
Late Miocene |
|
|||
|
Virola dominicana[46] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Poinar & Steeves |
Cenozoic (Eocene or Miocene) |
|
A member of Myristicaceae found in Dominican amber, a species of Virola. |
||
|
Vitis szakmanygyorgyi[39] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Hably |
Late Miocene |
|
A species of Vitis. |
Other seed plants
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Donponoxylon[47] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov. |
Valid |
Tidwell, Britt & Wright |
Middle to Late Jurassic |
|
A seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type specimen is Donponoxylon bennettii; genus also contains Donponoxylon jacksonii. |
||
|
Dordrechtites arcanus[48] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Bergene, Taylor & Taylor |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
|
A gymnosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement. |
Other plants
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Acinosporites tristratus[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Jubah Formation |
|
|||
|
Alatisporites? trisacculus[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Jauf Formation |
|
|||
|
Biornatispora elegantula[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Jauf Formation |
|
|||
|
Biornatispora microclavata[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Jauf Formation |
|
|||
|
Brochotriletes crameri[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Jauf Formation |
|
|||
|
Brochotriletes tenellus[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Jauf Formation |
|
|||
|
Brochotriletes tripapillatus[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Awaynat Wanin II Formation |
|
|||
|
Camarozonotriletes asperulus[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Awaynat Wanin I Formation |
|
|||
|
Chelinospora carnosa[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Jauf Formation |
|
|||
|
Chelinospora condensata[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Jauf Formation |
|
|||
|
Chelinospora densa[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Jauf Formation |
|
|||
|
Chelinospora laxa[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Jauf Formation |
|
|||
|
Chelinospora vulgata[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Jauf Formation |
|
|||
|
Coronaspora inornata[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Jauf Formation |
|
|||
|
Cristatisporites streelii[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Awaynat Wanin II Formation |
|
|||
|
Cymbosporites variabilis[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Jauf Formation |
|
|||
|
Cymbosporites variegatus[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Awaynat Wanin II Formation |
|
|||
|
Cymbosporites wellmanii[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Jauf Formation |
|
|||
|
Cyrtospora tumida[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Awaynat Wanin I Formation |
|
|||
|
Diaphanospora milleri[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Jauf Formation |
|
|||
|
Dibolisporites tuberculatus[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Awaynat Wanin I Formation |
|
|||
|
Dibolisporites verecundus[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Jauf Formation |
|
|||
|
Dictyotriletes hemeri[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Jubah Formation |
|
|||
|
Dictyotriletes marshallii[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Jauf Formation |
|
|||
|
Elenisporis gondwanensis[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Awaynat Wanin I Formation |
|
|||
|
Emphanisporites laticostatus[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Awaynat Wanin III Formation |
|
|||
|
Emphanisporites plicatus[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Jauf Formation |
|
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Hoffman & Tomescu |
Devonian (Emsian) |
Battery Point Formation |
|
A basal member of Euphyllophytina. The type specimen is F. gerriennei. |
||
|
Geminospora convoluta[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Awaynat Wanin II Formation |
|
|||
|
Grandispora maura[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Awaynat Wanin I Formation |
|
|||
|
Granulatisporites concavus[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Awaynat Wanin I Formation |
|
|||
|
Hystricosporites brevispinus[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Awaynat Wanin II Formation |
|
|||
|
Raistrickia commutata[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Awaynat Wanin II Formation |
|
|||
|
Raistrickia jaufensis[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Jauf Formation |
|
|||
|
Retusotriletes atratus[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Jauf Formation |
|
|||
|
Retusotriletes celatus[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Jauf Formation |
|
|||
|
Samarisporites tunisiensis[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Ouan Kasa Formation |
|
|||
|
Verrucosisporites nafudensis[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Jauf Formation |
|
|||
|
Verrucosisporites onustus[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Jauf Formation |
|
|||
|
Verrucosisporites stictus[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Jauf Formation |
|
|||
|
Zonotriletes brevivelatus[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Awaynat Wanin I Formation |
|
|||
|
Zonotriletes rotundus[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Awaynat Wanin I Formation |
|
|||
|
Zonotriletes venatus[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breuer & Steemans |
Jauf Formation |
|
References
- ↑ R. Wicander; G. Playford (2013). "Marine and terrestrial palynofloras from transitional Devonian–Mississippian strata, Illinois Basin, U.S.A.". Boletín Geológico y Minero 124 (4): 589–637. http://aiplanetatierra.igme.es/Boletin/2013/124_4/6_ARTICULO%205.pdf.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Michael S. Ignatov; Evgeny E. Perkovsky (2013). "Mosses from Sakhalinian amber (Russian Far East)". Arctoa: A Journal of Bryology 22: 79–82. doi:10.15298/arctoa.22.11.
