Astronomy:(336756) 2010 NV1

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Short description: Trans-Neptunian object


(336756) 2010 NV1
Discovery[1]
Discovered byWISE
Discovery sitespace-based
Discovery date1 July 2010
Designations
(336756) 2010 NV1
2010 NV1
Minor planet categoryTNO[2] · centaur[3][4]
distant[1]
Orbital characteristics[2]
Epoch 1 July 2021 (JD 2459396.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0[1] · 1[2]
Observation arc5.87 yr (2,143 d)
|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}547.23 AU
563 AU (barycentric)[lower-alpha 1]
|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}9.4211 AU
278.33 AU
286 AU (barycentric)[lower-alpha 1]
Eccentricity0.9662
Orbital period4643.41 yr
4830 yr (barycentric)[lower-alpha 1]
Mean anomaly0.8196°
Mean motion0° 0m 0.72s / day
Inclination140.73°
Longitude of ascending node136.09°
132.72°
Saturn MOID1.15 AU[1]
TJupiter-2.9030
Physical characteristics
Mean diameter
Geometric albedo
  • B–V = 0.740±0.030[7]
  • V–R = 0.500±0.020[7]
  • BR = 1.240±0.020[7]
Apparent magnitude23.96[8]
Absolute magnitude (H)10.4[2][7]
10.50[6]


(336756) 2010 NV1, prov. designation: 2010 NV1, is a highly eccentric planet crossing trans-Neptunian object, also classified as centaur and damocloid, approximately 52 kilometers (32 miles) in diameter. It is on a retrograde cometary orbit. It has a barycentric semi-major axis (average distance from the Sun) of approximately 286 AU.[lower-alpha 1]

Discovery

This trans-Neptunian object was discovered on 1 July 2010, by NASA's space-based Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). It was first observed by the Mount Lemmon Survey in 2009, extending the body's observation arc by 8 months prior to its official discovery observation by WISE.[1]

Orbit and classification

Orbital evolution
Epoch Aphelion[lower-alpha 1] Orbital period
1950 561 AU 4820 yrs
2050 563 AU 4830 yrs

2010 NV1 orbits the Sun at a distance of 9.4–547.2 AU once every 4643 years and 5 months (1,696,004 days; semi-major axis of 278.33 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.97 and an inclination of 141° with respect to the ecliptic.[2] It came to perihelion in December 2010 at a distance of 9.4 AU from the Sun.[2] (As of 2021), it is 21.3 AU from the Sun.[8] It will not be 50 AU from the Sun until late 2044. After leaving the planetary region of the Solar System, 2010 NV1 will have a barycentric aphelion of 563 AU with an orbital period of 4830 years. In a 10 million year integration of the orbit, the nominal (best-fit) orbit and both 3-sigma clones remain outside 7.7AU (qmin) from the Sun.[3]

Numbering and naming

This minor planet was numbered by the Minor Planet Center on 31 August 2012 (M.P.C. 80287).[10] (As of 2021), it has not been named.[1]

Physical characteristics

According to the surveys carried out by the NEOWISE mission, 2010 NV1 measures 44.2 kilometers in diameter and its surface has a low albedo of 0.057.[5] More recent published data gives an diameter of 52.2±4.5 kilometers with an albedo of 0.042.[4][6]

Notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Given the orbital eccentricity of this object, different epochs can generate quite different heliocentric unperturbed two-body best-fit solutions to the semi-major axis and orbital period. For objects at such high eccentricity, the Sun's barycentric coordinates are more stable than heliocentric coordinates. Using JPL Horizons, the barycentric semi-major axis is approximately 286 AU.[9]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "336756 (2010 NV1)". Minor Planet Center. https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=336756. Retrieved 22 July 2021. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 336756 (2010 NV1)". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2336756. Retrieved 22 July 2021. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Marc W. Buie. "Orbit Fit and Astrometric record for 336756". SwRI (Space Science Department). http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~buie/kbo/astrom/336756.html. Retrieved 2016-02-18. The Deep Ecliptic Survey Object Classifications
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Johnston, Wm. Robert (18 August 2020). "List of Known Trans-Neptunian Objects". Johnston's Archive. http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/tnoslist.html. Retrieved 21 July 2021. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Bauer, James M.; Grav, Tommy; Blauvelt, Erin; Mainzer, A. K.; Masiero, Joseph R.; Stevenson, Rachel et al. (August 2013). "Centaurs and Scattered Disk Objects in the Thermal Infrared: Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE Observations". The Astrophysical Journal 773 (1): 11. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/773/1/22. Bibcode2013ApJ...773...22B. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2013ApJ...773...22B. Retrieved 3 February 2017. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Licandro, J.; Alí-Lagoa, V.; Tancredi, G.; Fernández, Y. (January 2016). "Size and albedo distributions of asteroids in cometary orbits using WISE data". Astronomy and Astrophysics 585: A9. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201526866. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2016A&A...585A...9L. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 "LCDB Data for (336756)". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/generateOneAsteroidInfo.php?AstInfo=336756. Retrieved 22 July 2021. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 "AstDyS (418993) 2010NV1 Ephemerides". Department of Mathematics, University of Pisa, Italy. https://newton.spacedys.com/astdys/index.php?pc=1.1.3.0&n=2010NV1. Retrieved 2016-02-18. 
  9. Horizons output. "Barycentric Osculating Orbital Elements for 2010 NV1". http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons.cgi?find_body=1&body_group=sb&sstr=2010NV1. Retrieved 2016-02-18.  (Solution using the Solar System Barycenter and barycentric coordinates. Select Ephemeris Type:Elements and Center:@0)
  10. "MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html. Retrieved 25 February 2018. 

External links