Biology:Harrytoombsia

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Short description: Extinct genus of arthrodire placoderm

Harrytoombsia
Temporal range: Late Devonian: Frasnian, 382.7–372.2 Ma
Harrytoombsia (Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet).jpg
Model at the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet in Stockholm
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Placodermi
Order: Arthrodira
Suborder: Brachythoraci
Clade: Eubrachythoraci
Clade: Coccosteomorphi
Superfamily: Incisoscutoidea
Genus: Harrytoombsia
Miles and Dennis, 1979[1]
Species
  • Harrytoombsia elegans Miles and Dennis, 1979 (type)

Harrytoombsia is an extinct genus of arthrodire placoderm from the Early Frasnian stage of the Late Devonian period. Fossils are found from Kimberley, Australia.[2] It was a fast-swimming predator, and it had sharp blades of enamel-like material around the outer edge of the jaw for catching prey.[3]

Phylogeny

Harrytoombsia is a member of the superfamily Incisoscutoidea, which belongs to the clade Coccosteomorphi,[4] one of the two major clades within Eubrachythoraci. The cladogram below shows the phylogeny of Harrytoombsia:[2]

Eubrachythoraci 
 Coccosteomorphi
Coccosteoidea
Coccosteidae

Millerosteus minor

Coccosteus cuspidatus

Dickosteus threiplandi

Watsonosteus fletti

Protitanichthys rockportensis

Panxiosteidae

Plourdosteus canadensis

Panxiosteus ocullus

Janiosteus timanicus

Incisoscutoidea

Harrytoombsia elegans

Torosteus tuberculatus

Torosteus pulchellus

Mcnamaraspis kaprios

Compagopiscis croucheri

Trematosteus fontanellus

Camuropiscidae

Incisoscutum ritchiei

Incisoscutum sarahae

Rolfosteus canningensis

Tubonasus lennardensis

Fallacosteus turneri

Camuropiscis laidlawi

Latocamurus coulthardi

Pachyosteomorphi

References

  1. "Fossilworks: Harrytoombsia". http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=34345. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Zhu, You-An; Zhu, Min; Wang, Jun-Qing (1 April 2016). "Redescription of Yinostius major (Arthrodira: Heterostiidae) from the Lower Devonian of China, and the interrelationships of Brachythoraci". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 176 (4): 806–834. doi:10.1111/zoj.12356. ISSN 0024-4082. 
  3. "Visar vilket djur 1 - NyaUtställningar". http://utstallning.nrm.se/fossilochevolution/en/devon/animals/devon1hav/vilketdjur/visarvilketdjur1.4.4f4d16d8151338bf60331de9.html?dinoid=4.4f4d16d8151338bf60331d52. 
  4. You-An Zhu; Min Zhu (2013). "A redescription of Kiangyousteus yohii (Arthrodira: Eubrachythoraci) from the Middle Devonian of China, with remarks on the systematics of the Eubrachythoraci". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 169 (4): 798–819. doi:10.1111/zoj12089. 

Wikidata ☰ Q55613458 entry