- ↑ Richard S. Barclay; Jennifer C. McElwain; Jeffrey G. Duckett; Maarten H. van Es; Anika S. Mostaert; Silvia Pressel; Bradley B. Sageman (2013). "New methods reveal oldest known fossil epiphyllous moss: Bryiidites utahensis gen. et sp. nov. (Bryidae)". American Journal of Botany 100 (12): 2450–2457. doi:10.3732/ajb.1300209. PMID 24302691.
- ↑ Michael S. Ignatov; Eugeny E. Karasev; Sofia M. Sinitsa; Elena V. Maslova (2013). "New Bryokhutuliinia species (Bryophyta) with sporophytes from the Upper Jurassic of Transbaikalia". Arctoa: A Journal of Bryology 22: 69–78. doi:10.15298/arctoa.22.10.
- ↑ Michael S. Ignatov; Evgeny E. Perkovsky (2013). "Mosses from Rovno amber (Ukraine), 2". Arctoa: A Journal of Bryology 22: 83–92. doi:10.15298/arctoa.22.12.
- ↑ Ning Tian; Yongdong Wang; Wu Zhang; Zikun Jiang; David L. Dilcher (2013). "Ashicaulis beipiaoensis sp. nov., a New Osmundaceous Fern Species from the Middle Jurassic of Liaoning Province, Northeastern China". International Journal of Plant Sciences 174 (3): 328–339. doi:10.1086/668868.
- ↑ Benjamin Bomfleur; Guido W. Grimm; Stephen McLoughlin (2017). "The fossil Osmundales (Royal Ferns)—a phylogenetic network analysis, revised taxonomy, and evolutionary classification of anatomically preserved trunks and rhizomes". PeerJ 5: e3433. doi:10.7717/peerj.3433. PMID 28713650.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 L.B. Golovneva; S.V. Shczepetov (2013). "The Yana floristic assemblage from the Upper Cretaceous volcanic deposits of the northern coast of Sea of Okhotsk". Paleobotanika 4: 5–35. doi:10.31111/palaeobotany/2013.4.5. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262918366.
- ↑ Frédéric M. B. Jacques; Tao Su; Zhe-Kun Zhou (2013). "The first fossil Microsoroid fern (Palaeosorum ellipticum gen. et sp. nov.) from the middle Miocene of Yunnan, SW China". Journal of Systematics and Evolution 51 (6): 758–764. doi:10.1111/jse.12030.
- ↑ Mónica R. Carvalho; Peter Wilf; Elizabeth J. Hermsen; Maria A. Gandolfo; N. Rubén Cúneo; Kirk R. Johnson (2013). "First record of Todea (Osmundaceae) in South America, from the early Eocene paleorainforests of Laguna del Hunco (Patagonia, Argentina)". American Journal of Botany 100 (9): 1831–1848. doi:10.3732/ajb.1200637. PMID 24018858.
- ↑ Ezequiel Ignacio Vera (2013). "New cyathealean tree fern, Yavanna chimaerica gen. et sp. nov., from the Early Cretaceous of Livingston Island, Antarctica". Cretaceous Research 44: 214–222. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2013.04.011. Bibcode: 2013CrRes..44..214V.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Natalya Nosova (2013). "Revision of the genus Grenana Samylina from the Middle Jurassic of Angren, Uzbekistan". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 197: 226–252. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.06.005. Bibcode: 2013RPaPa.197..226N.
- ↑ Yong Yang; Longbiao Lin; Qi Wang (2013). "Chengia laxispicata gen. et sp. nov., a new ephedroid plant from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of western Liaoning, Northeast China: evolutionary, taxonomic, and biogeographic implications". BMC Evolutionary Biology 13 (1): 72. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-72. PMID 23530702. Bibcode: 2013BMCEE..13...72Y.
- ↑ Löwe, S.; Mohr, B.A.R.; Coiffard, C.; Bernardes-de-Oliveira, M.E.C. (2013). "Friedsellowia gracilifolia gen. nov. et sp. nov., a new gnetophyte from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation (Brazil)". Palaeontographica Abteilung B 289 (4–6): 139–177. http://www.schweizerbart.de/papers/palb/detail/289/80732/Friedsellowia_gracilifolia_gen_nov_et_sp_nov_a_new.
