Software:Google Pay
Pay tab of the new Google Pay application | |
Developer(s) | |
---|---|
Initial release | May 26, 2011 September 11, 2015 (as Android Pay) January 8, 2018 (as Google Pay) | (as Google Wallet)
Stable release(s) [±] | |
Operating system | Android Lollipop 5.0 or later iOS 11 or later (US and India only) |
Type | Digital wallet |
License | Proprietary |
Website | pay.google.com |
Google Pay (stylized as G Pay; formerly Android Pay) is a digital wallet platform and online payment system developed by Google to power in-app, online, and in-person contactless purchases on mobile devices, enabling users to make payments with Android phones, tablets, or watches. Users in the United States and India can also use an iOS device, albeit with limited functionality. In addition to this, the service also supports passes such as coupons, boarding passes, campus ID cards, car keys, event tickets, movie tickets, public transportation tickets, store cards, health records, and loyalty cards.
(As of 2021), it is currently available in 42 countries.[1] In 2022, a companion app named Google Wallet was announced.
Service
Google Pay uses near-field communication (NFC) to transmit card information facilitating funds transfer to the retailer. It replaces the credit or debit card chip and PIN or magnetic stripe transaction at point-of-sale terminals by allowing the user to upload these in the Google Pay wallet. It is similar to contactless payments already used in many countries, with the addition of two-factor authentication. The service lets Android devices wirelessly communicate with point of sale systems using a near field communication (NFC) antenna, host-based card emulation (HCE), and Android's security.
Google Pay takes advantage of physical authentications such as fingerprint ID where available. On devices without fingerprint ID, Google Pay is activated with a passcode. When the user makes a payment to a merchant, Google Pay does not send the credit or debit card number with the payment. Instead, it generates a virtual account number representing the user's account information. This service keeps customer payment information private, sending a one-time security code instead of the card or user details.[2]
Google Pay requires that a screen lock be set on the phone.[3] It has no card limit.[4][5][6]
Users can add payment cards to the service by taking a photo of the card, or by entering the card information manually. To pay at points of sale, users hold their authenticated device to the point of sale system. The service has smart-authentication, allowing the system to detect when the device is considered secure (for instance if unlocked in the last five minutes) and challenge if necessary for unlock information.[7] Spring CEO Alan Tisch said Google Pay improves mobile shopping business by supporting a "buy button" powered by Google Pay integrated within vendor's creative design.[8]
Technology
Google Pay uses the EMV Payment Tokenisation Specification.[9]
The service keeps customer payment information private from the retailer by replacing the customer's credit or debit card Funding Primary Account Number (FPAN) with a tokenized Device Primary Account Number (DPAN) and creates a "dynamic security code [...] generated for each transaction". The "dynamic security code" is the cryptogram in an EMV-mode transaction, and the Dynamic Card Verification Value (dCVV) in a magnetic-stripe-data emulation-mode transaction. Users can also remotely halt the service on a lost phone via Google's Find My Device service.
To pay at points of sale, users hold their authenticated Android device to the point-of-sale system's NFC reader. Android users authenticate unlocking their phone by using biometrics, a pattern, or a passcode, whereas Wear OS users authenticate by opening the app prior to payment.[10] To pay in supported Android apps, users choose Google Pay as their payment method and authenticate with biometrics, a pattern, or a passcode. Users can add payment cards to the service in any of four ways: through the payment card listed on their Google accounts, by taking a photo of the card, being provisioned from within the card issuer's app, or by entering the card information manually.
