Biology:Outline of Islam

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Short description: Overview of and topical guide to Islam
Part of a series on
Islam
IslamSymbol1.svg
Beliefs
Practices
Texts and sciences
History
Denominations and branches
Culture and society
Related topics

Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion teaching that there is only one God (Allah)[1] and that Muhammad is His last Messenger.[2][3]

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Islam.


Beliefs

Aqidah

Main page: Religion:Aqidah
Allah
God in Islam
Tawhid, Oneness of God
Repentance in Islam
Islamic views on sin
Shirk, Partnership and Idolatory
Haram
Kufr
Bid‘ah

Sunni / Ibadi / Ahmadiyya

Shia Twelvers

Shia Ismaili

Prophets

  • Prophets of Islam
    • Muhammad in Islam
      • Muhammad's first revelation
      • Miracles of Muhammad
        • Isra and Miraj
        • Splitting of the moon
      • Salawat
      • Mawlid
    • Nuh (Noah)
    • Ibrahim (Abraham)
    • Musa (Moses)
    • Isa (Jesus)
      • Second Coming of Isa
    • People of Ya-Sin
    • Stories of The Prophets

Scripture

Denominational specifics

Practice

Denominational specifics

Schools and branches

Islam by country Sunni Shias      Ibadi
Distribution of Sunni, Shia, Quranist, Ibadi, and Nondenominational Muslim branches
  • Schools of Islamic theology
  • Madhhab
  • Divisions of the world in Islam
  • Islamic schools and branches a.k.a. The Islamic denomination or Muslim denominations
    • Denominational
    • Sufism – Tariqa – List of Sufi orders
      • Bektashi
      • Chishti
      • Galibi
      • Kubrawiya
      • Mevlevi
      • Mouride
      • Naqshbandi
      • Ni'matullahi
      • Noorbakshia
      • Oveysi
      • Qadiri
      • Qalandariyya
      • Rifa'i
      • Senussi
      • Shadhili
      • Suhrawardiyya
      • Tijaniyyah
    • Schools of Jurisprudence, Branches, Doctrines and Movements
      • Sunni
        • Hanafi
        • Maliki
        • Shafi'i
        • Hanbali
        • Zahiri
        • Ahl al-Hadith, (School of 2nd/3rd Islamic centuries)
        • Ahl-i Hadith, (Movement in South-Asia in mid-nineteenth English century)
        • Salafi movement
        • Wahhabism
      • Shia
    • Schools of Islamic theology
    • Other branches
  • Conferences, Movements and Organizations on Union and Peace
    • Amman Message
    • 2016 international conference on Sunni Islam in Grozny
    • Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
    • The World Forum for Proximity of Islamic Schools of Thought
    • Islamic Unity week
    • Al-Azhar Shia Fatwa
    • International Islamic Unity Conference (Iran)
    • International Islamic Unity Conference (US)
    • Al-Azhar Shia Fatwa
    • The World Forum for Proximity of Islamic Schools of Thought
    • The Humanitarian Forum
    • Islamic Relief
    • British Muslim Forum
    • Muslim Charities Forum
    • Catholic–Muslim Forum
    • Muslim Safety Forum
    • A Common Word Between Us and You
    • Hindu–Muslim unity

Philosophy

Theology

Law

Part of a series on
Islamic jurisprudence
(fiqh)
Al-Fiqh
Ritual
Shahada
Salat
Sawm
Zakat
Hajj
Political
Family
Marriage
Sexual
Criminal
Etiquette
Economic
History
Zakat
Banking
Inheritance
Hygiene
Dietary
Military
Islamic studies

Hadith

Main article
Hadith
Important Sunni Hadith
Kutub al-Sittah
Sahih al-Bukhari
Sahih Muslim
Al-Sunan al-Sughra
Sunan Abu Dawood
Jami` at-Tirmidhi
Sunan ibn Majah
Important Shia Hadith
The Four Books
Kitab al-Kafi
Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih
Tahdhib al-Ahkam
Al-Istibsar
Hadith Collectors
Muhammad al-Bukhari
Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj
Abu Dawood
Commentary for Sahih al-Bukhari
Fath al-Bari
Related
Hadith studies
Hadith terminology

