Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-term-symbol/doc
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Usage
Term symbol of the chemical elements
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Group → | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||
↓ Period | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | H 2S1/2
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He 1S0
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2 | Li 2S1/2
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Be 1S0
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B 2P1/2
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C 3P0
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N 4S3/2
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O 3P2
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F 2P3/2
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Ne 1S0
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3 | Na 2S1/2
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Mg 1S0
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Al 2P1/2
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Si 3P0
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P 4S3/2
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S 3P2
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Cl 2P3/2
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Ar 1S0
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4 | K 2S1/2
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Ca 1S0
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Sc 2D3/2
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Ti 3F2
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V 4F3/2
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Cr 7S3
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Mn 6S5/2
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Fe 5D4
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Co 4F9/2
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Ni 3F4
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Cu 2S1/2
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Zn 1S0
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Ga 2P1/2
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Ge 3P0
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As 4S3/2
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Se 3P2
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Br 2P3/2
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Kr 1S0
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5 | Rb 2S1/2
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Sr 1S0
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Y 2D3/2
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Zr 3F2
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Nb 6D1/2
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Mo 7S3
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Tc 6S5/2
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Ru 5F5
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Rh 4F9/2
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Pd 1S0
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Ag 2S1/2
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Cd 1S0
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In 2P1/2
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Sn 3P0
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Sb 4S3/2
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Te 3P2
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I 2P3/2
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Xe 1S0
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6 | Cs 2S1/2
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Ba 1S0
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La 2D3/2
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Hf 3F2
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Ta 4F3/2
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W 5D0
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Re 6S5/2
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Os 5D4
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Ir 4F9/2
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Pt 3D3
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Au 2S1/2
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Hg 1S0
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Tl 2P1/2
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Pb 3P0
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Bi 4S3/2
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Po 3P2
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At 2P3/2
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Rn 1S0
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7 | Fr 2S1/2
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Ra 1S0
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Ac 2D3/2
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Rf 3F2