Consumer Device Cardholder Verification Method (CDCVM)
In EMV-mode transactions, Google Pay supports the use of the Consumer Device Cardholder Verification Method (CDCVM) using biometrics, pattern, or the phone's or watch's passcode. The use of CDCVM allows the device itself to provide verification for the transaction and may not require the cardholder to sign a receipt or enter their PIN. Additionally, in certain markets which have a "no verification contactless limit" using contactless cards (such as the £100 limit in the United Kingdom and the C$100 limit in Canada), the use of CDCVM can enable merchants to accept transactions higher than these amounts using Google Pay, provided that their terminal software is updated to support the latest network contactless specifications.[11][12]
History
Originally launched as Android Pay, the service was released at Google I/O 2015. Android Pay was a successor to and built on the base established by Google Wallet which was released in 2011.[13] It also used technology from the carrier-backed Softcard—Google had acquired its intellectual property in February 2015.[2][14] At launch, the service was compatible with 70% of Android devices and was accepted at over 700,000 merchants.[2] Google Wallet still powered web-based Play Store purchases and some app-based peer-to-peer payments, for instance, in Gmail.[2]
In 2016, Google began a public trial in Silicon Valley of a related mobile app called Hands Free. In this system, the customer does not need to present a phone or card. Instead, a customer announces that they wish to "pay with Google" and give their initials to the cashier, who verifies their identity with a photo previously uploaded to the system. The customer's phone will only authorize payment if its geographic location system indicates that it is near a participating store.[15][16]
On September 18, 2017, Google launched a payments app in India known as Tez, utilizing the Unified Payments Interface (UPI).[17] On August 28, 2018, Google rebranded Tez to Google Pay.[18]
Android Pay and Google Wallet become Google Pay
On January 8, 2018, Google announced that Google Wallet would be merged into Android Pay, with the service as a whole rebranded as Google Pay.[19][20] This merger extends the platform into web-based payments integrated into other Google and third-party services. It also took over the branding of Google Chrome's autofill feature.[21] Google Pay adopts the features of both Android Pay and Google Wallet through its in-store, peer-to-peer, and online payments services.[22][19]
The rebranding began to roll out as an update to the Android Pay app on February 20, 2018; the app was given an updated design and now displays a personalized list of nearby stores that support Google Pay.[23][24][25] The rebranded service provided a new API that allows merchants to add the payment service to websites, apps, Stripe, Braintree, and Google Assistant.[26] The service allows users to use the payment cards they have on file in their Google Account.[27]
International deployment
Upon its UK launch,[when?] Android Pay supported Mastercard, Visa, and debit cards from many of the UK's major financial institutions – including Bank of Scotland, First Direct, Halifax, HSBC, Lloyds Bank, M&S Bank, MBNA and Nationwide Building Society – "with new banks being added all the time", according to Google. Natwest, RBS and Ulster Bank launched on September 14, 2016. On September 8, 2016 it was reported that UK banks TSB and Santander would be participating in the following weeks.[28] Android Pay was launched in Singapore on June 28, 2016[29] and in Australia on July 14, 2016.[30][31]
Android Pay launched in the Republic of Ireland on December 7, 2016 and was initially available to customers of AIB and KBC, having since been extended to Bank of Ireland and Ulster Bank. The service works with both credit and debit cards.[32]
On December 21, 2018, Google Payment obtained an e-money license in Lithuania – the license will enable Google to process payments, issue e-money, and handle electronic money wallets in the EU.[33][34]
On November 17, 2020, Google Pay was enabled by Mastercard in ten new European countries: Austria, Bulgaria, Estonia, Greece, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Portugal, and Romania.[35] Cardholders of participating Mastercard partner banks for these countries will be able to use the Google Pay service through their respective mobile banking apps. The Google Pay app won't be available for download, as stated by Google in Google Pay Help page.[36]
On May 18, 2021, Google announced that it would expand Google Pay for Wear OS to be available in 26 more countries that Google Pay for Android had previously had exclusivity in.[37]
On June 30, 2022, it was announced at the Google for Mexico event that Google Pay & the Google Wallet app would soon be available in Mexico.[38]
2020 companion app
On November 18, 2020, Google launched a companion app known as "GPay" in the United States. It functions as an expansion of the Singaporean and Indian versions of the app, which were based on Tez. The companion app is different from the core Google Wallet app in that it contains messaging capabilities, an "Explore" tab for viewing and redeeming personalized offers (including discounts and cashback rewards) and searching Google Shopping by barcode, "Get gas" and "Order food" buttons that can integrate with participating filling stations and restaurants, the ability to integrate with banks to track financial status from the new "Insights" tab. Users can search their transaction history, and can scan receipts with OCR using their device's camera, or through Gmail messages and Google Photos, to add them to their records. Google is also introducing a platform known as "Plex", which will allow online banks to offer checking and savings accounts directly through the app.[39] The GPay companion app uses phone numbers for authentication rather than Google accounts, and contacts cannot be imported from the previous app. Google abandoned its plans for Plex in September 2021.[40]
The new version of GPay replaced the Tez app on the Play Store, with the existing Google Pay app deprecated and discontinued in the United States and peer-to-peer payment functionality removed from the existing app and website on April 5, 2021.[41] However, the 2018 Google Pay app continued to co-exist as a separate, pre-installed app on Android smartphones.[42] On May 11, 2022, Google announced the Google Wallet companion app during the 2022 Google I/O keynote,[43] which will replace the 2018 Google Pay app while co-existing with the 2020 GPay one.[44]
Ecosystem
Google Pay has a passes feature, which exists in a larger ecosystem. They are presented in the bottom half of the app and can be sorted manually. Developers must first be granted access to the Google Pay API for Passes before they can author such items.[45]
In its simplest form, an interaction (or transaction) between a pass and a system is facilitated by a 1D or 2D code, although it requires the customer to initiate the activity. Passes can also contain nothing but plain text or an image.
