Chemistry:Scandium(III) hydroxide
From HandWiki
| Names | |
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| IUPAC name
Scandium(III) hydroxide
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| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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| ChemSpider | |
| EC Number |
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PubChem CID
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| Properties | |
| Sc(OH) 3 | |
| Molar mass | 95.977 g·mol−1 |
| Density | 2.65 g·cm−3 |
| 0.268 g/(100 mL) | |
Solubility product (Ksp)
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2.22×10−31[1] |
| Related compounds | |
Other anions
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Scandium chloride Scandium fluoride Scandium nitrate |
Other cations
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Yttrium(III) hydroxide Lutetium(III) hydroxide |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
| Infobox references | |
Scandium(III) hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Sc(OH)
3, the trivalent hydroxide of scandium. It is an amphoteric compound.[2] It is slightly soluble in water, and its saturated solution (pH = 7.85) contains Sc(OH)
3 and a small amount of Sc(OH)+
2. The solubility of scandium(III) hydroxide in water is 0.0279 mol/L. It will convert to ScO(OH) after aging, greatly reducing the solubility (0.0008 mol/L).[3] Scandium(III) hydroxide can be produced by reacting scandium salts and alkali hydroxides.[4] In the reaction, different starting ingredients can generate different intermediates such as Sc(OH)
1.75Cl
1.25, Sc(OH)
2NO
3 and Sc(OH)
2.32(SO
4)
0.34.[5]
References
- ↑ John Rumble (June 18, 2018) (in English). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (99 ed.). CRC Press. pp. 5–189. ISBN 978-1138561632.
- ↑ Moeller, Therald.; Kremers, Howard E. (1945). "The Basicity Characteristics of Scandium, Yttrium, and the Rare Earth Elements.". Chemical Reviews 37 (1): 97–159. doi:10.1021/cr60116a003. ISSN 0009-2665.
- ↑ Orlov, Yu. F.; Maslov, E. I.; Belkina, E. I. (2013). "Solubilities of metal hydroxides". Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry 58 (11): 1306–1314. doi:10.1134/S0036023613110168. ISSN 0036-0236.
- ↑ Vickery, R. C. (1955). "Scandium hydroxide and scandate ions". Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed): 251. doi:10.1039/jr9550000251. ISSN 0368-1769.
- ↑ Mironov, N. N.; Mal'kevich, N. V. Scandium hydroxide formation reaction. Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 1970. 15 (3): 599-601.
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