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Db 4F3/2?
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Sg 5D0?
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Bh 6S5/2?
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Hs 5D4?
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Mt 4F9/2?
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Ds 3F4?
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Rg 2D5/2?
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Cn 1S0?
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Nh 2P1/2?
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Fl 3P0?
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Mc 4S3/2?
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Lv 3P2?
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Ts 2P3/2?
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Og 1S0?
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Ce 1G4
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Pr 4I9/2
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Nd 5I4
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Pm 6H5/2
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Sm 7F0
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Eu 8S7/2
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Gd 9D2
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Tb 6H15/2
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Dy 5I8
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Ho 4I15/2
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Er 3H6
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Tm 2F7/2
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Yb 1S0
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Lu 2D3/2
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Th 3F2
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Pa 4K11/2
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U 5L6
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Np 6L11/2
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Pu 7F0
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Am 8S7/2
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Cm 9D2
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Bk 6H15/2
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Cf 5I8
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Es 4I15/2
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Fm 3H6
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Md 2F7/2
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No 1S0
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Lr 2P1/2?
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Background color shows subcategory in the metal–metalloid–nonmetal trend:
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Chemical elements: electron-configuration and term symbol
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Element | Group | Electron configuration | Term symbol | note | |||
1, 2, | S, P, | ||||||
1 | H | Chemistry:hydrogen | 1 | 1s1 | 2S1/2 | S | |
2 | He | Chemistry:helium | 18 | 1s2 | 1S0 | S | |
3 | Li | Chemistry:lithium | 1 | [He] 2s1 | 2S1/2 | S | |
4 | Be | Chemistry:beryllium | 2 | [He] 2s2 | 1S0 | S | |
5 | B | Chemistry:boron | 13 | [He] 2s2 2p1 | 2P1/2 | P | |
6 | C | Chemistry:carbon | 14 | [He] 2s2 2p2 | 3P0 | P | |
7 | N | Chemistry:nitrogen | 15 | [He] 2s2 2p3 | 4S3/2 | S | |
8 | O | Chemistry:oxygen | 16 | [He] 2s2 2p4 | 3P2 | P | |
9 | F | Chemistry:fluorine | 17 | [He] 2s2 2p5[1] | 2P3/2 | P | |
10 | Ne | neon | 18 | [He] 2s2 2p6 | 1S0 | S | |
11 | Na | Chemistry:sodium | 1 | [Ne] 3s1 | 2S1/2 | S | |
12 | Mg | Chemistry:magnesium | 2 | [Ne] 3s2 | 1S0 | S | |
13 | Al | Chemistry:aluminium | 13 | [Ne] 3s2 3p1 | 2P1/2 | P | |
14 | Si | Chemistry:silicon | 14 | [Ne] 3s2 3p2 | 3P0 | P | |
15 | P | Chemistry:phosphorus | 15 | [Ne] 3s2 3p3 | 4S3/2 | S | |
16 | S | Chemistry:sulfur | 16 | [Ne] 3s2 3p4 | 3P2 | P | |
17 | Cl | Chemistry:chlorine | 17 | [Ne] 3s2 3p5 | 2P3/2 | P | |
18 | Ar | Chemistry:argon | 18 | [Ne] 3s2 3p6 | 1S0 | S | |
19 | K | Chemistry:potassium | 1 | [Ar] 4s1 | 2S1/2 | S | |
20 | Ca | Chemistry:calcium | 2 | [Ar] 4s2 | 1S0 | S | |
21 | Sc | Chemistry:scandium | 3 | [Ar] 3d1 4s2 | 2D3/2 | D | |
22 | Ti | Chemistry:titanium | 4 | [Ar] 3d2 4s2 | 3F2 | F | |
23 | V | Chemistry:vanadium | 5 | [Ar] 3d3 4s2 | 4F3/2 | F | |
24 | Cr | Chemistry:chromium | 6 | [Ar] 3d5 4s1 | 7S3 | S | |
25 | Mn | Chemistry:manganese | 7 | [Ar] 3d5 4s2 | 6S5/2 | S | |
26 | Fe | Chemistry:iron | 8 | [Ar] 3d6 4s2 | 5D4 | D | |
27 | Co | Chemistry:cobalt | 9 | [Ar] 3d7 4s2 | 4F9/2 | F | |
28 | Ni | Chemistry:nickel | 10 | [Ar] 3d8 4s2 or [Ar] 3d9 4s1 | 3F4 | F | |
29 | Cu | Chemistry:copper | 11 | [Ar] 3d10 4s1 | 2S1/2 | S | |
30 | Zn | Chemistry:zinc | 12 | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 | 1S0 | S | |
31 | Ga | Chemistry:gallium | 13 | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1 | 2P1/2 | P | |
32 | Ge | Chemistry:germanium | 14 | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2 | 3P0 | P | |
