Software:Google Street View

From HandWiki
Short description: Photos at street level
Google Street View
Google Street View icon.svg
Deansgate St John St.png
A road junction in Manchester, England , showing nine different angles
Initial releaseMay 25, 2007; 17 years ago (2007-05-25)
Stable release(s) [±]
Android2.0.0.387140768 / August 9, 2021; 2 years ago (2021-08-09)[1]
iOS2.17.3 / May 17, 2021; 3 years ago (2021-05-17)[2]
OnlineRelease 299 (see list) / November 7, 2023; 8 months ago (2023-11-07)
PlatformAndroid, iOS, web
Available inMultiple languages
Websitegoogle.com/streetview

Google Street View is a technology featured in Google Maps and Google Earth that provides interactive panoramas from positions along many streets in the world. It was launched in 2007 in several cities in the United States, and has since expanded to include all of the country's major and minor cities, as well as cities and rural areas of many other countries worldwide. Streets with Street View imagery available are shown as blue lines on Google Maps.

Google Street View displays interactively panoramas of stitched VR photographs. Most photography is done by car, but some is done by tricycle, camel, boat, snowmobile, underwater apparatus, and on foot.

History and features

Google Street View car in Germany

Street View had its inception in 2001 with the Stanford CityBlock Project, a Google-sponsored Stanford University research project. The project ended in June 2006, and its technology was folded into StreetView.[3]

  • 2007: Launched on May 25 in the United States using Immersive Media Company technology.[citation needed]
  • 2008: In May Google announces that it was testing face-blurring technology on its photos of the busy streets of Manhattan.[4] The technology uses a computer algorithm to search Google's image database for faces and blurs them.[5] Street View was integrated into Google Earth 4.3, the Maps application on the Apple iPhone, and the Maps application for S60 3rd Edition. In November, the drag and drop Pegman icon is introduced as the primary user interface element for connecting from Maps' 2D view into Street View's 3D view. When Pegman is dropped onto a particular set of coordinates in Google Maps for which Street View data is available, Street View opens and takes over the whole map window.
  • 2009: Introduction of a full-screen option. Smart Navigation was introduced allowing users to navigate around the panoramas by double-clicking with their cursor on any place or object they want to see.[6]
  • May 2011: Indoor views of businesses (Google Business Photos) were announced.[7] After the pilot phase of several months, the project was rolled out in earnest in autumn.[8]
  • November 2012: With the release of Android 4.2, Google invites users to contribute panoramas of their own using supported devices. Google highlights user-contributed panoramas with blue circle icons on Maps. The company also created a website to highlight places in the world where one can find them.[9]
  • 2013: Business interior views are shown as small orange circles. Businesses such as shops, cafés and other premises can pay a photographer to take panoramic images of the interior of their premises which are then included in Street View.[10] Google sets up a program to let third parties borrow the Street View Trekker (a backpack-mounted camera) and contribute imagery to Google Maps.[11]
  • 2014: Street-level imagery from the past can now be seen, if available for a given street view.[12]
  • 2015: A partnership was announced between Street View and the environmental monitoring company Aclima. Cars began carrying sensors to detect pollutants, such as nitrogen dioxide, ozone, and particulates.[13] In October, support for Google Cardboard was announced, allowing users to utilize Street View in 360-degree virtual reality.[14]
  • 2017: Imagery inside the International Space Station is added to Street View.
  • 2017: Starting in August, Google allows users to create their own Street View-like blue paths, for the connected photospheres that are sufficiently close to one another.
  • 2017: On September 5, Google announced that they are improving the quality of the street view panoramic photo, revamping its mapping vehicles with all-new high-resolution camera systems and artificial intelligence to capture even better imagery. The new Google cars have been seen in various American cities since March 2017, as well as in Japan since August.[15] The first images taken with the new generation of cameras were available online on September 13.[16]
  • October 2017: The makers of the Insta360 Pro announce the certification of the first "Street View auto ready" camera for US$3500; it uses six lenses for a 360º view and comes with Stitcher software.[17] In addition to purchase, the camera rig is also available to qualified entities as part of the Google loaner program, with 50 cameras available to loan,[18] making possible Google Street View imagery coverage of more places that Google might not visit, and to entities for whom a purchase is impractical or impossible.
  • 2018: Google Japan now offers the street view from a dog's perspective.[19]
  • August 2018: Street View covers two offshore gas-extraction platforms in the North Sea.[20]
  • On December 3, 2020, Google announced that users could contribute to Street View by capturing video using their AR-supported phones using the Street View app.[21][22]
  • 2023: Google shut down its dedicated Street View app on Android and iPhone, and ended support on March 21, 2023. The Street View app allowed users to take and publish their own 360 photos. Google says that users can still upload 360 photos using StreetView Studio.[23]