More advanced passes would be ones that incorporate NFC technology to convey. Walgreens enabled this first with their Balance Rewards loyalty program in 2015; customers can add their card to Google Pay and be able to tap their phone to the terminal when prompted for their rewards card.[46] Since then, more businesses have found uses for these types of passes, like with contactless ticketing at sports venues[47][48] and Dave & Buster's Power Cards.[49]
In addition to retailer-specific passes, Google Pay also supports contactless student IDs that can be added through the Transact eAccounts and CBORD GET Mobile applications, as well as transit tickets and passes such as the Las Vegas Monorail and Portland Tri-Met's Hop Fastpass.[50][51][52]
Availability
Supported countries
Google Pay is currently available in 42 countries worldwide.
Release date | Support for payment cards issued in | Flutter version | Wear OS support[54] | iOS support[55][56] |
---|---|---|---|---|
September 11, 2015 | United States | |||
May 18, 2016[57] | United Kingdom | |||
June 27, 2016[58] | Singapore | |||
July 13, 2016[59] | Australia | |||
October 20, 2016[60][61][62] | Hong Kong | |||
November 17, 2016[63] | Poland | |||
December 1, 2016[64][62] | New Zealand | |||
December 7, 2016[65][62] | Ireland | |||
December 13, 2016[66] | Japan | |||
March 7, 2017[67][62] | Belgium | |||
May 23, 2017[68][69][70] | Russia (suspended)[lower-alpha 1] | |||
May 31, 2017[72] | Canada | |||
June 1, 2017[73][62] | Taiwan | |||
July 26, 2017[74] | Spain | |||
November 1, 2017[75][62] | Ukraine | |||
November 14, 2017[76][77][62] | Brazil | |||
Czech Republic | ||||
February 28, 2018[78][79][62] | Slovakia | |||
June 26, 2018[80][81] | Germany | |||
July 31, 2018[82][83][84][62] | Croatia | |||
August 28, 2018[18] | India[lower-alpha 2] | |||
September 19, 2018[85][86][87][88] | Italy | |||
October 30, 2018[89][62] | Denmark | |||
Finland | ||||
Norway | ||||
Sweden | ||||
November 14, 2018[90][62] | United Arab Emirates | |||
November 27, 2018[91][62] | Chile | |||
December 11, 2018[92] | France | |||
April 30, 2019[93][94] | Switzerland | |||
November 17, 2020[95][96][97][98] | Austria | |||
Bulgaria | ||||
Estonia | ||||
Greece | ||||
Hungary | ||||
Latvia | ||||
Lithuania | ||||
Netherlands | ||||
Portugal | ||||
Romania | ||||
December 7, 2021[99] | Israel | |||
Kazakhstan |
Those on light yellow background: originally released as Android Pay.
Supported networks
- Visa / Visa Debit / Visa electron
- Mastercard / Debit Mastercard
- American Express
- Discover
- Diners Club
- JCB
- Maestro
- PayPal in the US, Germany
- EFTPOS in Australia
- Interac in Canada
- Nanaco stored-value card in Japan[lower-alpha 3]
- Edy stored-value card in Japan[lower-alpha 3]
- Suica stored-value card in Japan[lower-alpha 3]
- Waon stored-value card in Japan[lower-alpha 3]
- iD in Japan[lower-alpha 3]
- QUICPay in Japan[lower-alpha 3]
- Unified Payments Interface in India[100]
- PayNow in Singapore[101]
Supported loyalty programs
These programs are conveyed through NFC through Google Pay's Smart Tap feature. Some of these can be added through the app, while others must be added through the respective retailer's app or website. Programs that support One Tap are conveyed at the same time as a payment card stored in Google Wallet. Conversely, Two Tap programs are redeemed in a sequential manner, where a loyalty pass is scanned first, and then payment can be presented.[102]
Country | Retailer | One Tap/Two Tap |
---|---|---|
Australia | Dan Murphy's My Dan's[103] | |
Woolworths' Everyday Rewards[104] | Two Tap | |
Japan | d Point[105] | Two Tap |
Rakuten Point Card[106] | Two Tap | |
United Kingdom | Nando's Nando Card[107] | Two Tap |
Texaco's Star Rewards[108] | Two Tap | |
United States | Coca-Cola's Vending Pass[109] | One Tap |
Dave & Buster's Power Card[110] | One Tap | |
Jimmy John's Freaky Fast Rewards[111] | One Tap | |
Redbox's Redbox Perks[112] | Two Tap | |
Walgreens' myWalgreens[113] | Two Tap | |
Yogurtland's Real Rewards[114] | One Tap |
Usage within public transport systems
Due to the open nature of the Android platform, some transit cards are only available through other Android-based mobile wallets or via their own apps (e.g. Octopus card for Samsung Pay or TAP for Android). Transit cards that support direct provisioning can be issued within the Google Pay app itself, without needing to download a separate third party application.[115][116]
Country | Area | Skip device unlock | Direct provisioning | Fare Payment Method(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | Queensland | Payment cards | ||
Template:Country data Sydney | Payment cards | |||
Victoria | Myki | |||