- ↑ Alan R.T. Spencer; Jason Hilton; Mark D. Sutton (2013). "Combined methodologies for three-dimensional reconstruction of fossil plants preserved in siderite nodules: Stephanospermum braidwoodensis nov. sp. (Medullosales) from the Mazon Creek lagerstätte". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 188: 1–17. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.09.001. Bibcode: 2013RPaPa.188....1S.
- ↑ Alan R.T. Spencer; Shi-Jun Wang; Michael T. Dunn; Jason Hilton (2013). "Species of the medullosan ovule Stephanospermum from the Lopingian (late Permian) floras of China". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 76: 59–69. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2013.07.030. Bibcode: 2013JAESc..76...59S.
- ↑ Gar W. Rothwell; Gene Mapes; Ruth A. Stockey; Jason Hilton (2013). "Diversity of ancient conifers: the Jurassic seed cone Bancroftiastrobus digitata gen. et sp. nov. (Coniferales)". International Journal of Plant Sciences 174 (6): 937–946. doi:10.1086/670368. http://pure-oai.bham.ac.uk/ws/files/9880605/IJPS_Bancroftiastrobus_2013.pdf.
- ↑ Josefina Bodnar; Ignacio Escapa; Néstor Rubén Cúneo; Silvia Gnaedinger (2013). "First record of conifer wood from the Cañadón Asfalto Formation (Early-Middle Jurassic), Chubut Province, Argentina". Ameghiniana 50 (2): 227–239. doi:10.5710/AMGH.26.04.2013.620.
- ↑ Rudolph Serbet; Benjamin Bomfleur; Gar W. Rothwell (2013). "Cunninghamia taylorii sp. nov., a Structurally Preserved Cupressaceous Conifer from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) Horseshoe Canyon Formation of Western North America". International Journal of Plant Sciences 174 (3): 471–488. doi:10.1086/668695.
- ↑ Lu-jun Liu; Zhao-qi Yao (2013). "The conifer-remains from the Permian of South China". Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 52 (2): 182–201. http://eng.oversea.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbCode=cjfd&QueryID=62&CurRec=4&filename=GSWX201302006&dbname=CJFD2013.
- ↑ Ignacio H. Escapa; Néstor R. Cúneo; Gar Rothwell; Ruth A. Stockey (2013). "Pararaucaria delfueyoi sp. nov. from the Late Jurassic Cañadón Calcáreo Formation, Chubut, Argentina: Insights into the Evolution of the Cheirolepidiaceae". International Journal of Plant Sciences 174 (3): 458–470. doi:10.1086/668612.
- ↑ David R. Greenwood; Christopher R. Hill; John G. Conran (2013). "Prumnopitys anglica sp. nov. (Podocarpaceae) from the Eocene of England". Taxon 62 (3): 565–580. doi:10.12705/623.15.
- ↑ Andrew B. Leslie; Ian Glasspool; Patrick S. Herendeen; Niiden Ichinnorov; Patrick Knopf; Masamichi Takahashi; Peter R. Crane (2013). "Pinaceae-like reproductive morphology in Schizolepidopsis canicularis sp. nov. from the Early Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian) of Mongolia". American Journal of Botany 100 (12): 2426–2436. doi:10.3732/ajb.1300173. PMID 24285570.
- ↑ Jian He; Shi-Jun Wang; Jason Hilton; Longyi Shao (2013). "Xuanweioxylon scalariforme gen. et sp. nov.: Novel Permian coniferophyte stems with scalariform bordered pitting on secondary xylem tracheids". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 197: 152–165. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.05.010. Bibcode: 2013RPaPa.197..152H.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 25.5 25.6 Hongshan Wang; Jane Blanchard; David L. Dilcher (2013). "Fruits, seeds, and flowers from the Warman clay pit (middle Eocene Claiborne Group), western Tennessee, USA". Palaeontologia Electronica 16 (3): Article number 16.3.31A. http://palaeo-electronica.org/content/2013/545-eocene-plants-from-tennessee.