Implementation

Street View is available as a component of Google Maps and Google Earth, as a web application, and as a mobile application for Android and iOS. Originally, Google Maps used Adobe Flash for Street View.[24] Google overhauled Google Maps in 2013. The newer version uses JavaScript extensively and provides a JavaScript application programming interface.[25] At the time of their release, the new Google Maps and Street View were measured slower than the old version in various setups.[26][27] A user can switch to the old version of Google Maps, which is especially useful when Google Maps is more sluggish than usual.[28][29]

The drag-and-drop Pegman icon is the primary user interface element used by Google to connect Maps to Street View. Its name comes from its resemblance to a clothespeg. When not in use, Pegman sits atop the Google Maps zoom controls. Occasionally Pegman "dresses up" for special events or is joined by peg friends in Google Maps. When dragged into Street View near Area 51, he becomes a flying saucer, and when dragged near the Florida Keys, he becomes a mermaid. When viewing older views, the Pegman in the minimap changes to Doc Brown from Back to the Future.[30]

Coverage

  Countries and dependencies with mostly full coverage
  Countries and dependencies with partial coverage
  Countries and dependencies with official coverage planned
  Countries and dependencies with unofficial coverage planned
  Countries and dependencies with views of selected businesses and/or tourist attractions only
  Countries and dependencies with views of third party images of streets and/or landmarks
  Countries and dependencies without current or planned coverage

Google announced in May 2017 that it had captured more than 10 million miles (16 million kilometres) of Street View imagery across 83 countries.[31][32] Maps also include panoramic views taken underwater such as in West Nusa Tenggara underwater coral, in the Grand Canyon, inside museums, and Liwa Desert in United Arab Emirates, which is viewed from camelback.[33] In a ten-day trek with Apa Sherpa, Google documented Khumbu, Nepal with its Mount Everest, Sherpa communities, monasteries and schools.[34]

Google also added landmarks in Egypt, including the Pyramids of Giza, Cairo Citadel, Saqqara, Monastery of Saint Mina, and the Citadel of Qaitbay in the 9 September 2014 release.

In June 2022, Google announced the company is relaunching their Street View service in India. The announcement came six years after the feature was banned in India over security concerns. The company has partnered with local technology businesses Tech Mahindra and Genesys to aid in the relaunch of the service. (As of July 2022), the service is live in 10 cities in India.[35]

Official coverage made by Google (excluding third parties or unofficial)
Region Normal street coverage Landmark coverage
East Asia Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong China
South-East Asia Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Cambodia, Laos, Philippines
South Asia India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Bhutan Nepal, Pakistan, Afghanistan
Central/Northern Asia Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia
Middle East United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Palestine, Qatar, Israel, Turkey Lebanon
North Africa Tunisia Egypt
West Africa Senegal, Ghana, Nigeria Mali
East Africa Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda Madagascar, Tanzania
Southern Africa Botswana, Lesotho, Eswatini, South Africa
Western Europe United Kingdom, France, Spain, Ireland, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Italy
Northern Europe Iceland, Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania
Eastern Europe Hungary, Poland, Czechia, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, North Macedonia, Croatia, Slovenia, Russia, Ukraine Belarus
North America United States, Canada, Mexico, Greenland
Central America/Caribbean Guatemala, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Panama Costa Rica
South America Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina, Uruguay
Oceania Australia, New Zealand, American Samoa, Pitcairn Islands Vanuatu