Brazil | Template:Country data Rio de Janeiro (city) (only MetrôRio) | Payment cards | ||
Template:Country data São Paulo (city) (only SPTrans) | Payment cards | |||
Canada | Template:Country data Toronto | Payment cards | ||
Template:Country data Vancouver | Payment cards | |||
Japan | Countrywide | Suica[lower-alpha 3] | ||
Russia (suspended)[lower-alpha 1] | Template:Country data Moscow | Troika, payment cards[117] | ||
Template:Country data Novosibirsk | Payment cards | |||
Template:Country data Saint Petersburg | Payment cards | |||
Singapore | Countrywide | Payment cards | ||
Slovakia | Upper Nitra, Lipto, and Orava[118] | Ubian | ||
Taiwan | Template:Country data Kaohsiung | Payment cards | ||
Taoyuan Airport MRT | Payment cards | |||
Ukraine | Template:Country data Kyiv | Payment cards | ||
United Kingdom | Template:Country data London | Payment cards | ||
Template:Country data Manchester | Payment cards | |||
Template:Country data Tyne and Wear | Pop | |||
Template:Country data West Midlands | Swift | |||
United States | Template:Country data Chicago | Ventra, payment cards | ||
Template:Country data Las Vegas | Contactless ticket | |||
Template:Country data Miami | Payment cards | |||
Template:Country data New York City | Payment cards | |||
Template:Country data Portland, Oregon | Hop Fastpass, payment cards | |||
Template:Country data San Francisco | Clipper | |||
Washington, D.C. | SmarTrip |
Supported car keys
These car models can be unlocked and started via NFC with the Pixel 6. Future car models that support operation via UWB will require an UWB compatible device, such as the Pixel 6 Pro.[119][120]
Supported campus identifications
See also
- UPI
- PayPal
- Apple Pay
- Apple Wallet
- Microsoft Pay
- Samsung Pay
- Samsung Wallet
- LG Pay
- Square Cash
- WeChat Pay
- Venmo
- Blik
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 As of February 2022, Russian banks have lost access to Google Pay due to sanctions imposed by the United States government as part of its response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[71]
- ↑ UPI based,[18] previously known as Tez release date August 17, 2017.[17]
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Devices must be Osaifu-Keitai compatible.
- ↑ "Find supported payment methods for contactless purchases - Android". Google Pay Help. https://support.google.com/pay/answer/7454247.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Google introduces Android Pay, a replacement for its wallet app on mobile". May 28, 2015. https://www.theverge.com/2015/5/28/8661867/google-introduces-android-pay-replace-wallet-app.
- ↑ "Set up Google Pay". https://support.google.com/pay/answer/6224811?hl=en.
- ↑ "Google Pay". HSBC. https://www.hsbc.co.uk/1/2/google-pay. "There is no limit to the number of cards you can add to your device."
- ↑ "Android Pay Frequently Asked Questions". CO-OP Financial Services. https://www.co-opfs.org/media/313872/androidpay_b2c_faq.pdf. "How many cards can the Android Pay app store? As many as you would like! There is no limit on the number of cards storable in the Android Pay app."
- ↑ "Google Pay Frequently Asked Questions -" (in en). Institution for Savings. https://www.institutionforsavings.com/774.htm#4. "How many cards can I use with Google Pay? As many as you would like! There is no limit on the number of cards storable in the Google Pay app."
- ↑ "Fingerprint and payments APIs (100 Days of Google Dev)". Google Developers. 2015. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VOn7VrTRlA4&t=2m59s.
- ↑ "Google introduces Android Pay, a replacement for its wallet app on mobile". May 28, 2015. https://www.theverge.com/2015/5/28/8661867/google-introduces-android-pay-replace-wallet-app.
- ↑ "Payment Tokenisation". EMVco. 2014-03-01. http://www.emvco.com/specifications.aspx?id=263.
- ↑ "Pay with your smartwatch". Google Inc.. https://support.google.com/wearos/answer/7643998.
- ↑ "Set up screen lock to make contactless payments – Android – Google Pay Help". Google Inc.. https://support.google.com/pay/answer/7644132.
- ↑ "CDCVM – Google Pay Merchant Help". Google Inc.. https://support.google.com/pay/merchants/answer/7381753.
- ↑ Tilenius, Stephanie (2011). "Google Wallet Product Launch". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=am8t6iZ7up0.
- ↑ Welch, Chris (March 5, 2015). "Softcard is shutting down on March 31st, and Google Wallet will replace it". https://www.theverge.com/2015/3/5/8152801/softcard-shutting-down-march-31.
- ↑ Lynley, Matthew (March 2, 2016). "Google experiments with a way to pay without taking out your phone". TechCrunch.com. AOL. https://techcrunch.com/2016/03/02/google-experiments-with-a-way-to-pay-without-taking-out-your-phone/.