The supernatural in Islam

Islamic Concept of God
God in Islam
Names of God in Islam
Allah
The Light before the Material World
Nūr (Islam)
Muhammad in Islam
Al-Insān al-Kāmil
Holy Spirit in Islam
Miracles
Islamic view of miracles
Quran and miracles
Challenge of the Quran
Miracles of Muhammad
Saints
The Angels
Angels in Islam
Alam al Jabarut
Archangel
Artiya'il
Azrael
Cherub
Darda'il
Gabriel
Habib
Harut and Marut
Illiyin
Israfil, Raphael (archangel)
Jannah
Kiraman Katibin
Michael (archangel)
Mu'aqqibat, Hafaza, The Guardian angels
Recording angel
Riḍwan
Seraph
Beings and Forces in ordinary life
Asmodeus
Al-Baqarah
Al-Ikhlas
Al-Mu'awwidhatayn
Al-Falaq
Al-Nas
Adhan
Throne Verse, also known as Al-Baqara 255 and Ayatul Kursi
Evil eye
Hatif
Hinn (mythology)
Ifrit
Jinn
Sura Al-Jinn
Exorcism in Islam
Ful-filling Fard
Preventing Major Sins
Removing Haram objects from body and Home
Destroying suspicious magical items, Ta'wiz, Talisman, Amulet
Stop giving information to suspects, Fortune-tellers, Magicians
Marid
Magic (paranormal)
Malakut
Peri
Qalb
Qareen
Solomon in Islam
Death and Human spirit
Barzakh
Illiyin
Islamic view of death
Munkar and Nakir
Nāzi'āt and Nāshiṭāt
Nafs
Rūḥ
Fallen Angels, Devils and Hell
As-Sirāt
Azazel
Dajjal
Div
Falak (Arabian legend)
Fallen angel
Iblis
Jahannam
Maalik
Nar as Samum
Shaitan
Sijjin
Zabaniyya
Zaqqum

Islamic Legends

Adam in Islam
Akhirah
Al-Safa and Al-Marwah
Azazel
Azrael
Barzakh
Beast of the Earth
Biblical and Quranic narratives
Biblical figures in Islamic tradition
Black Standard
Black Stone
Cain and Abel in Islam
Crescent
Darda'il
Devil (Islam)
Dhul-Qarnayn
Dome of the Rock
Foundation Stone
Gabriel
Gog and Magog
Green in Islam
Hafaza
Hajj
Harut and Marut
Hateem
Holy Spirit (Islam)
Ishmael in Islam
Islamic eschatology
Islamic flags
Islamic view of angels
Islamic view of Jesus' death
Isra and Mi'raj
Israfil
Jahannam
Jannah
Jesus in Ahmadiyya Islam
Jesus in Islam
Kaaba
Khidr
Kiraman Katibin
Kiswah
Maalik
Mahdi
Mary in Islam
Masih ad-Dajjal
Michael (archangel)
Moses in Islam
Mu'aqqibat
Munkar and Nakir
Noah in Islam
Queen of Sheba
Raphael (archangel)
Recording angel
Ridwan (name)
Rub el Hizb
Sarah
Satan
Solomon in Islam
Star and crescent
Symbols of Islam
Tawaf
The Occultation
Well of Souls
Zamzam Well
Zaqqum

History

  • History of Islam
    • Timeline of Muslim history
  • Timeline of Muslim history Year by Year
Timeline of 6th-century Muslim history
Timeline of 7th-century Muslim history
Timeline of 8th-century Muslim history
Timeline of 9th-century Muslim history
Timeline of 10th-century Muslim history
Timeline of 11th-century Muslim history
Timeline of 12th-century Muslim history
Timeline of 13th-century Muslim history
Timeline of 14th-century Muslim history
Timeline of 15th-century Muslim history
Timeline of 16th-century Muslim history
Timeline of 17th-century Muslim history
Timeline of 18th-century Muslim history
Timeline of 19th-century Muslim history
Timeline of 20th-century Muslim history
Timeline of 21st-century Muslim history

History of Islam by topic

Society

Template:Today/AD/AH

Places

  • Holiest sites in Islam
    • Mecca
      • Masjid al-Haram
    • Medina
      • Al-Masjid an-Nabawi
    • Al Quds
      • Al-Aqsa
    • Holiest sites in Sunni Islam
    • Holiest sites in Shia Islam
      • Najaf
        • Imam Ali Mosque
      • Karbala
        • Imam Husayn Shrine
        • Al Abbas Mosque
      • Mecca
        • Al-Baqi'
        • Jannat al-Mu'alla
      • Damascus
        • Sayyidah Zaynab Mosque
        • Sayyidah Ruqayya Mosque
        • Bab al-Saghir
      • Holy sites specific to Twelver Shia Muslims
        • Mashhad
          • Imam Reza shrine
        • Kadhimiya
          • Al-Kadhimiya Mosque
        • Samarra
          • Al-Askari Mosque
        • Qom
          • Fatima Masumeh Shrine

