Biology:NSDHL

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Short description: Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens


A representation of the 3D structure of the protein myoglobin showing turquoise α-helices.
Generic protein structure example

Sterol-4-alpha-carboxylate 3-dehydrogenase, decarboxylating is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NSDHL gene.[1][2] This enzyme is localized in the endoplasmic reticulum and is involved in cholesterol biosynthesis.[3]

Clinical significance

Mutations in the NSDHL gene are associated with CHILD syndrome which is a X-linked dominant disorder of lipid metabolism with disturbed cholesterol biosynthesis, and typically lethal in males.[3][4]

References

  1. "Localization of mammalian NAD(P)H steroid dehydrogenase-like protein on lipid droplets". J Biol Chem 278 (38): 36819–29. Sep 2003. doi:10.1074/jbc.M301408200. PMID 12837764. 
  2. "The SDR (Short-Chain Dehydrogenase/Reductase and Related Enzymes) Nomenclature Initiative". Chem Biol Interact 178 (1–3): 94–8. Feb 2009. doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2008.10.040. PMID 19027726. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: NSDHL NAD(P) dependent steroid dehydrogenase-like". https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=50814. 
  4. "Mutations in the NSDHL gene, encoding a 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, cause CHILD syndrome". Am J Med Genet 90 (4): 339–46. Apr 2000. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(20000214)90:4<339::AID-AJMG15>3.0.CO;2-5. PMID 10710235. 

Further reading

External links