Earth:List of locations with a subtropical climate

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Areas of the world with subtropical climates

This list of locations with a subtropical climate specifically lists locations considered within the subtropics. The subtropics are geographic and climate zones located roughly between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn and the 40th parallel in both hemispheres. Subtropical climate regions can exist at high elevations within the tropics, such as across the Mexican Plateau and in Vietnam and southern Taiwan. These regions can also exist beyond 45 degrees poleward due to maritime influences on the NW European and Argentinian coasts, according to Trewartha.

Six climate classifications utilise the term to help define the various temperature and precipitation regions for the planet Earth. Using the Trewartha climate classification eight or more months of the year within the subtropics have an average temperature at or above 10 °C (50 °F). The Köppen climate classification instead classifies the warmest month above 22 °C (71.6 °F) and the coldest above 0 °C (32 °F) or −3 °C (26.6 °F) depending on preference. Under both classifications, at least one month must average below 18 °C (64.4 °F) or the climate is considered tropical.

Leslie Holdridge defined the subtropical climates as having a mean annual biotemperature between the frost line or critical temperature line, 16°C to 18°C (depending on locations in the world) and 24°C.[1] The frost line separates the warm temperate region from the subtropical region. It represents the dividing line between two major physiological groups of evolved plants. On the warmer side of the line, the majority of the plants are sensitive to low temperatures. They can be killed back by frosts as they have not evolved to withstand periods of cold. On the colder temperate side of the line, the total flora is adapted to survive periods of variable length of low temperatures, whether as seeds in the case of the annuals or as perennial plants which can withstand the cold. The [16°C-18°C] segment is often "simplified" as 17°C (= 2(log212+0;5) ≈ 16.97°C).[2]

The Holdridge subtropical climates straddle more or less the warmest subtropical climates and the less warm tropical climates as defined by the Köppen-Geiger or Trewartha climate classifications.

However Wladimir Köppen has distinguished the hot or subtropical and tropical (semi-)arid climates (BWh or BSh) having an average annual temperature greater than or equal to 18 °C (64.4 °F) from the cold or temperate (semi-)arid climates (BWk or BSk) whose annual temperature average is lower.[3] This definition, though restricted to dry regions, is almost similar to Holdridge's.

A great portion of the world's deserts are located within the subtropics, due to the development of the subtropical ridge. Within the humid monsoon regions in the subtropics, a wet season is seen annually during the summer, which is when most of the yearly rainfall falls. Within the Mediterranean climate region, the wet season occurs during the winter. Areas bordering warm oceans are prone to locally heavy rainfall from tropical cyclones, which can contribute a significant percentage of the annual rainfall. Plants such as date palms, citrus, mango, litchi, and avocado are grown within the subtropical zones.

This is not a complete list and is not intended to be one. Many of the higher mountains at tropical latitudes have sparsely (if at all) inhabited areas with a subtropical climate.

Africa

^1 Only in Trewartha's classification.
^2 Which borders on a fully tropical climate.

French Garden in Alexandria, Egypt.
Downtown Nairobi, Kenya.
Sofitel Hotel, Marrakesh, Morocco.
Town Hall in Durban, South Africa.
Jacaranda trees in Harare, Zimbabwe.

Asia

^1 Only in Trewartha's classification.
^2 Which borders on a fully tropical climate..
^3 Borderline.

Tajhat Palace, Rangpur, Bangladesh
Ayia Napa, Cyprus
Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, India
Shiraz Botanical Garden, Iran.
Osaka City University, Japan.
Ghantaghar and Jacaranda, Kathmandu, Nepal

Americas

^1 Only in Trewartha's classification.
^2 Borderline.
^3 Borderline only in Trewartha's classification.
^4 Which borders on a fully tropical climate.
^5 Bprderline due to an urban heat island.
^6 Coastal area only in Trewartha classification.