33 | As | Chemistry:arsenic | 15 | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3 | 4S3/2 | S | |
34 | Se | Chemistry:selenium | 16 | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4 | 3P2 | P | |
35 | Br | Chemistry:bromine | 17 | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5 | 2P3/2 | P | |
36 | Kr | Chemistry:krypton | 18 | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6 | 1S0 | S | |
37 | Rb | Chemistry:rubidium | 1 | [Kr] 5s1 | 2S1/2 | S | |
38 | Sr | Chemistry:strontium | 2 | [Kr] 5s2 | 1S0 | S | |
39 | Y | Chemistry:yttrium | 3 | [Kr] 4d1 5s2 | 2D3/2 | D | |
40 | Zr | Chemistry:zirconium | 4 | [Kr] 4d2 5s2 | 3F2 | F | |
41 | Nb | Chemistry:niobium | 5 | [Kr] 4d4 5s1 | 6D1/2 | D | |
42 | Mo | Chemistry:molybdenum | 6 | [Kr] 4d5 5s1 | 7S3 | S | |
43 | Tc | Chemistry:technetium | 7 | [Kr] 4d5 5s2 | 6S5/2 | S | |
44 | Ru | Chemistry:ruthenium | 8 | [Kr] 4d7 5s1 | 5F5 | F | |
45 | Rh | Chemistry:rhodium | 9 | [Kr] 4d8 5s1 | 4F9/2 | F | |
46 | Pd | Chemistry:palladium | 10 | [Kr] 4d10 | 1S0 | S | |
47 | Ag | Chemistry:silver | 11 | [Kr] 4d10 5s1 | 2S1/2 | S | |
48 | Cd | Chemistry:cadmium | 12 | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 | 1S0 | S | |
49 | In | Chemistry:indium | 13 | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1 | 2P1/2 | P | |
50 | Sn | Chemistry:tin | 14 | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2 | 3P0 | P | |
51 | Sb | Chemistry:antimony | 15 | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3 | 4S3/2 | S | |
52 | Te | Chemistry:tellurium | 16 | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4 | 3P2 | P | |
53 | I | Chemistry:iodine | 17 | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5 | 2P3/2 | P | |
54 | Xe | xenon | 18 | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6 | 1S0 | S | |
55 | Cs | Chemistry:caesium | 1 | [Xe] 6s1 | 2S1/2 | S | |
56 | Ba | Chemistry:barium | 2 | [Xe] 6s2 | 1S0 | S | |
57 | La | Chemistry:lanthanum | n/a | [Xe] 5d1 6s2 | 2D3/2 | D | |
58 | Ce | Chemistry:cerium | n/a | [Xe] 4f1 5d1 6s2[2] | 1G4 | G | |
59 | Pr | Chemistry:praseodymium | n/a | [Xe] 4f3 6s2 | 4I9/2 | I | |
60 | Nd | Chemistry:neodymium | n/a | [Xe] 4f4 6s2 | 5I4 | I | |
61 | Pm | Chemistry:promethium | n/a | [Xe] 4f5 6s2 | 6H5/2 | H | |
62 | Sm | Chemistry:samarium | n/a | [Xe] 4f6 6s2 | 7F0 | F | |
63 | Eu | Chemistry:europium | n/a | [Xe] 4f7 6s2 | 8S7/2 | S | |
64 | Gd | Chemistry:gadolinium | n/a | [Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2 | 9D2 | D | |
65 | Tb | Chemistry:terbium | n/a | [Xe] 4f9 6s2 | 6H15/2 | H | |
66 | Dy | Chemistry:dysprosium | n/a | [Xe] 4f10 6s2 | 5I8 | I | |
67 | Ho | Chemistry:holmium | n/a | [Xe] 4f11 6s2 | 4I15/2 | I | |
68 | Er | Chemistry:erbium | n/a | [Xe] 4f12 6s2 | 3H6 | H | |
69 | Tm | Chemistry:thulium | n/a | [Xe] 4f13 6s2 | 2F7/2 | F | |
70 | Yb | Chemistry:ytterbium | n/a | [Xe] 4f14 6s2 | 1S0 | S | |
71 | Lu | Chemistry:lutetium | 3 | [Xe] 4f14 5d1 6s2 | 2D3/2 | D | |
72 | Hf | Chemistry:hafnium | 4 | [Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2 | 3F2 | F | |
73 | Ta | Chemistry:tantalum | 5 | [Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2 | 4F3/2 | F | |
74 | W | Chemistry:tungsten | 6 | [Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2[3] | 5D0 | D | |
75 | Re | Chemistry:rhenium | 7 | [Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2 | 6S5/2 | S | |
76 | Os | Chemistry:osmium | 8 | [Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2 | 5D4 | D | |
77 | Ir | Chemistry:iridium | 9 | [Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2 | 4F9/2 | F | |
78 | Pt | Chemistry:platinum | 10 | [Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1 | 3D3 | D | |
79 | Au | Chemistry:gold | 11 | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1 | 2S1/2 | S | |
80 | Hg | Chemistry:mercury | 12 | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 | 1S0 | S | |
81 | Tl | Chemistry:thallium | 13 | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1 | 2P1/2 | P | |
82 | Pb | Chemistry:lead | 14 | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2 | 3P0 | P | |
83 | Bi | Chemistry:bismuth | 15 | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3 | 4S3/2 | S | |
84 | Po | Chemistry:polonium | 16 | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4 | 3P2 | P | |
85 | At | Chemistry:astatine | 17 | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p5 | 2P3/2 | P | |
86 | Rn | Chemistry:radon | 18 | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6 | 1S0 | S | |
87 | Fr | Chemistry:francium | 1 | [Rn] 7s1 | 2S1/2 | S | |
88 | Ra | Chemistry:radium | 2 | [Rn] 7s2 | 1S0 | S | |
89 | Ac | Chemistry:actinium | n/a | [Rn] 6d1 7s2 | 2D3/2 | D | |
90 | Th | Chemistry:thorium | n/a | [Rn] 6d2 7s2 | 3F2 | F | |
91 | Pa | Chemistry:protactinium | n/a | [Rn] 5f2 6d1 7s2 | 4K11/2 | K | |
92 | U | Chemistry:uranium | n/a | [Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2 | 5L6 | L | |