- ↑ Bhat, Pali (March 2, 2016). "Testing, Testing – One, Two, Hands Free". Google Commerce. http://googlecommerce.blogspot.com/2016/03/testing-testing-one-two-hands-free.html.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Singh, Manish (September 18, 2017). "Google Tez UPI-Based Digital Payments App Launched in India". Gadgets 360. NDTV. http://gadgets.ndtv.com/apps/news/google-tez-upi-digital-payments-app-india-launch-features-download-android-ios-1751566.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 Caesar Sengupta GM (August 28, 2018). "Google Pay — the next step in the Tez journey". https://india.googleblog.com/2018/08/google-pay-next-step-in-tez-journey.html.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 Nieva, Richard; Bennett, Brian (January 8, 2018). "Google merges payment platforms under Google Pay brand". CNET (CBS Interactive). https://www.cnet.com/news/google-launches-google-pay-mobile-payment-service/.
- ↑ "Say hello to a better way to pay, by Google" (in en). Google. February 20, 2018. https://blog.google/topics/shopping-payments/say-hello-to-google-pay/.
- ↑ Simon, Michael (January 8, 2018). "Google is combining Android Pay and Google Wallet under one brand: Google Pay". PCWorld (International Data Group). https://www.pcworld.com/article/3246290/android/google-pay.html.
- ↑ Amadeo, Ron (January 8, 2018). "Google rebrands all its payment solutions as "Google Pay"". Ars Technica (Condé Nast). https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2018/01/google-rebrands-all-its-payment-solutions-as-google-pay/.
- ↑ Lardinois, Frederic. "Say goodbye to Android Pay and hello to Google Pay" (in en). TechCrunch. https://techcrunch.com/2018/02/20/say-goodbye-to-android-pay-and-hello-to-google-pay/.
- ↑ "Google is combining Android Pay and Google Wallet into one service called Google Pay". The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2018/1/8/16863220/google-pay-consolidation-android-chrome-online-app-payments-announced.
- ↑ "Google Pay Debuts New Mobile Payment App | PYMNTS.com" (in en-US). https://www.pymnts.com/google/2018/google-pay-mobile-wallet-pali-bhat/.
- ↑ Perez, Sarah (May 17, 2017). "Google will now let users pay with any card they have on file, not just those saved in Android Pay". TechCrunch. https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/17/google-will-now-let-users-pay-with-any-card-they-have-on-file-not-just-those-saved-in-android-pay/.
- ↑ Schoon, Ben (October 23, 2017). "'Pay with Google' makes it easy to pay online with any card tied to your Google account". 9to5Google. https://9to5google.com/2017/10/23/pay-with-google-online-payments/.
- ↑ Sebastian, Sebastian (September 8, 2016). "Android Pay now available in Google Chrome, more Banks supported". https://www.insightportal.io/news/all-news/android-pay-now-available-in-google-chrome-more-banks-supported.
- ↑ Android (June 27, 2016). "#AndroidPay is now available in Singapore. Download from +Google Play, add your card and tap to pay at thousands of stores islandwide.". https://plus.google.com/+android/posts/ABAkTx7XpaJ.
- ↑ Bhat, Pali (May 18, 2016). "Android Pay now in the UK, new countries on the way". Android Official Blog. UK. http://officialandroid.blogspot.co.uk/2016/05/android-pay-now-in-uk-new-countries-on.html.
- ↑ El Khoury, Rita (December 16, 2015). "[900 Dollarydoos Android Pay Is Coming To Australia In 2016"]. Android Police. http://www.androidpolice.com/2015/12/16/900-dollarydoos-android-pay-is-coming-to-australia-in-2016/.
- ↑ Cóil, Donncha Mac (December 7, 2016). "Google Launches Smartphone Payment System In Ireland". http://www.checkout.ie/google-launches-smartphone-payment-system-ireland/35973.
- ↑ "Google Payment Expands With E-Money License From Lithuania". https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-12-21/google-payment-expands-with-e-money-license-from-lithuania. "Google Payment, a company owned by Alphabet Inc., obtained an e-money license in Lithuania, joining a growing number of fintech firms that have secured permission from the Baltic nation to offer financial services across the European Union."
- ↑ "Google granted an electronic money institution licence in Lithuania". https://www.lb.lt/en/news/google-granted-an-electronic-money-institution-licence-in-lithuania. "Having secured an electronic money institution licence, the company will be able to issue electronic money and provide payment services to ensure smooth operation of its marketplaces across Europe, alongside working on other payment services for consumers within the European Economic Area, including Lithuania."
- ↑ "Mastercard enables Google Pay rollout across Europe" (in en-US). https://newsroom.mastercard.com/eu/press-releases/mastercard-enables-google-pay-rollout-across-europe/.
- ↑ "Use Google Pay". https://support.google.com/pay/answer/10173487.
