Software:The Stanley Parable

From HandWiki
Short description: 2013 video game
The Stanley Parable
A dark office desk. The phrase "The Stanley Parable" hovers above a square computer monitor. On the desk are a pencil sharpener, a telephone, and other items. A single lamp on the desk shines light onto it. The entire image is repeated within the computer monitor.
Cover art for The Stanley Parable, featuring the Droste effect on the computer monitor
Developer(s)Galactic Cafe
Publisher(s)Galactic Cafe
Designer(s)
  • Davey Wreden
  • William Pugh
Programmer(s)Jesús Higueras
Artist(s)Andrea Jörgensen
Writer(s)
  • Davey Wreden
  • William Pugh
Composer(s)
  • Blake Robinson
  • Yiannis Ioannides
  • Christiaan Bakker
Engine
Platform(s)
Release
Genre(s)Interactive story, adventure
Mode(s)Single-player

The Stanley Parable is a story-based video game designed and written by developers Davey Wreden and William Pugh. The game carries themes such as choice in video games, the relationship between a game creator and player, and predestination/fate.

In the game, the player guides a silent protagonist named Stanley alongside narration by British actor Kevan Brighting. As the story progresses, the player is confronted with diverging pathways. The player may contradict the narrator's directions, which if disobeyed will then be incorporated into the story. Depending on the choices made, the player will encounter different endings before the game resets to the beginning.

The Stanley Parable was originally released on 31 July 2011, as a free modification for Half-Life 2 by Wreden. Together with Pugh, Wreden later released a stand-alone remake using the Source engine under the Galactic Cafe studio name. The remake recreated many of the original mod's choices while adding new areas and story pathways, as well as overhauling the game's graphics entirely. It was announced and approved via Steam Greenlight in 2012, and was released on 17 October 2013, for Microsoft Windows. Later updates to the game added support for macOS on 19 December 2013, and for Linux on 9 September 2015. A further expanded edition titled The Stanley Parable: Ultra Deluxe was released on 27 April 2022. It is currently available on consoles, in addition to previously supported platforms, and includes additional content and improved graphics.

Both the original mod and its two remakes received critical acclaim and commercial success. Reviewers praised the game's narrative and commentary on player choice and decision-making.

Gameplay and synopsis

A brightly lit office space with tarnish-brown flooring, egg-white walls, and square overhead lights. Several closed doors leading to personal offices and other rooms line the walls, as well as plants and other office-related objects. In the center of the room is a large filing cabinet.
The game begins in a mysteriously empty office.

The Stanley Parable (2013)

The player has a first-person perspective, and can travel and interact with certain elements of the environment, such as pressing buttons or opening doors, but has no combat or other action-based controls.[1]

The narrator presents the story to the player. He explains that the protagonist Stanley is employee 427 in an office building. Stanley is tasked to monitor data coming from a computer screen and press buttons appropriately without question. One day, the screen monitoring data goes blank, which has never happened before. Stanley, unclear on what to do, begins to explore the building and discovers that the workplace is completely abandoned.[1]

At this stage, the story splits off in numerous possibilities, based on the player's choices. When the player comes to an area where a choice is possible, the player can opt to follow the narrator's directions or perform the opposing action. The initial decision is a set of two open doors.[lower-alpha 1] The narrator notes that Stanley traveled through the leftmost door, but this has not yet occurred. The narrator takes the player's choices into account, reacting with new narration or attempts to return the player back to the target path if he is contradicted. For example, if the player were to follow the narrator's directions and pass through the leftmost door, the story of the missing employees proceeds. Alternatively, the player can choose the rightmost door, causing the narrator to adjust his story. In this case, he will urge the player to return to the "proper" path, although the player can continuously disobey the narrator, resulting in other adjustments to the story.[1] In some instances, the narrator breaks the fourth wall when reacting to the player's decisions.[3]

In the original 2011 mod, there were six different endings. Wreden stated it would take about an hour for the player to experience them all.[3] The 2013 remake added more than ten endings, altered some pre-existing endings and the respective routes to trigger them, as well as several Easter eggs, and other choice-related aspects.[2]

The Stanley Parable: Ultra Deluxe (2022)

Ultra Deluxe expands on the game's endings further, including further routes, new environments, and alternate endings.[4][5]

Within the Ultra Deluxe content is a series of endings that trigger the next. The player as Stanley discovers a new area of the game proclaiming "new content", but to the narrator's dismay, the content is extremely minimal. On the next reset of the game, the narrator guides Stanley to a new area called the Memory Zone, which recounts all the praise that The Stanley Parable had gotten, but soon find an area full of Steam (referred to as "Pressurized Gas" in the console versions) user reviews that are critical of the game, which leads the narrator to further distress that The Stanley Parable was not good enough. On another reset, the narrator guides Stanley to a showcase of features for The Stanley Parable 2, among which includes collectible figurines to seek in the game, and a "reassurance bucket", which appears in subsequent playthroughs and can be used to alter most initial endings of the game. After further replays of the game, the player revisits the Memory Zone to discover The Stanley Parable 2 has received an extremely negative reception. In all subsequent playthroughs, sequel numbers are added progressively to The Stanley Parable's title screen with a randomly generated subtitle, but with otherwise no further changes to content.