Data capturing equipment

Street View camera
A Google Street View trike
  • Cameras: Street View imagery has come from several generations of camera systems from Immersive Media Company,[36] Point Grey Research (now FLIR Systems),[37] and developed in-house.[38] The cameras contain no mechanical parts, including the shutter, instead using CMOS sensors and an electronic rolling shutter. Widely deployed versions are:
    • R2: the earliest after Immersive Media, photos were captured with a ring of eight 11-megapixel CCD sensors with commercial photographic wide-angle lenses, cameras with the same specifications as those used for the Google Books project.
    • Ladybug2 cameras (resolution 1024 x 768 pixels) by Point Grey Research.[39]
    • R5: uses a ring of eight 5-megapixel CMOS cameras by Elphel[40][41] with custom low-flare lenses, plus a camera with fisheye lens on top to capture upper levels of buildings.
    • R7: is the first completely in-house built camera, it uses 15 of the same sensors and lenses as R5, but no fisheye effect.
    • 2017: uses 8 20MP cameras. Includes two facing left and right to read street signs and business names.[42]
  • Positioning: recorded photographs must be associated with accurate positioning. This is done via a Global Positioning System, wheel speed sensor, and inertial navigation sensor data.[38]
  • Laser range scanners from Sick AG for the measuring of up to 50 meters 180° in the front of the vehicle.[43] These are used for recording the actual dimensions of the space being photographed.
  • LIDAR scanners from Velodyne were added in the 2017 update. Mounted at 45° to capture 3D depth information, and used for additional positional information.[42]
  • Air quality: In September 2018, Google announced it would integrate air quality sensors from Aclima into its global fleet of Street View vehicles.[44]
A Street View Trekker backpack-mounted camera
Google Maps Street View Trekker backpack being implemented on the sidewalk of the Hudson River Greenway in New York City
  • Vehicles: data recording equipment is usually mounted on the roof of a car. A Trike (tricycle) was developed to record pedestrian routes including Stonehenge, and other UNESCO World Heritage Sites. In 2010 a snowmobile-based system captured the 2010 Winter Olympics sites.[38] Shopping trolleys have been used to shoot the insides of museums, and in Venice the narrow roads were photographed with backpack-mounted cameras, and canals were photographed from boats.[45]
  • A portable backpack-mounted Google Trekker is used in outdoor terrain. For instance, the six main paths up Snowdon were mapped by the Google Trekker in 2015.[46]

Privacy concerns

Main page: Google Street View privacy concerns
A Google Street View car showcased on the Google campus in Mountain View, California in October 2010

Google Street View will blur houses for any user who makes a request, in addition to the automatic blurring of faces and licence plates.[47] Privacy advocates have objected to Google Street View, pointing to views found to show men leaving strip clubs, protesters at an abortion clinic, sunbathers in bikinis, and people engaging in activities, visible from public property, which they do not wish to be seen publicly.[48] Another concern is the height of the cameras, and in at least two countries, Japan[49] and Switzerland,[50] Google has had to lower the height of its cameras so as to not peer over fences and hedges. The service also allows users to flag inappropriate or sensitive imagery for Google to review and remove.[51] On the other side of the blurring issue are those who wish their home or property to be unblurred, as of 2023 there is no process to have an image or object in Street View unblurred.[52]

Police Scotland received an apology for wasting police time in 2014 from a local business owner in Edinburgh who in 2012 had staged a fake murder for the Google camera car by lying in the road "while his colleague stood over him with a pickaxe handle".[53] In May 2010, it was revealed that Google had collected and stored payload data from unencrypted Wi-Fi connections as part of Street View.[54][55]

The concerns have led to Google not providing or suspending the service in countries around the world.

  • Austria: Google Street View was banned in Austria, because Google was found to collect Wi-Fi data without authorization in 2010. After the ban was lifted, rules were set up for how Street View can operate legally in Austria. Google resumed collecting imagery in 2017.[56] As of 2018 Google Street View is available in select areas of Austria.
  • Australia: In 2010, Google Street View ceased operations in Australia, following months of investigations from Australian authorities.[57] However, this cessation has since ended, with Google announcing plans to continue production on May 4, 2011[58] and subsequently releasing updated Street View imagery for Australian towns and cities on July 27, 2011.[59]
  • Germany: In 2011, having put online pictures of the 20 largest cities, Google stopped taking Street View images in Germany.[60] However, as of mid-2020, Google's website shows numerous areas of Germany as being scheduled for coverage by Street View vehicles over the ensuing months.[61]
  • India: In 2011, Google stopped taking street images in India, after receiving a letter from police authorities in Bangalore.[62] However, in 2022, Google announced Street View in eight Indian cities, including Bangalore.[63]
  • Canada: Street View cars were spotted as early as September 2007 in Montreal . However, service for Canada was delayed while they attempted to settle with the Canadian government over its privacy laws. Privacy and town beauty concerns were dealt with and Street View is available in Montreal and other Canadian cities (as of 2016).[64]