- ↑ "What's new for Wear" (in en-us). 2021-05-18. https://blog.google/products/wear-os/wear-io21/.
- ↑ "Google México on Twitter". https://twitter.com/googlemexico/status/1542532186104004608?t=Uq6O0l55KnpvjtIQyp_bJw.
- ↑ Bohn, Dieter (2020-11-18). "Google Pay's massive relaunch makes it an all-encompassing money app" (in en). https://www.theverge.com/2020/11/18/21571806/google-pay-relaunch-money-payments-finances-deals-offers-banking-plex.
- ↑ Rudegeair, Peter; Benoit, David; Ackerman, Andrew (October 1, 2021). "Google Is Scrapping Its Plan to Offer Bank Accounts to Users". https://www.wsj.com/articles/google-is-scrapping-its-plan-to-offer-bank-accounts-to-users-11633104001.
- ↑ Amadeo, Ron (2021-03-07). "The new Google Pay repeats all the same mistakes of Google Allo" (in en-us). https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/03/the-new-google-pay-repeats-all-the-same-mistakes-of-google-allo/.
- ↑ Romero, Andrew (March 11, 2022). "The difference between GPay and Google Pay – Which one should you use?". https://9to5google.com/2022/03/11/the-difference-between-gpay-and-google-pay-which-one-should-you-use/.
- ↑ Clark, Mitchell (May 11, 2022). "Google thinks the time is right to bring back Wallet". https://www.theverge.com/2022/5/11/23064568/google-wallet-payments-digital-cards-ids-transit-io.
- ↑ Li, Abner (May 11, 2022). "Google Wallet wants to replace your physical wallet (and the old Google Pay app)". https://9to5google.com/2022/05/11/google-wallet-announcement/.
- ↑ "Google Pay for Passes". Google Inc.. https://developers.google.com/pay/passes.
- ↑ "Google Pay and Balance Rewards" (in en). Walgreens. https://www.walgreens.com/topic/promotion/google-pay.jsp.
- ↑ "Duke claims NCAA first with contactless ticketing trial". 18 April 2019. https://www.theticketingbusiness.com/2019/04/18/duke-claims-ncaa-first-contactless-ticketing-trial/.
- ↑ "How to Use Digital Tickets - My A's". My A's. https://www.mlb.com/athletics/tickets/technology#google-pay-stadium-entry.
- ↑ "Dave & Buster's FUN App - Google Play". Dave & Buster's. https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.DB.playinstore&hl=en_US.
- ↑ "Transact announces Mobile Credential for Google Pay on all Android phones". January 7, 2020. https://www.cr80news.com/news-item/transact-announces-mobile-credential-google-pay-android-phones/.
- ↑ "Google Pay with Las Vegas Monorail". https://www.lvmonorail.com/google-pay/.
- ↑ Altstadt, Roberta (16 April 2018). "Portland's Virtual Hop Fastpass™ transit card now available to all Google Pay users". https://news.trimet.org/2018/04/portlands-virtual-hop-fastpass-transit-card-now-available-to-all-google-pay-users/.
- ↑ "Participating banks and supported cards for Google Pay". Google support. https://support.google.com/pay/topic/7351519.
- ↑ "Countries or regions where you can use Google Pay - Google Pay Help". https://support.google.com/pay/answer/9023773#pay-with-wear&zippy=,pay-with-wear-os.
- ↑ "Countries where you can use Google Pay - Google Pay Help". https://support.google.com/pay/answer/9023773.
- ↑ "Google Pay Singapore" (in en-GB). https://apps.apple.com/sg/app/google-pay-singapore/id1486125121.
- ↑ "Android Pay launches in the UK". May 18, 2016. https://www.nfcworld.com/2016/05/18/344805/android-pay-launches-uk/.
- ↑ "Tap. Pay. Islandwide: Android Pay arrives in Singapore". https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/13/android-pay-launches-in-australia/.
- ↑ "Android Pay launches in Australia". June 27, 2016. https://blog.google/products/android/tap-pay-islandwide-android-pay-arrives/.
- ↑ "Android Pay launches in Hong Kong". October 20, 2016. https://www.nfcworld.com/2016/10/20/347897/android-pay-launches-hong-kong/.
- ↑ Shaun Lee (October 20, 2016). "Google Launches Android Pay In Hong Kong". androidheadlines.com. https://www.androidheadlines.com/2016/10/google-launches-android-pay-hong-kong.html.
- ↑ 62.00 62.01 62.02 62.03 62.04 62.05 62.06 62.07 62.08 62.09 62.10 62.11 "5 things to try with Wear OS on the Samsung Galaxy Watch4" (in en-us). 2021-08-11. https://blog.google/products/wear-os/galaxy-watch4/.
- ↑ "Android Pay launches in Poland". November 17, 2016. https://www.paymentssource.com/news/android-pay-launches-in-poland.