Development

Half-Life 2 mod

The Stanley Parable
The Stanley Parable 2011 workstation.jpg
Designer(s)Davey Wreden
Writer(s)Davey Wreden
EngineSource
Platform(s)
ReleaseJuly 31, 2011
Initially, I just wanted to make a game that was something I’d never seen before. I love any media that shifts my expectations and surprises me, [The Stanley Parable] is the kind of game I would want to play. I’ve loved games all my life and I’ve always loved narration and story delivery, but I rarely see anything particularly surprising done with it, so I just asked myself what would happen if I threw players up against an unconventional narrator. Really the seed of the game was just that one question, a desire to know what would happen if you were able to disobey the narrator, and I had no idea, so I just went about making it to find out.

Davey Wreden, 2011 Vice interview[6]

Davey Wreden, 22 years old at the time of the mod's release, was inspired to create The Stanley Parable about three years prior,[7] after considering the typical storytelling narratives within video games, and thinking of what would happen if the player would go against that narration; he also saw this as a means towards his planned career as a game developer.[1][8] As a video game player, Wreden found that most major triple-A titles at the time made many assumptions about the player's experience and fitted that within the game, and rarely provided answers for "what if" questions that the player may consider.[8] Wreden believed that recent games with more engaging or thought-provoking stories, including the Metal Gear Solid series, Half-Life 2, Portal, Braid, and BioShock, started to approach this void, giving reason for the player to stop and think about the narration instead of simply going through the motions.[8] Though his initial intent was a personal project simply to try to make such a game that asked the questions about why people play video games, Wreden found that there were other gamers that had been considering the same type of questions.[8] He set out to make a game that would be the subject of discussion for players after they completed it.[1] According to Wreden, his design document for the game was "Mess with the player's head in every way possible, throwing them off-guard, or pretending there's an answer and then kinda whisking it away from in front of them."[3]

With no prior experience working with the Source engine, Wreden relied heavily on information and help from wikis and forums on the Source Development Kit, teaching himself the fundamentals.[8] Outside of Kevan Brighting's voice-over contributions, The Stanley Parable was all Wreden's work. Wreden used an audition process to find a narrator, and found Brighting's submission to be ideal for the game.[9] Brighting had provided his voice in a single pass.[1] Wreden wanted to keep the game short so as to allow players to experience all the endings without spending an excessive amount of time replaying the game.[1] The shortness of the game would also allow him to introduce ridiculous and nonsense endings, such as "and then everything was happy!", that would otherwise insult the player as a poor reward for completing a long game.[1] Most of the ideas he had envisioned for the game were included, though some had to be dropped due to his inability to figure out how to work with them within the Source engine.[8] In one case, Wreden wanted to include a point where the player would have to press buttons as the narration and screen prompts would have said, but could not figure out how to bind keyboard input to do this, but left the element in there as a "broken" puzzle; he later was praised for this, as to players, this gave the impression of lacking control during the stage of narration.[1] Despite the success of completing the game, Wreden considered the overall project "grueling" and stifling his career ambition,[1] noting that his efforts became more intense once he started learning of other players' interest in the title.[8]

Wreden initially tested the game with a friend before posting the mod to the website ModDB, a few weeks prior to his graduation from college.[8][10] After graduating, Wreden had left for Australia with intent to open a video game-themed bar similar to the Mana Bar, which he had worked at for about a year, but his future plans changed with success of the mod.[10] Wreden had started to receive various offers from others to help work on new games as well as some job offers from larger developers which he turned down, as at the time it was "not the kind of scene" he wanted to work in.[8] Instead, he started to gather other independent programmers to work out an improved version of The Stanley Parable and leading towards a completely new title in the future.[8]

The original mod does not have any original music, but instead makes use of existing soundtracks:

1 "Everything In Its Right Place" - Radiohead (from the album Kid A)
2. "Dead Already" - Thomas Newman (American Beauty soundtrack)
3. "Any Other Name" - Thomas Newman (American Beauty soundtrack)
4. "6 - Ghosts I" - Nine Inch Nails (from the album Ghosts I–IV)
5. "My Way" - performed by Frank Sinatra

2013 remake

Two images stacked on top of each other. The top is a dimly lit, dark room with a few futuristic-looking computer monitors. In the background, there is a panel of square televisions with numbers above them. In the bottom image, the player is standing in a much brighter room, on a grey platform. Flat-screen televisions line the circular walls, each showing a different perspective of the office.
The "Mind Control Facility" in both the 2011 mod (top) and the 2013 remake (bottom). The mod's environment was primarily created by Wreden using default models in the Source engine, but Pugh helped to significantly improve the game's assets for the remake.
William Pugh, pointing at the camera and smiling. He has long, curly black hair.
William Pugh at the 2015 Game Developers Conference

Shortly after the release of the original mod, Wreden was contacted by William Pugh, a player who had experience in creating environments within the Source engine and had previously won a Saxxy Award for his work.[10] Pugh had heard of the mod through word of mouth, and after being impressed with playing it, saw that Wreden was looking for help for improving the mod.[7][10][11] The two collaborated each day for two years for the revamped mod.[10] Though initially Wreden wanted to recreate the original game "beat for beat", his discussions with Pugh led to them deciding to alter existing material and add more, an "interpolation" of the original game, and creating a stand-alone title.[7] The remake includes the six endings from the original, as well as updating the game with several newly created endings.[7] Brighting returned to voice the narrator in the remake, as Wreden considered his performance "half the reason this game has been successful".[1] Additionally, a custom soundtrack was created for the remake, composed by Blake Robinson, Yiannis Ioannides, and Christiaan Bakker.[12][13][14]