Culture

Politics

Muslim world

The Muslim population of the world map by percentage of each country, according to the Pew Forum (assessed on 29 June 2014).
  • Muslim world
    • Islam by country
    • List of Muslim-majority countries
    • List of countries by Muslim population
  • Islamic organizations
    • International organization
    • Islamic political parties
      • Islamic democratic
        • National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan (Afghanistan)
        • Islamic Renaissance Movement (Algeria)
        • Al-Menbar Islamic Society (Bahrain)
        • Bangladesh Islami Front (Bangladesh)
        • Islami Oikya Jote (Bangladesh)
        • Party of Democratic Action (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
        • Al-Wasat Party (Egypt)
        • National Awakening Party (Indonesia)
        • National Mandate Party (Indonesia)
        • United Development Party (Indonesia)
        • All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (India)
        • Indian Union Muslim League (India)
        • Islamic Action Organisation (Iraq)
        • Islamic Dawa Party (Iraq)
        • Islamic Fayli Grouping in Iraq (Iraq)
        • Kurdistan Islamic Group (Iraq)
        • Islamic Labour Movement in Iraq (Iraq)
        • Islamic Union of Iraqi Turkoman (Iraq)
        • Islamic Centrist Party (Jordan)
        • National Patriotic Party (Kazakhstan)
        • United Malays National Organisation (Malaysia)
        • Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan (Pakistan)
        • Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (Pakistan)
        • Lakas–CMD (Philippines)
        • Moro Islamic Liberation Front (Philippines)
        • United Bangsamoro Justice Party (Philippines)
        • Ideal Democratic Party (Rwanda)
        • Sri Lanka Muslim Congress (Sri Lanka)
        • Ennahda Movement (Tunisia)
      • Islamic liberal
        • Islamic Iran Participation Front (Iran)
        • National Forces Alliance (Libya)
      • Sunni Islamist
        • Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan (Afghanistan)
        • Hezbi Islami (Afghanistan)
        • Jamiat-e Islami (Afghanistan)
        • Green Algeria Alliance (Algeria)
        • Movement of Society for Peace (Algeria)
        • Movement for National Reform (Algeria)
        • Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami (Bangladesh)
        • Islamic Front Bangladesh (Bangladesh)
        • Committee for National Revolution (East Turkestan)
        • Freedom and Justice Party (Egypt)
        • Building and Development Party (Egypt)
        • Islamic Party (Egypt)
        • Prosperous Justice Party (Indonesia)
        • Crescent Star Party (Indonesia)
        • Reform Star Party (Indonesia)
        • Iraqi Islamic Party (Iraq)
        • Kurdistan Islamic Union (Iraq)
        • Zamzam (party) (Jordan)
        • Islamic Action Front (Jordan)
        • Hadas (Kuwait)
        • Al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya (Lebanon)
        • Justice and Construction Party (Libya)
        • Homeland Party (Libya)
        • Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) (Malaysia)
        • Islamic Democratic Party (Maldives)
        • Justice and Development Party (Morocco)
        • Jamiat Ahle Hadith (Pakistan)
        • Jamiat Ulema-e Islam (F) (Pakistan)
        • Hamas (Palestine)
        • National Congress (Sudan)
        • Muslim Brotherhood of Syria (Syria)
        • Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan (Tajikistan)
        • Felicity Party (Turkey)
      • Shia Islamist
        • Islamic Movement of Afghanistan (Afghanistan)
        • Hizb-i-Wahdat (Afghanistan)
        • Islamic Party of Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan)
        • Al Wefaq (Bahrain)
        • Bahrain Freedom Movement (Bahrain)
        • Islamic Action Society (Bahrain)
        • Hezbollah (Lebanon)
        • Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran (Iran)
        • Islamic Coalition Party (Iran)
        • National Iraqi Alliance (Iraq)
        • Islamic Dawa Party – Iraq Organisation (Iraq)
        • Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq (Iraq)
        • Islamic Virtue Party (Iraq)
        • Tehrik-e-Jafaria (Pakistan)
      • Salafist
        • Al Asalah (Bahrain)
        • Young Kashgar Party (East Turkestan)
        • Al-Nour Party (Egypt)
        • Adhaalath Party (Maldives)
        • Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (Pakistan)
        • Al-Islah (Yemen)
    • Militant organization
    • Non-governmental organization
      • Muslim Brotherhood (Egypt)
      • Muhammadiyah (Indonesia)
      • Nahdlatul Ulama (Indonesia)
      • Indonesian Ulema Council (Indonesia)
      • PERSIS (organization) (Indonesia)
      • Islamic Defenders Front (Indonesia)
      • Tamil Nadu Muslim Munnetra Kazagham (India)
      • Popular Front of India (India)
      • Dawat-e-Islami (Pakistan)
      • Society of the Revival of Islamic Heritage
      • Muslim World League
      • Islamic relief organizations
        • International Islamic Relief Organization
        • Islamic Relief
          • Islamic Relief USA
        • Muslim Aid
        • IHH Humanitarian Relief Foundation
        • Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation
        • International Islamic Council for Da'wah and Relief
        • Solidarity Youth Movement
        • The Zakat Foundation