Third-party use of images

Imagery obtained from Google Street View has been used intensively for research purposes across a range of disciplines,[65] e.g. quantifying greenery, health studies, and assessing cycling conditions.[66]

Fine-art photographers have selected images for use in their own work.[67] Although the images may be pixelated, the colours muddy, and the perspective warped, the photographs have been published in book form and exhibited in art galleries, such as the work of Jon Rafman at the Saatchi Gallery, London.[68] In his personal appreciation of Street View material, Rafman sees images which evoke the "gritty urban life" depicted in American street photography and the images commissioned by the Farm Security Administration. He also invokes the "decisive moment" esthetic of Henri Cartier-Bresson "as if I were a photojournalist responding instantaneously to an emerging event".[69]

Michael Wolf won an honourable mention in Daily Life in the 2011 World Press Photo competition for some of his work using Google Street View.[70]

Mishka Henner was short-listed for the 2013 Deutsche Börse Photography Prize in November 2012 for his series 'No Man's Land', which depicts sex workers at rural roadside locations.[71]

Swedish programmer Anton Wallén developed a game called GeoGuessr, which places players into a Google Street View and has them guess its location.[72] In 2022, competitive players went viral, prompting a The New York Times feature on top players.[73]

Canadian artist Sylvia Grace Borda worked in conjunction with John M. Lynch between 2013 and 2014[74][75] to insert the first staged tableaux[76] into the Google Street View engine. Their efforts won them the Lumen Prize in 2016.[77] Borda has continued independently to author in the Google Street View engine and in 2017 created the tableaux series the Kissing Project.[78]

Gallery

  • The cameras of this Google Street View car are mounted on the roof rack. The power and data cables are fed into the car through the right rear passenger window.

  • A Google Street View car in Japan

  • A backpack camera on display at the Google campus in Mountain View, California in February 2018

  • Google Street View camera mounted on a "trike", on display at the Computer History Museum in Mountain View, California

  • Google Maps car and camera used for collecting Street View data in Steveston, Canada

  • Backpack Google Street View camera in Berlin, Germany

See also

  • List of street view services
  • Look Around (Apple)
  • Aspen Movie Map (oldest project of this type)
  • Route inspection problem (algorithmic problem related to the planning of Street View car routes)
  • Historypin: a user-generated archive of historical photos, videos, audio recordings and personal recollections.
  • VR photography

