Chemistry:Bismuth hydroxide
From HandWiki
| |
| Names | |
|---|---|
Other names
| |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
|
|
| ChemSpider | |
| EC Number |
|
PubChem CID
|
|
| UNII | |
| |
| |
| Properties | |
| BiH3O3 | |
| Molar mass | 260.001 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | yellowish-white powder |
| Density | 4.96 g/cm3 |
| insoluble | |
| Hazards | |
| GHS pictograms | 
|
| GHS Signal word | Warning |
| H302, H315, H319, H335, H413 | |
| P261, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P301+312, P302+352, P304+340, P305+351+338, P312, P321, P330, P332+313, P337+313, P362, P403+233, P405, P501 | |
| Related compounds | |
Other cations
|
|
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
| Infobox references | |
Bismuth hydroxide (Bi(OH)3) is a non-fully characterised chemical compound of bismuth. It is produced as white flakes when alkali is added to a solution of a bismuth salt and is usually described as bismuth oxide hydrate[1] or bismuth hydrate.[2] Upon heating to 400°C, bismuth hydroxide decomposes to bismuth(III) oxide.[3]
Uses
Bismuth hydrate is a component used in milk of bismuth[4] which is used in gastrointestinal disorders as a protective agent.[5] Aqueous ammonia reacts with bismuth(III) ions to precipitate white bismuth hydroxide.[6]
It is used as an absorbent, and in the hydrolysis of ribonucleic acid. It is also used in the isolation of plutonium from irradiated uranium.
References
- ↑ Holleman, Arnold Frederik; Wiberg, Egon (2001), Wiberg, Nils, ed., Inorganic Chemistry, San Diego/Berlin: Academic Press/De Gruyter, p. 771, ISBN 0-12-352651-5
- ↑ "Bismuth Hydroxide | 10361-43-0". http://www.chemicalbook.com/ChemicalProductProperty_EN_CB1745168.htm.
- ↑ Patil, M. M.; Deshpande, V. V.; Dhage, S. R.; Ravi, V. (2005-08-01). "Synthesis of bismuth oxide nanoparticles at 100 °C". Materials Letters 59 (19): 2523–2525. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2005.03.037. ISSN 0167-577X. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167577X05003277.
- ↑ "USP Monographs: Milk of Bismuth". http://www.pharmacopeia.cn/v29240/usp29nf24s0_m9750.html.
- ↑ "Milk of Bismuth -- Medical Definition". http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=55448.
- ↑ "Bismuth". http://www.public.asu.edu/~jpbirk/qual/qualanal/bismuth.html.
 |  |