In play-testing the newer version, Pugh found that players did not respond well to having a preconceived idea of where the divergent points in the game took place, as represented by a flowchart early in the game, and this was taken out. However, Pugh also found that without some visual cues as to where divergent paths occurred, they would often miss these choices, and so added elements like colors to highlight that a choice was available at these points.[9] In the original modification, one route has the player travel to sections modeled after elements in Half-Life 2. In the remake, Pugh and Wreden included one route where the player is dropped into a Minecraft world, and another where the player briefly revisits the opening of Portal, before being trapped in the original 2011 mod version of The Stanley Parable. These routes were included after getting approval from their creators Markus Persson and Valve, respectively.[9]

To distribute the new version, the team initially considered a pay what you want scheme,[7] but later sought the use of the Steam Greenlight service, where independent developers can solicit votes from other players in order to have Valve subsequently offer the title through Steam.[15] In October 2012, the game was successfully approved by Valve to be included on Steam upon the game's completion.[16] Although Wreden originally called the stand-alone version The Stanley Parable: HD Remix, he later opted to drop the distinguishing title, affirming that he believed the remake is the "definitive" version of the game.[17] The macOS version (requiring 10.8 or later) was later released on December 19, 2013,[18] expanding to support for Linux on September 9, 2015.[19]

In August 2016, Galactic Cafe partnered with IndieBox, a monthly subscription box service, to create an exclusive, custom-designed, physical release of the game.[20][21][22] This limited collector's edition included a DRM-free game CD, the official soundtrack, an instruction manual, a Steam key, and various collectibles including an "Adventure Tie" and "Existential Mousepad".[22]

The Stanley Parable Demo

A storage facility with grey floors and off-white walls. Catwalks are suspended above the player, and there are some boxes stacked over to the right. On the wall in block letters is the phrase "The Stanley Parable Demo Construction Facility".
The Stanley Parable's demo takes place in a "demo construction facility", a setting entirely separate from the main game.

Wreden and Pugh announced that the remake would be released on Steam on October 17, 2013, and accompanied the announcement with a playable demo. Instead of a traditional demo in which the player is shown a small section of the full game, The Stanley Parable Demo features entirely original content, which was developed to give the player the flavor of the game, using similar concepts of misconceptions and non-linear storytelling that would be present in the final game.[23] The developers found that using a section of the game, taken out of context, left play-testers confused and annoyed with no understanding of that section without including the prior monologues.[24] Wreden stated "the best way to convey what our game is about is through an additional piece of content, completely separate from the main game, that carries the style and tone of the main game without actually spoiling it."[24] This includes a section modeled after a waiting room, which was one of the first elements designed for the demo. According to Wreden, "It catalyzed this sense that even very mundane tasks like sitting in a waiting room are fun if they're not what you're ‘supposed' to be doing".[24]

Personalized versions of the demos were created by Wreden for Game Grumps[25] and Adam Sessler of Revision3 for Let's Play to promote the 2013 remake. These editions included some rerecorded lines directed at these players; Wreden considered that based on the higher-than-average viewership for these videos that this helped towards marketing of the game,[26][27] and that the demo received similar coverage as the full title. This effectively helped generate media buzz equal to two game titles for the next two months of work it took to create the specialized demo.[28]

Ultra Deluxe

The Stanley Parable:
Ultra Deluxe
The Stanley Parable Ultra Deluxe - Release Date Press Kit - Transparent Logo.png
Developer(s)Crows Crows Crows
Publisher(s)Crows Crows Crows
Director(s)William Pugh
Designer(s)
  • Davey Wreden
  • William Pugh
Artist(s)Dominik Johann (art director)
Writer(s)
  • Davey Wreden
  • William Pugh
Composer(s)
  • Tom Schley (main)
  • Titouan Millet
  • Alina Johann
  • Dominik Johann
  • William Pugh
EngineUnity
Platform(s)
ReleaseApril 27, 2022

At The Game Awards 2018, an expanded edition of the game entitled The Stanley Parable: Ultra Deluxe was announced. It was planned for release in 2019 for existing platforms and for consoles. Ultra Deluxe is a joint release by Galactic Cafe and Pugh's Crows Crows Crows. The game was ported to the Unity game engine to support consoles. Additional content was added to this version as well.[4][5] In November 2019, the studios announced their decision to delay Ultra Deluxe with a mid-2020 release.[29][30] To generate interest in Ultra Deluxe, the 2013 remake was made available for free for a limited time in March 2020 on the Epic Games Store.[31][32]

The game was further delayed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[33] In December 2021, the game's publisher Crows Crows Crows announced that the game would be further delayed and would be released in early 2022.[34] Wreden has gone on to state that the script for Ultra Deluxe's new content is longer than the script of the entire original game.[35] The section of the game that featured Minecraft and Portal now features levels based on Firewatch and Rocket League. The game was released on April 27, 2022 for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4 and 5, Xbox One, and Xbox Series X/S, in addition to Microsoft Windows, macOS, and Linux through Steam,[36] with owners of the 2013 remake on Steam receiving a discount on Ultra Deluxe for the first two weeks of release.[37] The release date, April 27, is a reference to Stanley's employee number (4/27).

Three images, laid out horizontally. The leftmost image is a simple office with brown flooring and tan walls, with an orange accent. There is a single bookshelf in the back left. In the center of the room is a small red-colored wood desk with a few miscellaneous things on it. A single wood chair is behind the desk. The center image is a very different scene, featuring a much larger room with dark wooden flooring and dark red wallpaper. A large window covers most of the back wall, although nothing can be seen through it aside from pure white. Bookshelves line the walls, as well as a fireplace to the right side. A much more elegant desk sits below the window. The rightmost image is very similar to the middle, with better lighting effects and minimal other changes.
The "boss's office" room in all three versions of The Stanley Parable. From left to right: the Half-Life 2 mod, the remake, and the Ultra Deluxe edition.

