Astronomy:Messier 65
| Messier 65 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Observation data (J2000 epoch) | |
| Constellation | Leo |
| Right ascension | 11h 18m 55.9s[2] |
| Declination | +13° 05′ 32″[2] |
| Redshift | 0.002692±0.000010[2] |
| Helio radial velocity | 807±3 km/s[2] |
| Galactocentric velocity | 723±5 km/s[2] |
| Distance | 41–42 Mly (12.57–12.88 Mpc) |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 9.3[3] |
| Characteristics | |
| Type | SAB(rs)a,[2] LINER[2] |
| Apparent size (V) | 8.709 × 2.454 moa[4] |
| Other designations | |
| NGC 3623,[2] UGC 6328,[2] PGC 34612[2] | |
References: SIMBAD: Search M65 | |
Messier 65 (also known as NGC 3623) is an intermediate spiral galaxy about 35 million light-years away in the constellation Leo, within its highly equatorial southern half. It was discovered by Charles Messier in 1780. With M66 and NGC 3628, it forms the Leo Triplet, a small close group of galaxies.
Discovery
M65 was discovered by Charles Messier and included in his Messier Objects list. However, William Henry Smyth accidentally attributed the discovery to Pierre Méchain in his popular 19th-century astronomical work A Cycle of Celestial Objects (stating "They [M65 and M66] were pointed out by Méchain to Messier in 1780"). This error was in turn picked up by Kenneth Glyn Jones in Messier's Nebulae and Star Clusters. This has since ramified into a number of other books by a variety of authors.
Star formation
The galaxy is low in dust and gas, and there is little star formation in it, although there has been some relatively recently in the arms. The ratio of old stars to new stars is correspondingly quite high. In most wavelengths it is quite uninteresting, though there is a radio source visible in the NVSS, offset from the core by about two arc-minutes. The identity of the source is uncertain, as it has not been identified visually, or formally studied in any published papers.[5]
Interaction with other galaxies
To the eye, M65's disk appears slightly warped, and its relatively recent burst of star formation is also suggestive of some external disturbance. Rots (1978) suggests that the two other galaxies in the Leo Triplet interacted with each other about 800 million years ago. Recent research by Zhiyu Duan suggests that M65 may also have interacted, though much less strongly. He also notes that M65 may have a central bar—it is difficult to tell because the galaxy is seen from an oblique angle—a feature which is suggestive of tidal disruption.[6]
Gallery
Messier 65 by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
HST image of M65
M65 by Hubble Space Telescope
M65 as imaged from the Mount Lemmon Observatory
Messier 65 by 2MASS
See also
References
- ↑ "Messier 65 through the years". ESA/Hubble Picture of the Week. http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1352a/.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 "NED results for object MESSIER 065". NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/objsearch?objname=m65&extend=no&hconst=73&omegam=0.27&omegav=0.73&corr_z=1&out_csys=Equatorial&out_equinox=J2000.0&obj_sort=RA+or+Longitude&of=pre_text&zv_breaker=30000.0&list_limit=5&img_stamp=YES.
- ↑ "Messier 65". http://messier.seds.org/m/m065.html.
- ↑ "M 65". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=M+65.
- ↑ "Multiwavelength Messier 65". http://coolcosmos.ipac.caltech.edu/cosmic_classroom/multiwavelength_astronomy/multiwavelength_museum/m65.html.
- ↑ Zhiyu Duan (2006). "Multicolor Photometry and Stellar Population Synthesis Study of the Interacting Galaxies of the Leo Triplet". Astronomical Journal 132 (4): 1581–1592. doi:10.1086/507304. Bibcode: 2006AJ....132.1581D.
External links
- SEDS Messier: Spiral Galaxy M65
- Messier 65 on WikiSky: DSS2, SDSS, GALEX, IRAS, Hydrogen α, X-Ray, Astrophoto, Sky Map, Articles and images
- Szymanek, Nik; Gray, Meghan. "M65 – Spiral Galaxy". Deep Sky Videos. Brady Haran. http://www.deepskyvideos.com/videos/messier/M65.html.
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Coordinates: 
11h 18m 55.9s, +13° 05′ 32″
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