Social:Common Turkic languages
| Common Turkic | |
|---|---|
| Shaz Turkic | |
| Geographic distribution | Southern Europe, Eastern Europe, Western Asia, Central Asia, North Asia, East Asia |
| Linguistic classification | Turkic
|
| Subdivisions |
|
| Glottolog | comm1245[1] |
 Map of the distribution of Common Turkic Languages across Eurasia | |
Common Turkic, or Shaz Turkic, is a taxon in some classifications of the Turkic languages that includes all of them except the Oghuric languages which had diverged earlier.
Classification
Lars Johanson's proposal contains the following subgroups:[2][3]
- Southwestern Common Turkic (Oghuz)
- Northwestern Common Turkic (Kipchak)
- Southeastern Common Turkic (Karluk)
- Northeastern Common Turkic (Siberian)
- Arghu (Khalaj)
In that classification scheme, Common Turkic is opposed to the Oghuric languages (Lir-Turkic). The Common Turkic languages are characterized by sound correspondences such as Common Turkic š versus Oghuric l and Common Turkic z versus Oghuric r.
Siberian Turkic is split into a "Central Siberian Turkic" and "North Siberian Turkic" branch within the classification presented in Glottolog v4.8.[4]
In other classification schemes (such as those of Alexander Samoylovich and Nikolay Baskakov), the internal classification is different.[5][6]
References
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds (2017). "Common Turkic". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/comm1245.
- ↑ Lars Johanson (1998) The History of Turkic. In Lars Johanson & Éva Ágnes Csató (eds) The Turkic Languages. London, New York: Routledge, 81–125.
- ↑ "turcologica". http://www.turkiclanguages.com/www/classification.html.
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2023-07-10). Glottolog 4.8 - Common Turkic. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7398962. https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/comm1245. Retrieved 2023-09-21.
- ↑ Samoylovich, Alexander (1922) (in ru). Nekotorye dopolneniya k klassifikatsii turetskikh yazykov. Petrograd: Rossiyskaya Gosudarstvennaya Akademicheskaya Tipografiya.
- ↑ Baskakov, N.A.. "K voprosu o klassifikacii tyurkskikh yazykov" (in ru). Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Otedelenie Literatury I Yazyka 11 (2): 121–134.
Literature
- Johanson, Lars & Éva Agnes Csató (ed.). 1998. The Turkic languages. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-08200-5.
External links
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