Reception

Half-Life 2 mod

Within two weeks of its release, the mod was downloaded more than 90,000 times.[3] Responses of most players were positive, and Wreden became "an overnight internet sensation among hardcore gamers."[38]

The Stanley Parable mod was acclaimed by journalists as a thought-provoking game, praising it for being a highly experimental game that only took a short amount of time for the player to experience.[1][3][39] Many journalists encouraged players to experience the game themselves, desiring to avoid spoilers that would affect the player's experience, and to offer discussions about the game within their sites' forums.[39] Ben Kuchera of Ars Technica noted that while the game purportedly gives the player choice, many of these end up lacking an effect, as "to feel like you're in more control than you are".[39] Brighting's voice work was considered a strong element, providing the right dry British wit to the complex narration.[1][40] Alex Aagaard from WhatCulture believes that The Stanley Parable "will be regarded as one of the most pioneering games of all time" during video games' transition from entertainment to a legitimate and respected art form.[41]

The game was listed as an honorable mention for the Seumas McNally Grand Prize and "Excellence in Narrative" award at the 15th Annual Independent Games Festival.[42] The Stanley Parable received the Special Recognition award at IndieCade 2012.[43]

2013 remake

Reception (Remake)
Aggregate score
AggregatorScore
Metacritic88/100[44]
Review scores
PublicationScore
Eurogamer9/10[45]
Game Informer8.5/10[46]
GameSpot9/10[47]
IGN8.8/10[48]
PC Gamer (UK)90/100[49]
Polygon9/10[50]
Slant Magazine80/100[51]
Hardcore Gamer4.5/5[52]
The Daily Telegraph4.5/5 stars[53]

The 2013 remake has received critical acclaim from reviewers.[54][55][56] At Metacritic, as of March 2020, the game holds an 88/100 score based on 47 critic reviews.[44] Forbes listed Wreden in its 2013 "30 Under 30" leaders in the field of games for the success and marketing of The Stanley Parable.[57] For his work on the game, William Pugh was named as one of 18 "Breakthrough Brits" for 2014 by BAFTA.[58]

A television screen placed above a placard with a controller next to it. The television is displaying part of the "Confusion Ending" of the remake, in which the player is told to follow a painted yellow line through the office.
The Stanley Parable remake on display at Computerspielemuseum Berlin, during the "Confusion" ending

Some critics focused on the game's themes of existentialism. Brenna Hillier of VG247 opined how the stand-alone game highlighted the current problems in writing story-driven games, and that "it takes the very limitations of traditional gaming narratives and uses them to ruthlessly expose their own flaws".[59] Ashton Raze of The Telegraph considered that the game "offers ... a look at, not a critique of ... the nature of narrative construction" that can be a factor in other video games.[60] The remake won the Audience Award and was nominated in the categories of "Excellence in Narrative" and "Excellence in Audio" along with being named as a finalist for the Seumas McNally Grand Prize for the 2014 Independent Games Festival Awards.[61][62] The game was nominated for "Best Story", "Best Debut Game", and "Game Innovation" awards for the 2014 BAFTA Video Games Awards, while Brighting's performance was nominated for the "Performer" award.[63] At the 2013 National Academy of Video Game Trade Reviewers (NAVGTR) awards the game won Writing in a Comedy and Performance in a Comedy, Lead (Kevan Brighting as Narrator).[64] During the 17th Annual D.I.C.E. Awards, the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences nominated The Stanley Parable for "Downloadable Game of the Year", "Outstanding Innovation in Gaming", and "Outstanding Character Performance" for the Narrator.[65]

Wreden reported that more than 100,000 sales were made within the first three days of being available;[26] this was far more revenue than he was expecting, considering that sales from these three days would be enough to allow him to live comfortably and become a full-time developer for the next five years.[66] The game had sold over one million copies in less than a year.[67] The game's demo was received similarly well, and Wreden considered it a key part in the full game's success.[28] IGN's Luke Reilly listed The Stanley Parable's demo as one of the top six demos in video games, citing how it is "an entirely standalone exercise designed to prepare [the player] for the unique player and narrator relationship that forms the core of The Stanley Parable experience".[68]

A patch was later released for the game shortly after its release to replace imagery used in a 1950s-style instructional video that some players found racially offensive, with Wreden writing "[W]e always wanted the game to be something that could be played by anyone of any age. If a person would feel less comfortable showing the game to their children then I've got no problem helping fix that!"[69] Following the remake, Wreden began developing his next title, The Beginner's Guide, which was released in October 2015,[70] while Pugh set up the independent studio Crows Crows Crows. Their first game was Dr. Langeskov, The Tiger, and The Terribly Cursed Emerald: A Whirlwind Heist, released in December 2015.[71]

Ultra Deluxe

Reception (Ultra Deluxe)
Aggregate score
AggregatorScore
MetacriticNS: 87/100[72]
PC: 90/100[73]
PS5: 91/100[74]
XSXS: 93/100[75]
Review scores
PublicationScore
Destructoid10/10[76]
GameSpot8/10[77]
IGN9/10[78]
Nintendo Life9/10 stars[79]
Nintendo World Report9/10[80]
PC Gamer (US)88/100[81]
Push Square9/10 stars[83]
Pure Xbox9/10 stars[82]

On the day following the release of The Stanley Parable: Ultra Deluxe, Crows Crows Crows announced on Twitter that the game has sold more than 100,000 copies on Steam within the first 24 hours of being available.[84]