People

Key religious figures

  • Prophets and messengers in Islam
Prophets and messengers in the Qur'an
Name Prophet Messenger Ulul'Azm Book Sent to Law (Sharia) Judeo-Christian Equivalent Chronological Order
Harun ✓[4] Aaron 15
Ibrahim ✓[5] ✓[6] ✓[7] Scrolls of Abraham[8] The people of Ibrahim[9] ✓[10] Abraham 6
Adam/Aadam ✓[11] Adam 1
Da'ud ✓[12] Zabur (Psalms)[13] David 17
Ilias ✓[12] ✓[14] The people of Elias[15] Elijah 19
Alyasa ✓[12] Elisha 20
Idris ✓[16] Enoch 2
Dhul-Kifl ✓[17] Ezekiel 16
Hud ✓[18] ✓[18] ʿĀd[19] Eber 4
Is'haq ✓[20] Isaac 9
Isma'il ✓[21] ✓[21] Ishmael 8
Yaqub ✓[20] Jacob 10
Shuaib ✓[22] ✓[22] Midian[23] Jethro 13
Isa ✓[24] ✓[25] ✓[26][27] Injil (Gospel)[28] The people of Israel[29] ✓[10] Jesus 24
Ayyub ✓[30] Job 12
Yahya ✓[31] John the Baptist 23
Yusuf ✓[30] ✓[32] Joseph 11
Younis ✓[12] ✓[33] The people of Younis[34] Jonah 21
Lut ✓[35] ✓[36] The people of Lot[37] Lot 7
Nuh ✓[12] ✓[38] ✓[26][27] The people of Noah[39] ✓[10] Noah 3
Muhammad ✓[40][41] ✓[42] ✓[7] Quran[43] Whole Mankind and Jinn[44] ✓[10] 25
Musa ✓[45] ✓[45] ✓[26][27] Tawrah (Torah)[46] Pharaoh and his establishment[47] ✓[10] Moses 14
Salih ✓[48] ✓[48] Thamud[49] Salah 5
Sulaiman ✓[12] Solomon 18
Zakariyyah ✓[12] Zechariah 22

Muhammad

Sahabah

  • Sahabah
  • List of Sahabah
    • List of non-Arab Sahabah
Ashara e mubashra
Hadith of the ten promised paradise
Abu Bakr
Umar
Uthman ibn Affan
Ali
Talhah
Az-Zubair
Abdur Rahman bin Awf
Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas
Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah
Sa'id ibn Zayd
Most hadith narrating sahabah
Abu Hurairah
Abdullah Ibn Umar
Anas ibn Malik
Aisha
Abd Allah ibn Abbas
Jabir ibn Abd Allah
Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri
Abdullah ibn Masud
'Abd Allah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As
Umar
  • Family tree of Umar
  • Umm Kulthum bint Ali (Wife)
  • Abdullah ibn Umar (son)
  • Hafsa bint Umar (Daughter)
  • Asim ibn Umar (son)
  • Sunni view of Umar
  • Shi'a view of Umar
  • Ten Promised Paradise
Uthman
  • Family tree of Uthman
  • Uthman Quran