93 | Np | Chemistry:neptunium | n/a | [Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2 | 6L11/2 | L | |
94 | Pu | Chemistry:plutonium | n/a | [Rn] 5f6 7s2 | 7F0 | F | |
95 | Am | Chemistry:americium | n/a | [Rn] 5f7 7s2 | 8S7/2 | S | |
96 | Cm | Chemistry:curium | n/a | [Rn] 5f7 6d1 7s2 | 9D2 | D | |
97 | Bk | Chemistry:berkelium | n/a | [Rn] 5f9 7s2 | 6H15/2 | H | |
98 | Cf | Chemistry:californium | n/a | [Rn] 5f10 7s2[4] | 5I8 | I | |
99 | Es | Chemistry:einsteinium | n/a | [Rn] 5f11 7s2 | 4I15/2 | I | |
100 | Fm | Chemistry:fermium | n/a | [Rn] 5f12 7s2 | 3H6 | H | |
101 | Md | Chemistry:mendelevium | n/a | [Rn] 5f13 7s2 | 2F7/2 | F | |
102 | No | Chemistry:nobelium | n/a | [Rn] 5f14 7s2 | 1S0 | S | |
103 | Lr | Chemistry:lawrencium | 3 | [Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1 | 2P1/2? | P | |
104 | Rf | Chemistry:rutherfordium | 4 | [Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2[5][6] | 3F2 | F | |
105 | Db | Chemistry:dubnium | 5 | [Rn] 5f14 6d3 7s2[6] | 4F3/2? | F | |
106 | Sg | Chemistry:seaborgium | 6 | [Rn] 5f14 6d4 7s2[6] | 5D0? | D | |
107 | Bh | Chemistry:bohrium | 7 | [Rn] 5f14 6d5 7s2[7][6] | 6S5/2? | S | |
108 | Hs | Chemistry:hassium | 8 | [Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2[8] | 5D4? | D | |
109 | Mt | Chemistry:meitnerium | 9 | [Rn] 5f14 6d7 7s2 (predicted)[6][9] | 4F9/2? | F | |
110 | Ds | Chemistry:darmstadtium | 10 | [Rn] 5f14 6d8 7s2 (predicted)[6] | 3F4? | F | |
111 | Rg | Chemistry:roentgenium | 11 | [Rn] 5f14 6d9 7s2 (predicted)[10][6] | 2D5/2? | D | |
112 | Cn | Chemistry:copernicium | 12 | [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 (predicted)[6] | 1S0? | S | |
113 | Nh | Chemistry:nihonium | 13 | [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p1 (predicted)[6] | 2P1/2? | P | |
114 | Fl | Chemistry:flerovium | 14 | [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2 (predicted)[6] | 3P0? | P | |
115 | Mc | Chemistry:moscovium | 15 | [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p3 (predicted)[6] | 4S3/2? | S | |
116 | Lv | Chemistry:livermorium | 16 | [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4 (predicted)[6] | 3P2? | P | |
117 | Ts | Chemistry:tennessine | 17 | [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p5 (predicted)[6] | 2P3/2? | P | |
118 | Og | Chemistry:oganesson | 18 | [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p6 (predicted)[11][6] | 1S0? | S | |
119 | Uue | Chemistry:ununennium | 1 | [Og] 8s1 (predicted)[6] | 2S1/2? | S | |
120 | Ubn | Chemistry:unbinilium | 2 | [Og] 8s2 (predicted)[6] | 1S0? | S | |
121 | Ubu | Chemistry:unbiunium | n/a | [Og] 8s2 8p1 (predicted)[6] | 2P1/2? | P | |
122 | Ubb | Chemistry:unbibium | n/a | [Og] 7d1 8s2 8p1 (predicted)[12] | |||
123 | Ubt | Chemistry:unbitrium | n/a | ||||
124 | Ubq | Chemistry:unbiquadium | n/a | [Og] 6f3 8s2 8p1 (predicted)[12] | |||
125 | Ubp | Chemistry:unbipentium | n/a | ||||
126 | Ubh | Chemistry:unbihexium | n/a | [Og] 5g2 6f3 8s2 8p1 (predicted)[12] |
- ↑ Jaccaud et al. 2000, p. 381.
- ↑ Ground levels and ionization energies for the neutral atoms, NIST
- ↑ Berger, Dan. "Why does Tungsten not 'Kick' up an electron from the s sublevel ?". Bluffton College, USA. http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/2000-02/951518136.Ch.r.html.
- ↑ CRC 2006, p. 1.14.
- ↑ "Rutherfordium". Royal Chemical Society. http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/104/rutherfordium.
- ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". in Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean. The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.
- ↑ Johnson, E.; Fricke, B.; Jacob, T.; Dong, C. Z.; Fritzsche, S.; Pershina, V. (2002). "Ionization potentials and radii of neutral and ionized species of elements 107 (bohrium) and 108 (hassium) from extended multiconfiguration Dirac–Fock calculations". The Journal of Chemical Physics 116 (5): 1862–1868. doi:10.1063/1.1430256. Bibcode: 2002JChPh.116.1862J.
- ↑ Hoffman 2006, p. 1672.
- ↑ Thierfelder, C.; Schwerdtfeger, P.; Heßberger, F. P.; Hofmann, S. (2008). "Dirac-Hartree-Fock studies of X-ray transitions in meitnerium". The European Physical Journal A 36 (2): 227. doi:10.1140/epja/i2008-10584-7. Bibcode: 2008EPJA...36..227T.
- ↑ Turler, A. (2004). "Gas Phase Chemistry of Superheavy Elements". Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemical Sciences 5 (2): R19–R25. doi:10.14494/jnrs2000.5.R19. http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/jnrs/paper/JN52/j052Turler.pdf.
- ↑ Nash, Clinton S. (2005). "Atomic and Molecular Properties of Elements 112, 114, and 118". Journal of Physical Chemistry A 109 (15): 3493–3500. doi:10.1021/jp050736o. PMID 16833687. Bibcode: 2005JPCA..109.3493N.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". in Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean. The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.