Engineering:Pail (container)
In technical usage in the shipping industry, a pail is a type of cylindrical shipping container with a capacity of about 3 to 50 litres (1 to 13 US gal). It can have straight or slanted sides and usually has a handle or bail.[1]
The non-technical usage of pail is identical to bucket.[2]
Construction
Pails can be made of
Pails are either "open head" with removable lids (covers) or are "tight head" with sealed heads and a screw closure.
Pails made of wood, and later metal, were originally used to transport milk, before the introduction of the milk churn.
Uses
Pails are used for a variety of fluids and flowable materials. When properly constructed and certified, they may be used for dangerous goods shipments. [3]
Pails are shipping containers that are shipped individually, shipped as secure unit loads on pallets, or shipped in corrugated fiberboard boxes.
See also
References
- ↑ Soroka, W. Illustrated Glossary of Packaging Terminology (Second ed.). Institute of Packaging Professionals. http://www.iopp.org/i4a/pages/Index.cfm?pageID=1.
- ↑ Flexner, Stuart; Hauck, epmpre, eds (1993). Random House Unabridged Dictionary (hardcover) (second ed.). New York: Random House. p. 271. ISBN 0-679-429174.
- ↑ "How to Comply with Federal Hazardous Materials Regulations". US DoT. http://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/safety-security/hazmat/complyhmregs.htm#hm.
Books, general references
- Soroka, W, Fundamentals of Packaging Technology, IoPP, 2002, ISBN:1-930268-25-4
- Yam, K. L., Encyclopedia of Packaging Technology, John Wiley & Sons, 2009, ISBN:978-0-470-08704-6
- ASTM D4504—Specification for Molded Polyethylene Open-Head Pails for Industrial Shipping of Nonhazardous Goods
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