References

  1. ↑ "Google Street View". Android Police. March 11, 2018. https://www.apkmirror.com/apk/google-inc/street-view/. 
  2. ↑ "Google Street View on the App Store". Software:Apple Inc.. March 11, 2018. https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/google-street-view/id904418768. 
  3. ↑ "The Stanford CityBlock Project: multi-perspective panoramas of city blocks". http://graphics.stanford.edu/projects/cityblock/. 
  4. ↑ Frome, Andrea. "Google's LatLong Blog". Google-latlong.blogspot.com. http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/2008/05/street-view-revisits-manhattan.html. 
  5. ↑ "CNet article "Google begins blurring faces in Street View"". News.cnet.com. http://news.cnet.com/8301-10784_3-9943140-7.html. 
  6. ↑ "PC World article "Google Street View Gets Smart Navigation"". Pcworld.com. June 5, 2009. http://www.pcworld.com/article/166178/google.html. 
  7. ↑ Cheng, Jacqui (2011-05-06). "Google to beef up Places, Street View with interior business photos". https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2011/05/google-offers-businesses-free-pro-photos-for-use-with-google-maps/. 
  8. ↑ Kelly, Meghan (2011-10-26). "Google Maps rolls out business interiors in Street View" (in en-US). VentureBeat. https://venturebeat.com/2011/10/26/google-maps-interior-view/. 
  9. ↑ "Contribuiți – Street View – Hărţi Google". Google Maps. https://maps.google.com/intl/ALL_en/help/maps/streetview/contribute/#all. 
  10. ↑ Smith, Mark (2013-05-03). "Google Street View gets peek inside Sheffield university buildings | Technology | guardian.co.uk". Guardian (London). https://www.theguardian.com/technology/the-northerner/2013/may/03/google-street-view-sheffield-university. 
  11. ↑ "Treks". https://www.google.com/maps/about/behind-the-scenes/streetview/treks/. 
  12. ↑ "Google introduces 'time machine' feature in Street View". The Guardian. 23 April 2014. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/apr/23/google-introduces-time-machine-feature-in-street-view. 
  13. ↑ Gershgorn, Dave (30 July 2015). "Google Will Start Mapping Pollution The Same Way They Map Streets". http://www.popsci.com/google-will-start-mapping-pollution-same-way-they-map-streets. 
  14. ↑ Lopez, Napier (12 Oct 2015). "Google Street View adds virtual reality support". https://thenextweb.com/google/2015/10/12/google-street-view-adds-virtual-reality-support/. 
  15. ↑ "Google's New Street View Cameras Will Help Algorithms Index The Real World". Wired. https://www.wired.com/story/googles-new-street-view-cameras-will-help-algorithms-index-the-real-world/. 
  16. ↑ "Google Maps". https://goo.gl/maps/2Beij3eFcz42. 
  17. ↑ Moscaritolo, Angela (2017-10-03). "Collect Google Street View Pics With $3,500 Insta360 Pro" (in en). PCMAG. https://www.pcmag.com/news/356578/collect-google-street-view-pics-with-3-500-insta360-pro. 
  18. ↑ "You can now capture Google Street View scenery with your car for $3,500". October 2, 2017. https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/2/16403320/google-street-view-diy-insta360-camera. 
  19. ↑ Romano, Andrea (March 7, 2018). "Google Japan Now Has Street View From a Dog's Perspective". http://www.travelandleisure.com/travel-news/google-street-view-japan-from-dogs-point-of-view. 
  20. ↑ "Google Street View Tours Offshore Platform" (in en). The Maritime Executive. https://maritime-executive.com/article/google-street-view-tours-offshore-platform. 
  21. ↑ Perez, Sarah (3 December 2020). "Google now lets anyone contribute to Street View using AR and an app". TechCrunch. https://techcrunch.com/2020/12/03/google-now-lets-anyone-contribute-to-street-view-using-ar-and-an-app/. 
  22. ↑ Warren, Tom (3 December 2020). "Google Maps now lets you create Street View photos with just a phone" (in en). The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2020/12/3/22149884/google-maps-street-view-photos-phone-android-update. 
  23. ↑ "Google is shutting down its dedicated Street View app next year". 9to5Google. https://9to5google.com/2022/11/01/google-street-view-app-shutting-down/. 
  24. ↑ Arthur, Charles (20 March 2009). "Where the Streets All Have Google's Name". The Guardian.com. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2009/mar/20/google-street-view1. 
  25. ↑ "Street View Service". 25 August 2016. https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/streetview. 
  26. ↑ The new Street View on Google Maps is very slow (Google Maps Help Forum, 26 February 2014)
  27. ↑ Tired of new, slow Google Maps? This is how you can switch to the old version! (Geoawesomeness, June 12, 2014)
  28. ↑ "Switch back to the classic version of Maps". https://support.google.com/maps/answer/3045828?hl=en. 
  29. ↑ Switching Back to the Old Google Maps (Netvantage Marketing, 2 January 2014)