- ↑ Selena Y. Smith; Stefan A. Little; Ranessa L. Cooper; Robyn J. Burnham; Ruth A. Stockey (2013). "A Ranunculalean Liana Stem from the Cretaceous of British Columbia, Canada: Atli morinii gen. et sp. nov.". International Journal of Plant Sciences 174 (5): 818–831. doi:10.1086/669925.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 Li Wang; Frédéric M.B. Jacques; Tao Su; Yaowu Xing; Shitao Zhang; Zhekun Zhou (2013). "The earliest fossil bamboos of China (middle Miocene, Yunnan) and their biogeographical importance". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 197: 253–265. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.06.004. Bibcode: 2013RPaPa.197..253W.
- ↑ Rakesh Chandra Mehrotra; R. P. Tiwari; Gaurav Srivastava; Anumeha Shukla (2013). "Further contribution to the Neogene petrified wood forest of Mizoram, India". Chinese Science Bulletin 58 (Supplement I): 104–110. doi:10.1360/tb-2013-suppl006. https://www.academia.edu/7903479.
- ↑ Debi Mukherjee; Mahesh Prasad (2013). "An ebenaceous fossil wood from the Neyveli lignite, South Arcot District, Tamil Nadu, India". Geophytology 42 (2): 127–133.
- ↑ Gaurav Srivastava; R. C. Mehrotra; C. Srikarni (2018). "Fossil wood flora from the Siwalik Group of Arunachal Pradesh, India and its climatic and phytogeographic significance". Journal of Earth System Science 127 (1): Article 2. doi:10.1007/s12040-017-0903-2. Bibcode: 2018JESS..127....2S.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 Gaurav Srivastava; Rakesh Chandra Mehrotra (2013). "Further contribution to the low latitude leaf assemblage from the late Oligocene sediments of Assam and its phytogeographical significance". Journal of Earth System Science 122 (5): 1341–1357. doi:10.1007/s12040-013-0354-3. Bibcode: 2013JESS..122.1341S.
- ↑ Mariana Brea; Alejandro F. Zucol; María Jimena Franco (2013). "A new Bambusoideae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae: Guaduinae) from the Ituzaingó Formation (Pliocene–Pleistocene), Entre Ríos, Argentina". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 192: 1–9. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.12.006. Bibcode: 2013RPaPa.192....1B.
- ↑ Steven R. Manchester; Dashrath K. Kapgate; Jun Wen (2013). "Oldest fruits of the grape family (Vitaceae) from the Late Cretaceous Deccan Cherts of India". American Journal of Botany 100 (9): 1849–1859. doi:10.3732/ajb.1300008. PMID 24036414.
- ↑ Abel Barral; Bernard Gomez; Taylor S. Feild; Clément Coiffard; Véronique Daviero-Gomez (2013). "Leaf architecture and ecophysiology of an early basal eudicot from the Early Cretaceous of Spain". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 173 (4): 594–605. doi:10.1111/boj.12095.
- ↑ Coiffard, C.; Mohr, B.A.R.; Bernardes-de-Oliveira, M.E.C. (2013). "Jaguariba wiersemana gen. nov. et sp. nov., an Early Cretaceous member of crown group Nymphaeales (Nymphaeaceae) from northern Gondwana". Taxon 62 (1): 141–151. doi:10.1002/tax.621012.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 Mahesh Prasad (2013). "Record of leaf impressions from Middle Churia Formation of Arjun Khola area in the Sub-Himalayan zone of Nepal and their palaeoclimatic and palaeophytogeographical implications". Himalayan Geology 34 (2): 158–167. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286341115.
- ↑ John G. Conran; Jennifer M. Bannister; Daphne E. Lee (2013). "Fruits and leaves with cuticle of Laurelia otagoensis sp. nov. (Atherospermataceae) from the early Miocene of Otago (New Zealand)". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 37 (4): 496–509. doi:10.1080/03115518.2013.798765. Bibcode: 2013Alch...37..496C.
- ↑ Kequn Dao; Junlin Chen; Peihong Jin; Chong Dong; Yi Yang; Xiaohui Xu; Jingyu Wu; Sanping Xie et al. (2013). "A New Material of Lindera (Lauraceae) of the Late Pliocene from Tengchong, Yunnan and the Genus' Biogeography Significance". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) 87 (3): 690–706. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.12081. Bibcode: 2013AcGlS..87..690D. http://www.geojournals.cn/dzxben/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201303007&flag=1.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 Lilla Hably (2013). "The Late Miocene Flora of Hungary". Geologica Hungarica Series Palaeontologica 59: 1–175. https://epa.oszk.hu/02900/02989/00044/pdf/EPA02989_geologica_hungarica_ser_paleo_59_2013.pdf.