At the New York Game Awards, Ultra Deluxe won in the category "Freedom Tower Award for Best Remake".[85]

In popular culture

In May 2014, an announcer pack featuring the voice of the Narrator was released for the multiplayer online battle arena game Dota 2.[86]

The Narrator appears as an optional announcer for Johann Sebastian Joust in the 2014 game compilation Sportsfriends.[87]

The Stanley Parable appeared during episode 7 of the third season of House of Cards—with other games such as Monument Valley appearing throughout the season—where President Frank Underwood is being shown the game by a novelist and video game reviewer who is writing his biography, where the puzzling nature of the game's ability to contradict narrative elements was used as a metaphor for the current politics in the show's fiction.[88][89]

Severance, an Apple TV+ series, took inspiration from The Stanley Parable.[90]

See also

  • List of video games derived from mods
  • The Beginner's Guide – Another video game also made by Davey Wreden, the creator of The Stanley Parable
  • DougDoug, brother of Davey Wreden
  • Dr. Langeskov, The Tiger, and The Terribly Cursed Emerald: A Whirlwind Heist – a 2015 game reminiscent of The Stanley Parable, created by William Pugh
  • Every Day the Same Dream – a 2D art game released in 2009 with similar themes to The Stanley Parable
  • Slay the Princess – a 2023 visual novel with a similar design and premise to The Stanley Parable

Notes

  1. ↑ Technically speaking, the first choice in the game is choosing whether or not to lock Stanley's office door, in which locking it results in a unique ending, but the choice between the two doors is the first one that is obviously presented to the player.[2]