  30. ↑ Tan, Alicia Marie (October 22, 2015) Hop into the Google Maps time machine with Doc Brown Mashable, Retrieved June 2016
  31. ↑ Ackerman, Dan (2017-05-30). "Google Maps Street View celebrates its 10th birthday" (in en). CNET. https://www.cnet.com/news/google-maps-street-view-celebrates-its-10th-birthday/. 
  32. ↑ "Cheers to Street View's 10th birthday!" (in en). Google. 2017-05-30. https://www.blog.google/products/maps/cheers-street-views-10th-birthday/. 
  33. ↑ Kurniawan, Adi (October 9, 2014). "Pakai Unta, Google Petakan Padang Pasir". http://wartakota.tribunnews.com/2014/10/09/pakai-unta-google-petakan-padang-pasir. 
  34. ↑ Sherpa, Apa. "Growing up in the shadow of Everest". http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/2015/03/growing-up-in-shadow-of-everest_12.html. 
  35. ↑ Singh, Jagmeet (27 July 2022). "Google launches Street View in India after years of rejection". TechCrunch. https://techcrunch.com/2022/07/26/google-street-view-india/. 
  36. ↑ "Archived copy". https://www.wired.com/2007/06/immersive_media/. 
  37. ↑ "Google Streetview Cars Rocking Ladybug2 Spherical Camera". July 30, 2007. https://gizmodo.com/google-streetview-cars-rocking-ladybug2-spherical-camer-283769. 
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 Anguelov, Dragomir; Dulong, Carole; Filip, Daniel; Frueh, Christian; Lafon, Stéphane; Lyon, Richard; Ogale, Abhijit; Vincent, Luc et al. (June 2010). "Google Street View: Capturing the world at street level". Computer 43 (6): 32–38. doi:10.1109/mc.2010.170. http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/co/2010/06/mco2010060032-abs.html. Retrieved 31 August 2014. 
  39. ↑ White, Charlie. "Google Streetview Cars Rocking Ladybug2 Spherical Camera" (in en-US). Gizmodo. https://gizmodo.com/283769/google-streetview-cars-rocking-ladybug2-spherical-camera. 
  40. ↑ "Weekly Google Code Roundup for August 10th - The official Google Code blog". 2007-08-11. http://googlecode.blogspot.com/2007/08/weekly-google-code-roundup-for-august.html. 
  41. ↑ GoogleTechTalks (2007-10-08), PhotoTechEDU Day 25: Open-source-based high-resolution..., https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjvF4uCRljo, retrieved 2017-10-01 
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 Amadeo, Ron (6 September 2017). "Google's Street View cars are now giant, mobile 3D scanners". https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/09/googles-street-view-cars-are-now-giant-mobile-3d-scanners/. 
  43. ↑ Cummins, Mark (April 18, 2008). "Google Street View – Soon in 3D?". Educating Silicon. http://www.educatingsilicon.com/2008/04/18/google-street-view-soon-in-3d/. 
  44. ↑ Buhr, Sarah (September 12, 2018). "Google Street View cars will be roaming around the planet to check our air quality with these sensors". http://social.techcrunch.com/2018/09/12/google-street-view-cars-are-now-roaming-around-the-planet-checking-our-atmosphere-with-these-sensors/. 
  45. ↑ "Google Street View takes Venice by foot". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/jul/15/google-street-view-venice-trekker. 
  46. ↑ Crump, Eryl (11 December 2015). "Take a tour of Snowdonia - with Google Street View". http://www.dailypost.co.uk/whats-on/trips-breaks/take-tour-snowdonia-google-street-10577102. 
  47. ↑ "Mansion Map: a guide to rich people's houses, until Google blurs them out". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/shortcuts/2014/jul/14/mansion-map-where-rich-and-famous-live. 
  48. ↑ MacDonald, Calum (June 4, 2007). "Google's Street View site raises alarm over privacy". The Herald. http://www.theherald.co.uk/news/other/display.var.1444323.0.0.php. 
  49. ↑ Wenkart, Michael (2014-04-10). You are the target !: Or do you believe your government is always watching the others?. BoD – Books on Demand. p. 171. ISBN 9783735793553. https://books.google.com/books?id=QEBVAwAAQBAJ&q=japan+2009+google+street+view+2.05+meters&pg=PA171. Retrieved 2014-12-28. 
  50. ↑ O'Brien, Kevin (2012-06-08). "Swiss Court Orders Modifications to Google Street View". New York Times (New York, NY). https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/09/technology/09iht-google09.html?_r=0. 
  51. ↑ Mills, Elinor (June 3, 2007). "Google's street-level maps raising privacy concerns". USA Today. http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/news/internetprivacy/2007-06-01-google-maps-privacy_N.htm. 
  52. ↑ "The little-known Google Street View privacy feature - and why experts don't expect many to take it up". January 2023. https://7news.com.au/technology/google-street-view-offers-a-blur-option-but-should-you-use-it-c-9089406.amp. 
  53. ↑ "Garage owner fakes Google 'murder' in Edinburgh street". June 2, 2014. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-27670099. 