- ↑ George O. Poinar, Jr.; Kenton L. Chambers; Joerg Wunderlich (2013). "Micropetasos, a new genus of angiosperms from mid-cretaceous Burmese amber". Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 7 (2): 745–750.
- ↑ Alexei A. Oskolski; Xin-Xin Feng; Jian-Hua Jin (2013). "Myrtineoxylon gen. nov.: The first fossil wood record of the tribe Myrteae (Myrtaceae) in eastern Asia". Taxon 62 (4): 771–778. doi:10.12705/624.7.
- ↑ M. Prasad; H. Singh; S. K. Singh; Debi Mukherjee; Emilio Estrada Ruiz (2013). "Early Eocene arecoid palm wood, Palmoxylon vastanensis n. sp. from Vastan Lignite, Gujarat, India: its palaeoenvironmental implications". Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India 58 (1): 115–123. http://palaeontologicalsociety.in/aug14/vol58_1/12.pdf.
- ↑ Gaurav Srivastava; R C Mehrotra (2013). "Endemism due to climate change: Evidence from Poeciloneuron Bedd. (Clusiaceae) leaf fossil from Assam, India". Journal of Earth System Science 122 (2): 283–288. doi:10.1007/s12040-013-0277-z. Bibcode: 2013JESS..122..283S.
- ↑ Nathan A. Jud; Leo J. Hickey (2013). "Potomacapnos apeleutheron gen. et sp. nov., a new Early Cretaceous angiosperm from the Potomac Group and its implications for the evolution of eudicot leaf architecture". American Journal of Botany 100 (12): 2437–2449. doi:10.3732/ajb.1300250. PMID 24287268.
- ↑ Coiffard, C.; Mohr, B.A.R.; Bernardes-de-Oliveira, M.E.C. (2013). "The Early Cretaceous Aroid, Spixiarum kipea gen. et sp nov. and implications on early dispersal and ecology of basal monocots". Taxon 62 (5): 997–1008. doi:10.12705/625.21.
- ↑ George Poinar Jr.; Royce Steeves (2013). "Virola dominicana sp. nov. (Myristicaceae) from Dominican amber". Botany 91 (8): 530–534. doi:10.1139/cjb-2013-0019.
- ↑ William D. Tidwell; Brooks B. Britt; W. Walton Wright (2013). "Donponoxylon gen. nov., a new spermatophyte axis from the Middle to Late Jurassic of Australia and New Zealand". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 196: 36–50. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.03.008. Bibcode: 2013RPaPa.196...36T.
- ↑ Julie A. Bergene; Edith L. Taylor; Thomas N. Taylor (2013). "Dordrechtites arcanus sp. nov., an Anatomically Preserved Gymnospermous Reproductive Structure from the Middle Triassic of Antarctica". International Journal of Plant Sciences 174 (2): 250–265. doi:10.1086/668792.
- ↑ 49.00 49.01 49.02 49.03 49.04 49.05 49.06 49.07 49.08 49.09 49.10 49.11 49.12 49.13 49.14 49.15 49.16 49.17 49.18 49.19 49.20 49.21 49.22 49.23 49.24 49.25 49.26 49.27 49.28 49.29 49.30 49.31 49.32 49.33 49.34 49.35 49.36 49.37 49.38 49.39 49.40 49.41 Pierre Breuer; Philippe Steemans. "Devonian spore assemblages from northwestern Gondwana: taxonomy and biostratigraphy". Special Papers in Palaeontology 89: 5–163. doi:10.1111/pala.12031. https://www.palass.org/publications/special-papers-palaeontology/archive/89/article_pp1-163.
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 Alexander J. Askew; Charles H. Wellman (2019). "An endemic flora of dispersed spores from the Middle Devonian of Iberia". Papers in Palaeontology 5 (3): 415–459. doi:10.1002/spp2.1245. Bibcode: 2019PPal....5..415A.
- ↑ Laurel A. Hoffman; Alexandru M. F. Tomescu (2013). "An early origin of secondary growth: Franhueberia gerriennei gen. et sp. nov. from the Lower Devonian of Gaspé (Quebec, Canada)". American Journal of Botany 100 (4): 754–763. doi:10.3732/ajb.1300024. PMID 23535772.
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