References

  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 Hamilton, Kirk (August 9, 2011). "The Stanley Parable Turns Video Game Storytelling On Its Head". Kotaku. http://kotaku.com/5829254/the-stanley-parable-turns-video-game-storytelling-on-its-head. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Fenner, James (October 27, 2013). "The Stanley Parable Endings Guide: the Definitive Ending Tree" (in en-US). https://guardianlv.com/2013/10/the-stanley-parable-endings-guide-the-definitive-ending-tree/. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Schreier, Jason (August 16, 2011). "Brilliant Indie Game The Stanley Parable Will Mess With Your Head". Wired. https://www.wired.com/gamelife/2011/08/the-stanley-parable/. Retrieved January 3, 2013. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 O'Conner, Alice (December 6, 2018). "The Stanley Parable expands again in Ultra Deluxe edition". https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2018/12/07/the-stanley-parable-ultra-deluxe-announced/. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "The Stanley Parable: Ultra Deluxe: Press Kit". https://stanleyparable.com/press/. 
  6. ↑ Finch, Greg (2011-08-12). "The Man Behind The Deconstructionist Mod The Stanley Parable" (in en). https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/535qn3/the-man-behind-the-deconstructionist-mod-ithe-stanley-parablei. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Yang, Robert (November 11, 2011). "Level with Me, Davey Wreden". Rock Paper Shotgun. http://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2011/11/22/level-with-me-davey-wreden/#more-83225. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 Matias, Jeff (September 27, 2011). "Interview: The Stanley Parable developer Davey Wreden". Shacknews. http://www.shacknews.com/article/70363/interview-davey-wreden-on-stanley-parable-remake-and-self-taught. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Rose, Mike (October 17, 2013). "Behind the scenes with The Stanley Parable". Gamasutra. http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/202359/Behind_the_scenes_with_The_Stanley_Parable.php. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 Walker, John (March 28, 2014). "Davey Wreden & William Pugh: Life After The Stanley Parable". Rock Paper Shotgun. http://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2014/03/28/davey-wreden-william-pugh-the-stanley-parable-interview/. 
  11. ↑ Petit, Carolyn (August 20, 2013). "Breaking Out of the Routine: Player Agency in The Stanley Parable". GameSpot. http://www.gamespot.com/articles/breaking-out-of-the-routine-player-agency-in-the-stanley-parable/1100-6413312/. 
  12. ↑ "Bits of Music from The Stanley Parable, by The Blake Robinson Synthetic Orchestra" (in en). https://syntheticorchestra.bandcamp.com/album/bits-of-music-from-the-stanley-parable. 
  13. ↑ "The Stanley Parable [Official Sountrack, by Yiannis Ioannides"] (in en). https://yiannisioannides.bandcamp.com/album/the-stanley-parable-official-sountrack. 
  14. ↑ "Volume 427, by Christiaan Bakker" (in en). https://anicator.bandcamp.com/album/volume-427. 
  15. ↑ Walker, John (September 13, 2012). "Stanley Clicked "YES": The Stanley Parable Returns". Destructoid. http://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2012/09/13/stanley-clicked-yes-the-stanley-parable-returns/. 
  16. ↑ Grayson, Nathan (October 16, 2012). "Postal Dad: Stanliest Gnome – 21 New Games Greenlit". Destructoid. http://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2012/10/16/postal-dad-stanliest-gnome-21-new-games-greenlit/. 
  17. ↑ Wreden, Dave (August 13, 2013). "About that name...". Dave Wreden. http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/updates/95511356/1376845925. 
  18. ↑ Futter, Mike (December 19, 2013). "The Stanley Parable Now Available For Mac". Game Informer. http://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2013/12/19/the-stanley-parable-now-available-for-mac.aspx. Retrieved December 19, 2013. 
  19. ↑ Dawe, Liam (September 9, 2015). "The Stanley Parable Released For Linux, You Will Play It, You Won't Play it" (in en). https://www.gamingonlinux.com/articles/the-stanley-parable-released-for-linux-you-will-play-it-you-wont-play-it.5919. 
  20. ↑ Maria, Alex (August 5, 2016). "The Stanley Parable Goes Physical Thanks To Indiebox" (in en-US). TechRaptor. https://techraptor.net/content/stanley-parable-indiebox. 
  21. ↑ Fahey, Mike. "The Perfect Box Art For The Stanley Parable" (in en-US). Kotaku. http://kotaku.com/the-perfect-box-art-for-the-stanley-parable-1784919976. 
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 "The Stanley Parable | IndieBox" (in en-US). https://www.theindiebox.com/stanley-parable/. 
  23. ↑ Rose, Mike (October 10, 2013). "The Stanley Parable: The demo that's not a demo". Gamasutra. http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/201877/The_Stanley_Parable_The_demo_thats_not_a_demo.php. 
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 Tach, Dave (October 10, 2013). "The Stanley Parable's super clever demo hits Steam today". Polygon. http://www.polygon.com/2013/10/10/4823566/the-stanley-parable-demo-hands-on. 
  25. ↑ Thew, Geoff (February 14, 2014). "Vertical Slice Demos Provide a Clear-Cut Advantage". Hardcore Gamer. http://www.hardcoregamer.com/2014/02/14/vertical-slice-demos-provide-a-clear-cut-advantage/73169/. 
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 Hillard, Kyle (October 20, 2013). "The Stanley Parable Has Sold More Than 100,000 Copies Since Launch". Game Informer. http://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2013/10/20/the-stanley-parable-has-sold-more-than-100-000-copies-since-launch.aspx. Retrieved October 20, 2013. 
  27. ↑ Wreden, Davey (October 20, 2013). "A postmortem on the launch of the Stanley Parable". Galactic Cafe. http://www.stanleyparable.com/2013/10/a-postmortem-on-the-launch-of-the-stanley-parable/. 
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 Correia, Alexa Rae (October 21, 2013). "The Stanley Parable's popular demo helped make the game a success, dev says". Polygon. http://www.polygon.com/2013/10/21/4861948/the-stanley-parables-popular-demo-helped-make-the-game-a-success-dev. 