- ↑ "Android Pay launches in New Zealand". http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/BU1612/S00019/android-pay-launches-in-new-zealand.htm.
- ↑ "Now you can use your phone to buy things in shops". https://www.irishtimes.com/business/technology/now-you-can-use-your-phone-to-buy-things-in-shops-1.2895555.
- ↑ "Google's Android Pay mobile wallet arrives in Japan". https://www.cnet.com/news/googles-android-pay-mobile-wallet-arrives-in-japan-apple-pay/.
- ↑ "Belgium, Meet Android Pay". March 7, 2017. https://blog.google/topics/shopping-payments/belgium-meet-android-pay/.
- ↑ "Russia, Meet Android Pay". https://russia.googleblog.com/2017/05/android-pay_22.html.
- ↑ Richard Gao (May 23, 2017). "Android Pay is official for Russia, with 15 banks supported at launch". androidpolice.com. http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/22/android-pay-official-russia-15-banks-supported-launch/.
- ↑ "Russia: Supported payment methods: Payments with Google Pay are not working at this time, as some of the international payment networks may no longer support cards added to a mobile wallet. Please use an alternate form of payment, such as cash, plastic cards or bank transfers. You can continue using Google Pay to save items like loyalty cards and boarding passes.". https://support.google.com/pay/answer/7397640.
- ↑ "Карты всех платежных систем в России продолжают нормально работать | Банк России". https://www.cbr.ru/press/event/?id=12720.
- ↑ "Android Pay set to launch in Canada on May 31st". May 24, 2017. http://mobilesyrup.com/2017/05/24/android-pay-canada-may-31-mobile-payments/.
- ↑ "Android Pay says "Nǐ Hǎo" to Taiwan" (in en). June 1, 2017. https://blog.google/topics/shopping-payments/android-pay-says-n-ho-taiwan/.
- ↑ "Android Pay says "hola" to Spain" (in en). July 26, 2017. https://www.blog.google/topics/shopping-payments/android-pay-says-hola-spain/.
- ↑ "Ukrainians with Android will be able to pay in the store by phone" (in ru). Delo. https://delo.ua/tech/ukraincy-s-android-smogut-platit-telefonom-335865/.
- ↑ "Google marca evento para lançar Android Pay no Brasil" (in pt). Tecnoblog. https://tecnoblog.net/227460/android-pay-brasil-evento-lancamento/.
- ↑ "Android Pay set to launch in the Czech Republic on November 14". November 8, 2017. http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/11/08/android-pay-set-launch-czech-republic-november-14/.
- ↑ "Android Pay príde na Slovensko už tento mesiac" (in sk). Mojandroid. https://www.mojandroid.sk/google-pay-android-pay-slovensko/.
- ↑ "Slovakia becomes first to use Google Pay". The Slovak Spectator. https://spectator.sme.sk/c/20770918/slovakia-becomes-first-to-use-google-pay.html.
- ↑ "Google Pay in Deutschland: Android-App ist verfügbar, deutsche Webseite Online & diese Banken sind dabei" (in de). GoogleWatchBlog. June 26, 2018. https://www.googlewatchblog.de/2018/06/google-pay-deutschland-android/.
- ↑ Killian Bell (June 26, 2018). "Google Pay lands in Germany with support for 4 local banks" (in en). androidpolice.com. https://www.androidpolice.com/2018/06/26/google-pay-lands-in-germany-with-support-for-4-local-banks/.
- ↑ "Croatia: Supported payment methods - Google Pay Help". https://support.google.com/pay/answer/7644711.
- ↑ "PC Chip" (in hr). https://pcchip.hr/ostalo/poslovne-vijesti/od-danas-google-pay-dostupan-i-u-hrvatskoj/.
- ↑ Taylor Kerns (August 1, 2018). "Google Pay is now available in Croatia" (in en). androidpolice.com. https://www.androidpolice.com/2018/08/01/google-pay-now-available-croatia/.
- ↑ "Italy: Supported payment methods - Google Pay Help". https://support.google.com/pay/answer/9093458.
- ↑ "Google Pay oggi in Italia. Come funziona e con che banche" (in it). https://www.dday.it/redazione/28002/google-pay-oggi-in-italia-come-funziona-e-con-che-banche.
- ↑ "Google Pay è arrivato in Italia" (in it). ilpost.it. September 19, 2018. https://www.ilpost.it/2018/09/19/google-pay-android/.
- ↑ Jordan Palmer (September 19, 2018). "Google Pay arrives in Italy, supports 7 banks" (in en). androidpolice.com. https://www.androidpolice.com/2018/09/19/google-pay-arrives-italy-supports-7-banks/.
- ↑ "Google Pay launches in Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden" (in en-US). Android Police. 2018-10-30. https://www.androidpolice.com/2018/10/30/google-pay-launches-denmark-finland-norway-sweden/.