Light snow on Cerro El Pital, El Salvador
Statue of Don Quixote, Torreón, Mexico
Echo Park, Los Angeles, United States
Parque Rodó, Montevideo, Uruguay
  • Argentina : Extreme north to coastal Chubut Province including Buenos Aires, Comodoro Rivadavia3, Mar del Plata1, Mendoza, Rawson3, Rosario, Salta1, and Viedma
  • Bermuda4
  • Bolivia: Cochabamba1, lower elevations of La Paz1, Sucre1, Tarija1
  • Brazil : Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, and parts of Mato Grosso do Sul and São Paulo states including the city of São Paulo. Also Teresópolis, Rio de Janeiro1 and highlands of Minas Gerais including Juiz de Fora.
  • Chile : North of 40°S including Antofagasta1, Arica, Concepción1, Juan Fernández Islands1, Santiago1, Valdivia3 [12], and Valparaíso1.
  • Colombia: Bogotá1, Manizales1, Tunja1
  • Costa Rica: Mount Chirripó1
  • Dominican Republic: Constanza1
  • Ecuador: Cuenca1, Latacunga1, Quito1
  • El Salvador: Ayutepeque1 [13], Cerro El Pital1
  • Guatemala: Antigua Guatemala1, Cobán1, Fraijanes1, Quetzaltenango1
  • Haiti: Kenscoff1 4 [14]
  • Honduras: La Esperanza1
  • Jamaica: Blue Mountains1
  • Mexico: Almost all of the northern part (Culiacán and Los Cabos are tropical) and some other highland areas. Major cities include Aguascalientes City, Ciudad Juárez, Guadalajara, Hermosillo, León, Matamoros, Mexicali, Mexico City1, Monterrey, Puebla1, Querétaro City, Reynosa, San Luis Potosí City1, Tijuana, and Torreón. Also Ciudad Constitución, Ciudad Victoria, Durango City, Guanajuato City, La Paz, Morelia1, Pachuca1, Saltillo, Tepic, Tlaxcala City1, Toluca1, Xalapa1, and Zacatecas City1.
  • Nicaragua: Mogotón1
  • Panama: Cerro Punta1
  • Paraguay: southern areas including Asunción4 and Ciudad del Este
  • Peru: Arequipa1, Cajamarca1, Chachapoyas1, Cusco1, Lima, Trujillo
  • United States : East Coast from the southern Delmarva Peninsula to Florida (but not including tropical South Florida, Everglades, and the Florida Keys), Gulf Coast, parts of the inland South and Southwest and the West Coast from San Diego to northern California. Major cities: Atlanta;[4] Austin, Texas ;[5] Baltimore5;[6] Charlotte;[7] Dallas;[8] Houston;[9] Jacksonville;[10] Las Vegas;[11] Los Angeles 6;[12][13] Memphis;[14] New Orleans;[15] Norfolk;[16] Orlando;[17] Phoenix;[18] Raleigh;[19] San Antonio;[20] San Diego6;[21] San Francisco 1;[22] San Jose1;[23] Tampa;[24] Washington, D.C.5.[25] Also Alamogordo, New Mexico [15]; Assateague Island, Maryland [16]; Birmingham [17]; Brookings, Oregon1 [18]; Caruthersville, Missouri2 [19]; Charleston, South Carolina [20]; Chattanooga [21]; Columbia, South Carolina [22]; El Paso [23]' Franklin, Kentucky2 [24]; Greensboro, North Carolina2 [25]; Greenville, South Carolina [26]; Jackson, Mississippi [27]; Jonesboro, Arkansas2 [28]; Knoxville, Tennessee2 [29]; Las Cruces, New Mexico [30]; Lewes, Delaware2 [31]; Little Rock [32]; Lubbock, Texas [33]; Macon, Georgia [34]; Mobile [35]; Montgomery [36]; Myrtle Beach [37]; Nashville2 [38]; Oklahoma City2 [39]; Pensacola [40]; Redding, California [41]; Richmond, Virginia [42]; Sacramento [43]; St. George, Utah [44]; Sarasota, Florida [45]; Savannah [46]; Springdale, Utah2 [47]; Tucson [48]; Tulsa2 [49]; and Wichita Falls, Texas [50]. The humid subtropical zone of the US South is coloured yellow-green on this map: [51]
  • Uruguay: All
  • Venezuela: Mucuchíes1

Europe

^1 Only in Trewartha's classification.
^2 Borderline.
^3 Borderline only in Trewartha's classification.

