Biology:Benthozoa

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Short description: Clade of early animals

Benthozoa
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Clade: Benthozoa
A. Erives and B. Fritzsch, 2019
Clades
Synonyms

Myriazoa

The Benthozoa or Myriazoa[1] are a proposed basal animal clade consisting of the Porifera and ParaHoxozoa as a sister group of Ctenophora.[2]

An alternative phylogeny is given by the Porifera-sister hypothesis in which Porifera are the first diverging animal group.

Choanozoa

Choanoflagellata 60 px

Animalia

Ctenophora 60 px

Benthozoa

Porifera 60 px

Eumetazoa /

Placozoa 60 px

Cnidaria 60 px

Bilateria /

Xenacoelomorpha 60 px

Nephrozoa
Deuterostomia

Chordata 60 px

Ambulacraria 60 px

Protostomia
Ecdysozoa
Scalidophora

40px

(Priapulids and allies)
Arthropoda

60 px

and allies
Nematoda

60 px

and allies
> 529 mya
Spiralia
Gnathifera
Rotifera

50 px

and allies
Chaetognatha

60 px

Platytrochozoa
Platyhelminthes

60 px

and allies
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca

60 px

and allies
Annelida

75 px

and allies
550 mya
580 mya
610 mya
650 mya
Triploblasts
ParaHoxozoa
760 mya
950 mya

References

  1. Schultz, Darrin T.; Haddock, Steven H.D.; Bredeson, Jessen V.; Green, Richard E.; Simakov, Oleg; Rokhsar, Daniel S. (2023-05-17). "Ancient gene linkages support ctenophores as sister to other animals". Nature. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-05936-6. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 10232365. https://rdcu.be/dcJSY. 
  2. Erives, Albert; Fritzsch, Bernd (2019-07-17). "A screen for gene paralogies delineating evolutionary branching order of early Metazoa". bioRxiv 10.1101/704551.

Wikidata ☰ Q85746635 entry