- ↑ "Google Pay now available in UAE - ArabianBusiness.com". https://www.arabianbusiness.com/banking-finance/408118-google-pay-now-available-in-uae.
- ↑ "Google Pay has launched in Chile with CMR Falabella" (in en-US). Android Police. 2018-11-28. https://www.androidpolice.com/2018/11/28/google-pay-has-launched-in-chile-with-cmr-falabella/.
- ↑ Bradshaw, Kyle (2018-12-10). "Google Pay is now available in France, w/ initial support from 6 banks and card companies" (in en-US). https://9to5google.com/2018/12/10/google-pay-france/.
- ↑ Kyburz, Kevin (April 30, 2019). "Google Pay now available in Switzerland – Here's how it works" (in en). Techgarage. https://techgarage.blog/en/google-pay-now-available-in-switzerland-heres-how-it-works/.
- ↑ Manuel Vonau (2019-04-30). "Google Pay rolls out in Switzerland with support for Cornèrcard, Swiss Bankers, and more" (in en). androidpolice.com. https://www.androidpolice.com/2019/04/30/google-pay-rolls-out-in-switzerland-with-support-for-cornercard-swiss-bankers-and-more/.
- ↑ "Google Pay is now available in even more countries !" (in en). N26 Blog. 2020-11-17. https://n26.com/en-eu/blog/google-pay-launch-seven-more-countries.
- ↑ "Google Pay Bulgaria banks" (in en). 2020-11-17. https://support.google.com/pay/answer/10173489.
- ↑ "Google Pay Hungary banks" (in en). 2020-11-17. https://support.google.com/pay/answer/10173694.
- ↑ "Mastercard enables Google Pay rollout across Europe" (in en). N26 Blog. 2020-11-17. https://newsroom.mastercard.com/eu/press-releases/mastercard-enables-google-pay-rollout-across-europe/.
- ↑ "Google Pay пришёл в Казахстан" (in ru). 2020-12-07. https://forbes.kz/finances/finance/google_pay_prishel_v_kazahstan/.
- ↑ SN, Vikas (August 23, 2018). "Google may rename Tez as Pay & bring UPI to store". https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/startups/newsbuzz/google-may-rename-tez-as-pay-bring-upi-to-store/articleshow/65509457.cms.
- ↑ "Link a PayNow account (Singapore only)". https://support.google.com/googlepay/answer/11445137.
- ↑ "About Smart Tap - Google Pay Merchant Help". https://support.google.com/pay/merchants/answer/7394145.
- ↑ "How do I get and use a digital card?". https://www.danmurphys.com.au/help/help-centre/articles/4406386317199-How-do-I-get-and-use-a-digital-card.
- ↑ "Digital Wallet | Everyday Rewards". https://www.woolworthsrewards.com.au/digital-wallet-login.html.
- ↑ "Add your d-POINT card to Google Pay". https://dpoint.jp/guide/howto_dpoint/google_pay/index.html.
- ↑ "Rakuten Point Card and Rakuten Edy Services Now Compatible with Android Pay". https://global.rakuten.com/corp/news/press/2016/1213_01.html.
- ↑ "About Nando's Card". March 19, 2019. https://www.nandos.co.uk/card/about.
- ↑ "Texaco - Apps on Google Play" (in en). https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.valero.texaco&hl=en_US&gl=US.
- ↑ "Vending". https://us.coca-cola.com/home/.
- ↑ "Dave and Busters FUN App - Apps on Google Play" (in en). https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.DB.playinstore&hl=en_US.
- ↑ "Jimmy John's Sandwiches - Apps on Google Play" (in en). https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.jimmyjohns&hl=en_US.
- ↑ "Redbox Introduces: Mobile Perks Pass - YouTube". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WAwGJlKiTYg&feature=youtu.be.
- ↑ "Google Pay and Balance Rewards" (in en). https://www.walgreens.com/topic/promotion/google-pay.jsp.
- ↑ "Yogurtland - Apps on Google Play" (in en). https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.yogurtland.production&hl=en_US.
- ↑ "Smart Octopus in Samsung Pay" (in en-hk). http://www.octopus.com.hk/en/consumer/mobile-payment/smart-octopus/about/index.html.
- ↑ "TAP App". https://www.taptogo.net/articles/en_US/Website_content/TAP-App.
- ↑ "Присоединяйтесь к тестированию виртуальной карты "Тройка"". https://virtual-troika.mosmetro.ru/.
- ↑ "Ubian.sk". https://www.ubian.sk/spolupracujeme.
- ↑ "BMW Digital Key now available for Android smartphones." (in en). https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0362094EN/bmw-digital-key-now-available-for-android-smartphones?language=en.
- ↑ "Get started with digital car key - Android Help". https://support.google.com/android/answer/11358930.
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