Engineering:LignoSat

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LignoSat 1
Spacecraft properties
ManufacturerKyoto University
Sumitomo Forestry
Dimensions10 x 10 x 10 cm
Start of mission
Launch date02:29, November 5, 2024 (UTC) (2024-11-05T02:29:00Z)
RocketFalcon 9 Block 5
Launch siteKennedy LC-39A
ContractorSpaceX
Deployed fromISS
Deployment date9 December 2024
 

LignoSat is a small Japanese wooden satellite. It is credited as the world's first satellite to be made of wood.[1][2][3][4]

Background

LignoSat was developed by Kyoto University and logging firm Sumitomo Forestry as a demonstration of using wood for space exploration uses.[4]

The satellite is named after the Latin word for "wood" which is "Ligno". LignoSat is made of wood from honoki, a magnolia tree native in Japan. Wood from the tree is customarily used for sword sheaths. The choice of material was determined through a 10-month experiment aboard the International Space Station. The satellite was assembled through a traditional Japanese crafts technique without screws or glue.[4] It still has some traditional aluminium structures and electronic components.[3]

LignoSat 1

The LignoSat 1 is a CubeSat and measures 10 centimetres (3.9 in) on each side,[5] and weighs 900 grams (32 oz)[3]

The satellite was launched to space on November 5, 2024 by SpaceX's Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket inside the uncrewed Cargo Dragon from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida to the International Space Station.[6][7]

It was deployed into orbit from the ISS on 9 December 2024,[8] but it could not establish communication with ground station.[9] During the time in orbit the satellite stayed in one piece. [10]

LignoSat 2

LignoSat 2 is a 2U CubeSat. As of 2023, it is planned for launch in 2026.[11]

References

  1. "World's first wooden satellite launched into space". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 5 November 2024. https://www.theguardian.com/science/2024/nov/05/worlds-first-wooden-satellite-launched-into-space. 
  2. "World's first wooden satellite launched into space" (in en). DW News (Deutsche Welle). 5 November 2024. https://www.dw.com/en/worlds-first-wooden-satellite-launched-into-space/a-70691359. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Natarajan, Swaminathan (5 November 2024). "LignoSat: First wood-panelled satellite launched into space". BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5y3qzd5ql9o. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Komiya, Kantaro; Wang, Irene (5 November 2024). "World's first wooden satellite, developed in Japan, heads to space". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/technology/space/worlds-first-wooden-satellite-developed-japan-heads-space-2024-11-05/. 
  5. Wall, Mike (5 November 2024). "World's 1st wooden satellite arrives at ISS for key orbital test". Space.com. https://www.space.com/space-exploration/satellites/worlds-1st-wooden-satellite-arrives-at-iss-for-key-orbital-test. 
  6. Wall, Mike (4 November 2024). "SpaceX launches 3 tons of cargo on 31st ISS resupply flight for NASA (video)". Space.com. https://www.space.com/space-exploration/launches-spacecraft/watch-spacex-launch-3-tons-of-cargo-to-iss-today. 
  7. "World's first wooden satellite launched into space". Space Daily. 5 November 2024. https://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Worlds_first_wooden_satellite_launched_into_space_999.html. 
  8. "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}" (in ja). JAXA. https://humans-in-space.jaxa.jp/kibouser/provide/j-ssod/72631.html. 
  9. "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}" (in ja). Kyoto Shimbun. 25 February 2025. https://www.kyoto-np.co.jp/articles/-/1427083#goog_rewarded. 
  10. "A New Satellite Material Comes Out of the Woodwork". https://eos.org/articles/a-new-satellite-material-comes-out-of-the-woodwork. 
  11. "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}" (in ja). https://readyfor.jp/projects/115388.