  29. ↑ Talbot, Carrie (November 27, 2019). "You probably won't like the punchline in this Stanley Parable: Ultra Deluxe video". https://www.pcgamesn.com/the-stanley-parable/ultra-deluxe. 
  30. ↑ Gardner, Matt. "'The Stanley Parable: Ultra Deluxe' Delayed To 2020; Let Its Narrator Tell You What's Going On" (in en). https://www.forbes.com/sites/mattgardner1/2019/11/30/the-stanley-parable-ultra-deluxe-delayed-to-2020-let-its-narrator-tell-you-whats-going-on/. 
  31. ↑ Thubron, Rob (March 20, 2020). "Watch Dogs and the Stanley Parable are currently free on the Epic Games Store" (in en-US). https://www.techspot.com/news/84481-watch-dogs-stanley-parable-currently-free-epic-games.html. 
  32. ↑ Broida, Rick (March 19, 2020). "2 free PC games you cannot miss: Watch Dogs and The Stanley Parable" (in en). https://www.cnet.com/news/epic-games-two-new-freebies-watch-dogs-and-the-stanley-parable/. 
  33. ↑ O'Conner, James (August 18, 2020). "The Stanley Parable: Ultra Deluxe Announces Delay In The Most Stanley Parable Way Possible". https://www.gamespot.com/articles/the-stanley-parable-ultra-deluxe-announces-delay-i/1100-6481113/?ftag=CAD-01-10abi2f. 
  34. ↑ Stewart, Marcus (December 2, 2021). "The Stanley Parable: Ultra Deluxe Finally Launches Early Next Year". Game Informer. https://www.gameinformer.com/2021/12/02/the-stanley-parable-ultra-deluxe-finally-launches-early-next-year. Retrieved December 5, 2021. 
  35. ↑ "The Stanley Parable: Ultra Deluxe will actually come out early 2022". December 4, 2021. https://www.pcinvasion.com/the-stanley-parable-ultra-deluxe-will-actually-release-early-2022/#:~:text=%E2%80%9CIf%20you're%20wondering%20why,so%20on%20have%20been%20added. 
  36. ↑ Livingston, Christopher (March 30, 2022). "The Stanley Parable: Ultra Deluxe will mess with your mind in new ways this April". https://www.pcgamer.com/the-stanley-parable-ultra-deluxe-will-mess-with-your-mind-in-new-ways-this-april. 
  37. ↑ "Out now on Steam, Nintendo Switch, PS4, PS5, Xbox One and Xbox Series X|S! Save 33% if you own the original Stanley Parable on Steam! This discount applies automatically for the first two weeks after release.". 27 April 2022. https://twitter.com/crowsx3/status/1519346573825789958. 
  38. ↑ Mattas, Jeff (September 27, 2011). "Interview: The Stanley Parable developer Davey Wreden". http://www.shacknews.com/article/70363/interview-davey-wreden-on-stanley-parable-remake-and-self-taught. 
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 Kuchera, Ben (August 11, 2011). "A tragedy, not a challenge: understanding The Stanley Parable". Ars Technica. https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2011/08/a-tragedy-not-a-challenge-the-stanley-parable/. 
  40. ↑ Rossignol, Jim (August 4, 2011). "So, Yes: The Stanley Parable". Rock Paper Shotgun. http://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2011/08/04/so-yes-the-stanley-parable/. 
  41. ↑ Aagaard, Alex (September 21, 2012). "Why 'The Stanley Parable' Almost Granted Videogames 'Art' Status". What Culture. http://whatculture.com/gaming/why-the-stanley-parable-almost-granted-videogames-art-status.php. 
  42. ↑ "2013 Independent Games Festival announces Main Competition finalists". Gamasutra. January 7, 2013. http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/184353/2013_Independent_Games_Festival_announces_Main_Competition_finalists.php. 
  43. ↑ Matulef, Jeffrey (October 12, 2012). "IndieCade 2012 winners announced, Unmanned takes the top prize". http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2012-10-12-indiecade-2012-winners-announced-unmanned-takes-the-top-prize. 
  44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 "The Stanley Parable for PC Reviews - Metacritic". CBS Interactive. October 17, 2013. https://www.metacritic.com/game/the-stanley-parable/critic-reviews/?platform=pc. 
  45. ↑ Donlan, Christian (October 17, 2013). "The Stanley Parable review". Eurogamer. http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2013-10-17-the-stanley-parable-review. 
  46. ↑ Marchiafava, Jeff (October 22, 2013). "The Stanley Parable". Game Informer. http://www.gameinformer.com/games/the_stanley_parable/b/pc/archive/2013/10/22/the-stanley-parable-review.aspx. Retrieved October 24, 2013. 
  47. ↑ Petit, Carolyn (October 17, 2013). "The Stanley Parable review". GameSpot. http://www.gamespot.com/reviews/the-stanley-parable-review/1900-6415481/. 
  48. ↑ MacDonald, Keza (October 18, 2013). "The Stanley Parable review". IGN. http://www.ign.com/articles/2013/10/18/the-stanley-parable-review. 
  49. ↑ Savage, Phil (October 25, 2013). "The Stanley Parable review". PC Gamer (Future plc). http://www.pcgamer.com/review/the-stanley-parable-review/. 
  50. ↑ Kollar, Phillip (October 17, 2013). "The Stanley Parable Review: The Soul of Wit". Polygon. http://www.polygon.com/2013/10/17/4849998/stanley-parable-review. 
  51. ↑ Riccio, Aaron (October 17, 2013). "Game Review: The Stanley Parable". Slant Magazine. http://www.slantmagazine.com/games/review/the-stanley-parable. 
  52. ↑ Cunningham, James (October 17, 2013). "Review: The Stanley Parable". http://www.hardcoregamer.com/2013/10/17/review-the-stanley-parable/58895/. 
  53. ↑ Raze, Ashton (November 12, 2013). "The Stanley Parable review". The Daily Telegraph (London, England). https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/video-games/video-game-reviews/10443454/The-Stanley-Parable-review.html. 
  54. ↑ Hargreaves, Roger (October 21, 2013). "The Stanley Parable review – choose your own adventure". http://metro.co.uk/2013/10/21/the-stanley-parable-review-choose-your-own-adventure-4154218/. 
  55. ↑ Anderson, Daniel (October 18, 2013). "'The Stanley Parable' simply has to be experienced". Canoe.ca. http://technology.canoe.ca/Gaming/Reviews/2013/10/18/21205256.html. 
  56. ↑ Kieser, Joe (October 23, 2013). "I Choose You". The A.V. Club. http://gameological.com/2013/10/review-the-stanley-parable/. 
  57. ↑ Ewalt, David (January 6, 2014). "2013 30 Under 30 - Games". https://www.forbes.com/special-report/2014/30-under-30/games.html. 
  58. ↑ "BAFTA Breakthrough Brits 2014". BAFTA. 2014. http://www.bafta.org/initiatives/supporting-talent/breakthrough-brits/bafta-breakthrough-brits-2014#Pugh. 
  59. ↑ Hillier, Brenna (October 25, 2013). "The Stanley Parable calls shenanigans on narrative-driven design". http://www.vg247.com/2013/10/25/the-stanley-parable-calls-shenanigans-on-narrative-driven-design/. 