Denominational specifics

Sunni Islam

  • List of Sunni Islamic scholars by schools of jurisprudence
Deobandi
  • List of students of Mahmud Hasan Deobandi
  • List of Darul Uloom Deoband alumni
  • Ashraf Ali Thanwi
  • Hussain Ahmed Madani
Barelvi
  • Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi

Shia Islam

  • The Four Companions
    • Abū Dhar al-Ghifāri
    • Ammār ibn Yāsir
    • Miqdad ibn Aswād al-Kindi
    • Salman the Persian
  • Holy women of Shia Islam
    • Fatimah
    • Khadija bint Khuwaylid
    • Umm Salama
    • Zaynab bint Ali
    • Umm Kulthum bint Ali
    • Umm ul-Banin
    • Fatimah bint Hasan
    • Sukayna bint Husayn
    • Rubab
    • Shahrbanu
    • Fātimah bint Mūsā
    • Hakimah Khātūn
    • Narjis
    • Fatimah bint Asad
    • Umm Farwah bint al-Qasim
  • Companions of Ali ibn Abi Talib
  • Companions of Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin
  • List of Shia Imams
  • List of current maraji
    • List of deceased maraji
Imami Twelver
Imami Ismailism
Alevism

Key figures

Islamism

Key ideologues

Modernist Salafism

Salafi movement

Sufism

List of Muslims by topic

Historical

  • List of Caliphs
  • List of honored women in Islam
  • List of Ayyubid sultans and emirs
  • List of Mamluk sultans
  • List of Ghaznavid sultans
  • Grand Viziers of the Safavid Empire
  • Viziers of the Samanid Empire
  • List of Sheikh-ul-Islams of the Ottoman Empire
  • Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire

Denominational / religious-related occupational

Professional

Regional

See also

References

  1. ↑ quran.com, Quran Surah Al-Baqara ( Verse 255 )
  2. ↑ John L. Esposito (2009). "Islam. Overview". in John L. Esposito. The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195305135.001.0001. ISBN 9780195305135. "Profession of Faith [...] affirms Islam's absolute monotheism and acceptance of Muḥammad as the messenger of God, the last and final prophet.". 
  3. ↑ F. E. Peters (2009). "Allāh". in John L. Esposito. The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195305135.001.0001. ISBN 9780195305135. "the Muslims' understanding of Allāh is based [...] on the Qurʿān's public witness. Allāh is Unique, the Creator, Sovereign, and Judge of humankind. It is Allāh who directs the universe through his direct action on nature and who has guided human history through his prophets, Abraham, with whom he made his covenant, Moses, Jesus, and Muḥammad, through all of whom he founded his chosen communities, the "Peoples of the Book."". 
  4. ↑ Quran 19:53
  5. ↑ Quran 19:41
  6. ↑ Quran 9:70
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Quran 2:124
  8. ↑ Quran 87:19
  9. ↑ Quran 22:43
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 Quran 42:13
  11. ↑ Quran 2:31
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 Quran 6:89
  13. ↑ Quran 17:55
  14. ↑ Quran 37:123
  15. ↑ Quran 37:124
  16. ↑ Quran 19:56
  17. ↑ Quran 21:85–86
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 Quran 26:125
  19. ↑ Quran 7:65
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Quran 19:49
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 Quran 19:54
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 Quran 26:178
  23. ↑ Quran 7:85
  24. ↑ Quran 19:30
  25. ↑ Quran 4:171
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 Quran 46:35
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 Quran 33:7
  28. ↑ Quran 57:27
  29. ↑ Quran 61:6
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 Quran 4:89
  31. ↑ Quran 3:39
  32. ↑ Quran 40:34
  33. ↑ Quran 37:139
  34. ↑ Quran 10:98
  35. ↑ Quran 6:86
  36. ↑ Quran 37:133
  37. ↑ Quran 7:80
  38. ↑ Quran 26:107
  39. ↑ Quran 26:105
  40. ↑ Page 50 "As early as Ibn Ishaq (85–151 AH) the biographer of Muhammad, the Muslims identified the Paraclete – referred to in John's ... "to give his followers another Paraclete that may be with them forever" is none other than Muhammad."
  41. ↑ Quran 33:40
  42. ↑ Quran 33:40
  43. ↑ Quran 42:7
  44. ↑ Quran 7:158
  45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 Quran 19:51
  46. ↑ Quran 53:36
  47. ↑ Quran 43:46
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 Quran 26:143
  49. ↑ Quran 7:73


External links



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