  54. ↑ "Google admits it sniffed out people's data". TechEye. May 17, 2010. http://news.techeye.net/security/google-admits-it-sniffed-out-peoples-data. 
  55. ↑ "Google accused of criminal intent over StreetView data". BBC Online. June 9, 2010. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10278068. 
  56. ↑ "Google resumes collecting street view imagery in Austria". The Local Austria. July 20, 2017. https://www.thelocal.at/20170720/google-street-view-finally-captures-missing-austria. 
  57. ↑ "Google street view cars no longer operational in Australia – Computer world.com – November 9, 2010". Computer world.com. October 29, 2010. http://www.computerworld.com.au/article/366213/google_street_view_cars_no_longer_operation_australia/. 
  58. ↑ Eustace, Alan. "Privacy Impact Assessment for Street View in Australia". Google Inc. http://google-au.blogspot.com/2011/05/privacy-impact-assessment-for-street.html. 
  59. ↑ Foster, Andrew. "Updates to Street View in Australia". Google Inc. http://google-au.blogspot.com/2011/07/updates-to-street-view-in-australia.html. 
  60. ↑ McCracken, Harry (April 11, 2011). "Alas, There Will Be No More Google Street View in Germany". Techland.time.com. http://techland.time.com/2011/04/11/alas-there-will-be-no-more-google-street-view-in-germany/. 
  61. ↑ "Street View photos come from two sources, Google and our contributors.". https://www.google.com/streetview/explore/#sv-headed. 
  62. ↑ "India IT hub orders Google to suspend Street View service – International Business Times". Hken.ibtimes.com. June 21, 2011. http://hken.ibtimes.com/articles/166562/20110621/india-it-hub-orders-google-to-suspend-street-view-service.htm. 
  63. ↑ "Google brings back Street View in India after years of rejection" (in en-US). July 27, 2022. https://social.techcrunch.com/2022/07/26/google-street-view-india/. 
  64. ↑ "Google Street View goes live in Canadian cities". CBC News. http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/google-street-view-goes-live-in-canadian-cities-1.779887. 
  65. ↑ Biljecki, F.; Ito, K. (2021). "Street view imagery in urban analytics and GIS: A review". Landscape and Urban Planning 215: 104217. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104217. 
  66. ↑ Ito, K.; Biljecki, F. (2021). "Assessing bikeability with street view imagery and computer vision". Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies 132: 103371. doi:10.1016/j.trc.2021.103371. 
  67. ↑ Rickard, Doug (2010). A New American Picture. Köln: White Press. ISBN 9781597112192. OCLC 727797183. 
  68. ↑ "The street views Google wasn't expecting you to see – in pictures". The Guardian (London). February 20, 2012. https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2012/feb/20/google-street-view-nine-eyes-in-pictures. 
  69. ↑ Jon Rafman, The Nine Eyes of Google Street View, Introduction, Jean Boîte Editions, 2011. ISBN:978-2-36568-001-1.
  70. ↑ Laurent, Olivier (February 11, 2011). "World Press Photo: Is Google Street View Photojournalism?". British Journal of Photography. http://www.bjp-online.com/british-journal-of-photography/news/2025845/world-press-photo-google-street-view-photojournalism. 
  71. ↑ "Deutsche Börse Photography Prize" . Accessed 15 March 2013
  72. ↑ Hartnett, Kevin (May 17, 2013). "If dropped randomly on earth, would you know where you were?". The Boston Globe (Boston). https://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/brainiac/2013/05/a_new_game_asks.html. 
  73. ↑ Browning, Kellen (July 7, 2022). "Siberia or Japan? Expert Google Maps Players Can Tell at a Glimpse.". https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/07/business/geoguessr-google-maps.html. 
  74. ↑ Parhar, Katherine (July 2016). "Farm Tableaux - Review". http://www.photomonitor.co.uk/2016/07/sylvia-grace-borda-farm-tableaux/. [|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  75. ↑ Travis, Rebecca (July 2016). "The only thing that's changed is everything: An essay by Rebecca Travis on Sylvia Grace Borda: Camera Histories". http://sshop.org.uk/project/rebecca-travis/. 
  76. ↑ Arva-Toth, Zoltan (October 29, 2013). "Photographers Create First Artworks in Google Street View". http://www.photographyblog.com/news/photographers_create_first_artworks_in_google_street_view/. 
  77. ↑ "2016 Lumen Prize Winners Announced". https://lumenprize.com/newsarticle/2016-lumen-winners-announced. 
  78. ↑ Collins, Leah. "On Google Street View, this small town in B.C. is a work of art: Peace, Love and Google Maps: these 360-degree portraits of a community aim to be an example for the world". http://www.cbc.ca/arts/on-google-street-view-this-small-town-in-b-c-is-a-work-of-art-1.4175526. 

External links

sv:Google Maps#Street View




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