  60. ↑ Raze, Ashton (November 12, 2013). "The Stanley Parable review". https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/video-games/video-game-reviews/10443454/The-Stanley-Parable-review.html. 
  61. ↑ "Papers, Please takes the grand prize at 16th annual IGF Awards". Gamasutra. March 19, 2014. http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/213548/Papers_Please_takes_the_grand_prize_at_16th_annual_IGF_Awards.php. 
  62. ↑ "2014 Independent Games Festival announces Main Competition finalists". January 7, 2014. http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/208089/2014_Independent_Games_Festival_announces_Main_Competition_finalists.php. 
  63. ↑ "BAFTA Video Game Awards - Nominations". BAFTA. February 12, 2014. http://static.bafta.org/files/games-nominations-2014-2166.pdf. 
  64. ↑ "NAVGTR Awards (2013)". February 17, 2014. http://navgtr.org/archives/2028. 
  65. ↑ "D.I.C.E. Awards By Video Game Details The Stanley Parable". Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences. https://www.interactive.org/games/video_game_details.asp?idAward=2014&idGame=1355. 
  66. ↑ Kuchera, Ben (October 21, 2013). "The Stanley Parable creators are struggling with success, and why the best thing you can buy is time". Penny Arcade Report. http://penny-arcade.com/report/article/the-stanley-parable-creators-are-struggling-with-success-and-why-the-best-t. 
  67. ↑ Hillier, Brenna (October 21, 2014). "The Stanley Parable has sold 1 million copies". http://www.vg247.com/2014/10/21/the-stanley-parable-has-sold-1-million-copies/. 
  68. ↑ Reilly, Luke (August 11, 2014). "6 of the Greatest Game Demos Ever". http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/08/11/6-of-the-greatest-game-demos-ever. 
  69. ↑ McWhertor, Michael (October 23, 2013). "The Stanley Parable update in the works to remove offensive images". http://www.polygon.com/2013/10/23/5022434/the-stanley-parable-update-in-the-works-to-remove-offensive-images. 
  70. ↑ Matulef, Jeffrey (October 1, 2015). "The Stanley Parable creator reveals The Beginner's Guide". http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2015-09-29-the-stanley-parable-creator-reveals-the-beginners-guide. 
  71. ↑ Matulef, Jeffrey (December 4, 2015). "The Stanley Parable designer's new heist game is out now for free". http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2015-12-04-the-stanley-parable-designers-new-heist-game-is-out-now-for-free. 
  72. ↑ "The Stanley Parable: Ultra Deluxe for Switch Reviews". Red Ventures. https://www.metacritic.com/game/the-stanley-parable-ultra-deluxe/critic-reviews/?platform=nintendo-switch. 
  73. ↑ "The Stanley Parable: Ultra Deluxe for PC Reviews". Red Ventures. https://www.metacritic.com/game/the-stanley-parable-ultra-deluxe/critic-reviews/?platform=pc. 
  74. ↑ "The Stanley Parable: Ultra Deluxe for PlayStation 5 Reviews". Red Ventures. https://www.metacritic.com/game/the-stanley-parable-ultra-deluxe/critic-reviews/?platform=playstation-5. 
  75. ↑ "The Stanley Parable: Ultra Deluxe for Xbox Series X Reviews". Red Ventures. https://www.metacritic.com/game/the-stanley-parable-ultra-deluxe/critic-reviews/?platform=xbox-series-x. 
  76. ↑ Warner, Noelle (May 7, 2022). "Review: The Stanley Parable: Ultra Deluxe". https://www.destructoid.com/reviews/review-the-stanley-parable-ultra-deluxe/. 
  77. ↑ Ramée, Jordan (April 27, 2022). "The Stanley Parable: Ultra Deluxe Review - A Sequel In All But Name". https://www.gamespot.com/reviews/the-stanley-parable-ultra-deluxe-review-a-sequel-in-all-but-name/1900-6417868/. 
  78. ↑ Marks, Tom (April 27, 2022). "The Stanley Parable: Ultra Deluxe Review: Far more than a console port". https://www.ign.com/articles/the-stanley-parable-ultra-deluxe-review. 
  79. ↑ Olney, Alex (April 27, 2022). "The Stanley Parable: Ultra Deluxe - A Mind-Bending Mess Of Wonderment". https://www.nintendolife.com/reviews/switch-eshop/the-stanley-parable-ultra-deluxe. 
  80. ↑ Culafi, Alex (May 5, 2022). "The Stanley Parable: Ultra Deluxe (Switch) Review". https://www.nintendoworldreport.com/review/60359/the-stanley-parable-ultra-deluxe-switch-review. 
  81. ↑ Livingston, Christopher (April 27, 2022). "The Stanley Parable: Ultra Deluxe Review". https://www.pcgamer.com/the-stanley-parable-ultra-deluxe-review/. 
  82. ↑ O'Reilly, PJ (April 27, 2022). "The Stanley Parable: Ultra Deluxe - The Perfect Expansion To An Endlessly Inventive Experience". https://www.purexbox.com/reviews/xbox-series-x/the-stanley-parable-ultra-deluxe. 
  83. ↑ Tailby, Stephen (April 27, 2022). "Mini Review: The Stanley Parable: Ultra Deluxe (PS5) - A Surreal, Hilarious Trip into Madness". https://www.pushsquare.com/reviews/ps5/the-stanley-parable-ultra-deluxe. 
  84. ↑ Crows Crows Crows [@crowsx3] (2022-04-28). "In the first 24 hours after its release, The Stanley Parable: Ultra Deluxe has sold over 100,000 copies on Steam! We're blown away by the response so far. Massive thanks to everyone who's playing, streaming and sharing!". https://twitter.com/crowsx3/status/1519712683850977285. 
  85. ↑ Bankhurst, Adam (2023-01-17). "New York Game Awards 2023: Elden Ring Wins Two Awards as Phil Spencer Is Honored". https://www.ign.com/articles/new-york-game-awards-2023-elden-ring-wins-two-awards-as-phil-spencer-is-honored/. 
  86. ↑ Sarkar, Samit (November 18, 2013). "Dota 2 getting Stanley Parable announcer pack". Polygon. http://www.polygon.com/2013/11/18/5117580/dota-2-stanley-parable-announcer-pack. 
  87. ↑ Carter, Chris (2014-05-06). "Review: Sportsfriends". https://www.destructoid.com/reviews/review-sportsfriends/. 
  88. ↑ Rivera, Joshua (March 4, 2015). "How House of Cards broke new ground for video games in pop culture". Entertainment Weekly. http://www.ew.com/2015/03/04/house-of-cards-video-games. Retrieved March 6, 2015. 
  89. ↑ Phillips, Tom (March 2, 2015). "Watch indie games star in House of Cards season three". http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2015-03-02-two-top-indie-titles-pop-up-in-house-of-cards-season-three. 
  90. ↑ Francisco, Eric (2022-02-24). "'Severance' is the sci-fi thriller every office worker needs — here's why". https://www.inverse.com/entertainment/severance-apple-tv-plus-interview-dan-erickson-ben-stiller-adam-scott. 

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