Dubrovnik harbour, Croatia
Plaça Reial, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
St Mary's Church, Penzance, Cornwall, United Kingdom

Oceania

^1 Only in Trewartha's classification.
^2 Borderline.
^3 Which borders on a fully tropical climate.

City Botanical Garden in Brisbane, Australia
Blenheim, South Island, New Zealand

Southern Indian Ocean

These French overseas territories have a marine subtropical climate according to Trewartha's classification:

References

  1. ↑ LIFE ZONE ECOLOGY by L. R. Holdridge
  2. ↑ The climate of Carpathian Region in the 20th century based on the original and modified Holdridge life zone system
  3. ↑ "What is a Desert Climate?". https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-is-a-desert-climate.html. 
  4. ↑ "Station Name: GA ATLANTA HARTSFIELD INTL AP". National Oceani c and Atmospheric Administration. ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00013874.normals.txt. Retrieved 2013-03-24. 
  5. ↑ "Station Name: TX AUSTIN-CAMP MABRY". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00013958.normals.txt. Retrieved 2013-03-24. 
  6. ↑ "Climate Baltimore - Maryland". US Climate Data. https://www.usclimatedata.com/climate/baltimore/maryland/united-states/usmd0591. Retrieved 17 September 2020. 
  7. ↑ "Station Name: NC CHARLOTTE DOUGLAS AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00013881.normals.txt. Retrieved 2013-03-24. 
  8. ↑ "Station Name: TX DALLAS LOVE FLD". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00013960.normals.txt. Retrieved 2013-03-24. 
  9. ↑ "Station Name: TX HOUSTON INTERCONT AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00012960.normals.txt. Retrieved 2013-03-24. 
  10. ↑ "Station Name: FL JACKSONVILLE". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00013889.normals.txt. Retrieved 2013-03-24. 
  11. ↑ "Station Name: NV LAS VEGAS MCCARRAN AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00023169.normals.txt. Retrieved 2013-03-24. 
  12. ↑ "Station Name: CA LOS ANGELES INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00023174.normals.txt. Retrieved 2013-03-24. 
  13. ↑ "Los Angeles, California Travel Weather Averages (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase. http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=159227&cityname=Los-Angeles-California-United-States-of-America. Retrieved 14 October 2020. 
  14. ↑ "Station Name: TN MEMPHIS INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00013893.normals.txt. Retrieved 2013-03-24. 
  15. ↑ "Station Name: LA NEW ORLEANS INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00012916.normals.txt. Retrieved 2013-03-24. 
  16. ↑ "Station Name: VA NORFOLK INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00013737.normals.txt. Retrieved 2013-03-24. 
  17. ↑ "Station Name: FL ORLANDO INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00012815.normals.txt. Retrieved 2013-03-24. 
  18. ↑ "Station Name: AZ PHOENIX SKY HARBOR INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00023183.normals.txt. Retrieved 2013-03-24. 
  19. ↑ "Station Name: NY New York INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00013722.normals.txt. Retrieved 2013-03-24. 
  20. ↑ "Station Name: TX SAN ANTONIO INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00012921.normals.txt. Retrieved 2013-03-24. 
  21. ↑ "Station Name: CA LINDBERGH FIELD". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00023188.normals.txt. Retrieved 2013-03-24. 
  22. ↑ "Station Name: CA SAN FRANCISCO DWTN". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00023272.normals.txt. Retrieved 2013-03-24. 
  23. ↑ "Station Name: CA SAN JOSE". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00023293.normals.txt. Retrieved 2013-03-24. 
  24. ↑ "Station Name: FL TAMPA INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00012842.normals.txt. Retrieved 2013-03-24. 
  25. ↑ "Summary of Monthly Normals". NOAA. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00013743&format=pdf. Retrieved 3 June 2021. 
  26. ↑ Mackintosh, Lesley (28 February 2007). "Overview of New Zealand Climate | NIWA". NIWA. The National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research. http://www.niwa.co.nz/education-and-training/schools/resources/climate/overview. Retrieved 15 August 2013. 




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