Engineering:Crew Dragon C205
| Crew Dragon C205 | |
|---|---|
.jpg) C205 at Cape Canaveral in January 2020. | |
| Type | Space capsule |
| Class | Dragon 2 |
| Manufacturer | SpaceX |
| Technical details | |
| Dimensions | 4.4 m × 3.7 m (14 ft × 12 ft) |
| Power | Solar panel |
| Flight history | |
| First flight | SpaceX In-Flight Abort Test 19 January 2020 |
| Flights | 1 |
Crew Dragon C205 is a Crew Dragon capsule manufactured and built by SpaceX. It completed its only flight on January 19, 2020, with the Crew Dragon In-Flight Abort Test mission where the capsule detached from the Falcon 9 B1046 booster at max q using the SuperDraco abort thrusters. This was done to test the functionality of the abort thrusters in an operational rocket launch.
Background
Dragon C205[1] was originally planned to be used on the Demo-2 mission and the Crew Dragon C204 capsule was intended to be used for the in flight abort test. However, the Dragon C204 capsule was destroyed during testing which caused SpaceX to change the Dragon C205 to this mission[2] and Crew Dragon Endeavour completed the Demo-2 mission.[3][4]
In-Flight Abort Test
The In-Flight Abort Test was completed as part of the CCDev by NASA to test the Dragon 2's launch escape system with the SuperDraco thrusters, before a Crew Dragon capsule could carry astronauts onboard for the Demo-2 mission.[5] The flight path of the rocket was set to imitate a crewed launch in order to match stresses of a normal flight.[5] The launch escape test started with the rocket liftoff at 15:30 (UTC).[6] The launch abort was triggered 90 seconds after liftoff, with C205 splashing down in the Atlantic Ocean at 15:38 (UTC) after descending under parachutes.[6]
Recovery
The SpaceX recovery ship GO Navigator recovered the capsule where C205 was taken back to Port Canaveral for inspection. While the trunk which separated from the capsule at the flight path apogee[4] of approximately 40 km was recovered by a second recovery ship GO Searcher, which returned to the port after the first ship carrying the capsule.[7]
Flights
| Mission | Patch | Launch date (UTC) | Duration | Notes | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crew Dragon In-Flight Abort Test | 19 January 2020, 15:30:00 | 8 minutes | A mission to test the SuperDraco abort thrusters in a launch situation as part of the CCDev program. | Success |
See also
- Crew Dragon In-Flight Abort Test
- Development of the Commercial Crew Program
- Crew Dragon Endeavour
- Crew Dragon C201
References
- ↑ Ralph, Eric (19 November 2020). "SpaceX's plans for a reusable Dragon spacecraft fleet detailed by Gwynne Shotwell". https://www.teslarati.com/spacex-reusable-dragon-spacecraft-fleet-details/.
- ↑ "UPDATE: IN-FLIGHT ABORT STATIC FIRE TEST ANOMALY INVESTIGATION | SpaceX". https://www.spacex.com/news/2019/07/15/update-flight-abort-static-fire-anomaly-investigation.
- ↑ Wattles, Jackie (31 May 2020). "US astronauts disembark SpaceX's Crew Dragon and board the International Space Station". https://edition.cnn.com/2020/05/31/tech/crew-dragon-docks-with-space-station-scn/index.html. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Atkinson, Ian (17 January 2020). "SpaceX conducts successful Crew Dragon In-Flight Abort Test". https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2020/01/spacex-crew-dragon-in-flight-abort-test/.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Thompson, Amy (January 19, 2020). "SpaceX aces Crew Dragon launch abort test, destroys rocket on purpose". https://www.space.com/spacex-crew-dragon-launch-abort-test-success.html. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "NASA, SpaceX Complete Final Major Flight Test of Crew Spacecraft". January 19, 2020. https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-spacex-complete-final-major-flight-test-of-crew-spacecraft.
- ↑ Ralph, Eric (22 January 2020). "SpaceX surprises after recovering spacecraft 'trunk' in one piece". https://www.teslarati.com/spacex-crew-dragon-trunk-recovery/.
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