Biology:Psilocybe mairei
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Short description: Species of fungus
Psilocybe mairei | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Basidiomycota |
Class: | Agaricomycetes |
Order: | Agaricales |
Family: | Hymenogastraceae |
Genus: | Psilocybe |
Species: | P. mairei
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Binomial name | |
Psilocybe mairei Singer
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Psilocybe mairei is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. It is found in Algeria and Morocco and contains the psychoactive compound psilocybin.[1] The oldest example of rock art suggesting use of psychedelic mushrooms might depict P. mairei. In 1992 the Italian ethnobotanist Giorgio Samorini reported finding a painted mural from Tassili n'Ajjer in the Sahara desert in southeast Algeria, dated 7000 to 9000 BCE, portraying mushrooms[2] (later tentatively identified as P. mairei[3]).
See also
- List of Psilocybin mushrooms
- Psilocybin mushrooms
- Psilocybe
References
- ↑ Gastón Guzmán; John W. Allen; Jochen Gartz (1998). "A worldwide geographical distribution of the neurotropic fungi, an analysis and discussion". Annali del Museo Civico di Rovereto (14): 189–280. http://www.museocivico.rovereto.tn.it/UploadDocs/104_art09-Guzman%20&%20C.pdf. (on Fondazione Museo Civico di Rovereto)
- ↑ Samorini G. (1992). "The oldest representations of hallucinogenic mushrooms in the world (Sahara Desert, 9000–7000 B.P.)". Integration 2 (3): 69–78. http://www.artepreistorica.com/2009/12/the-oldest-representations-of-hallucinogenic-mushrooms-in-the-world-sahara-desert-9000-%E2%80%93-7000-b-p/.
- ↑ "A prehistoric mural in Spain depicting neurotropic Psilocybe mushrooms?". Economic Botany 65 (2): 121–8. 2011. doi:10.1007/s12231-011-9152-5. https://www.researchgate.net/figure/225854542_fig1_Fig-1-The-Selva-Pascuala-mural-a-Whole-mural-digital-tracing-J-F-Ruiz-b.
Wikidata ☰ Q7255896 entry
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe mairei.
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