Biology:Endopolyphosphatase
From HandWiki
Short description: Class of enzymes
| endopolyphosphatase | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identifiers | |||||||||
| EC number | 3.6.1.10 | ||||||||
| CAS number | 9024-86-6 | ||||||||
| Databases | |||||||||
| IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
| KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
| PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
| Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO | ||||||||
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In enzymology, an endopolyphosphatase (EC 3.6.1.10) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
- polyphosphate + n H2O [math]\displaystyle{ \rightleftharpoons }[/math] (n+1) oligophosphate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are polyphosphate and H2O, whereas its product is oligophosphate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on acid anhydrides in phosphorus-containing anhydrides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is polyphosphate polyphosphohydrolase. Other names in common use include polyphosphate depolymerase, metaphosphatase, polyphosphatase, and polymetaphosphatase.
References
- "Enzymatic behavior of polymetaphosphate. V. Purification and specificity of the enzyme". Acta Chem. Scand. 6: 16–26. 1952. doi:10.3891/acta.chem.scand.06-0016.
- "Die Substratspezifitat "anorganischer" Poly- und Metaphosphatasen I. Optimale Wirkungsbedingungen fur den enzymatischen Abbau von Poly- und Metaphosphaten". Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem. 303: 107–114. 1956. doi:10.1515/bchm2.1956.303.1-2.107.
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