Astronomy:197 Arete

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197 Arete
Орбита астероида 197.png
Orbital diagram
Discovery[1]
Discovered byJohann Palisa
Discovery date21 May 1879
Designations
(197) Arete
Pronunciation/əˈrt/[2]
Named afterArete
A879 KA; 1934 RE1;
1950 DY
Minor planet categoryAsteroid belt
Orbital characteristics[3][4]
Epoch 31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc136.89 yr (50000 d)
|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}3.1882283 astronomical unit|AU (476.95216 Gm) (Q)
|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}2.2897600 AU (342.54322 Gm) (q)
2.7389941 AU (409.74769 Gm) (a)
Eccentricity0.1640143 (e)
Orbital period4.53 yr (1655.7 d)
Mean anomaly20.361539° (M)
Mean motion0° 13m 2.744s / day (n)
Inclination8.793773° (i)
Longitude of ascending node81.607160° (Ω)
246.46589° (ω)
Earth MOID1.29448 AU (193.651 Gm)
Jupiter MOID2.16829 AU (324.372 Gm)
TJupiter3.314
Physical characteristics[8]
Dimensions29.18±2.4 km
Rotation period6.6084 h (0.27535 d)[3]
6.54 h[5]
Geometric albedo0.4417±0.083[3]
0.442[6]
S[7]
Absolute magnitude (H)9.18[3]


Arete (minor planet designation: 197 Arete) is an asteroid in the asteroid belt. It has a very bright surface, even so when compared to other rocky S-type asteroid.

It was discovered by J. Palisa on May 21, 1879, and named after Arete, the mother of Nausicaa in Homer's The Odyssey.[9] Every 18 years, this asteroid approaches within 0.04 AU of 4 Vesta. During these encounters, Vesta causes a gravitational perturbation of Arete, allowing the mass of Vesta to be directly determined.[10]

Photometric observations during 1984 showed a rotation period of 6.54 ± 0.02 hours and a brightness variation of 0.10 ± 0.01 in magnitude. The light curve shows "four well defined extrema with two asymmetric maxima".[11]

References

  1. "Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets". http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/lists/NumberedMPs.html. 
  2. Benjamin Smith (1903) The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 197 Arete". Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110721054158/http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi. Retrieved 2011-08-18. 
  4. "AstDys: 197 Arete". https://newton.spacedys.com/astdys/index.php?pc=1.1.0&n=arete. Retrieved 2011-08-18. 
  5. "Asteroid Lightcurve Data Base (LCDB) | PDS SBN Asteroid/Dust Subnode". http://sbn.psi.edu/pds/resource/lc.html. 
  6. "Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS)". Archived from the original on 2005-02-24. https://web.archive.org/web/20050224095554/http://dorothy.as.arizona.edu/DSN/IRAS/index_iras.html. Retrieved 2005-02-24. 
  7. "Asteroid Lightcurve Data File, Updated March 1, 2001". http://spiff.rit.edu/richmond/parallax/phot/LCSUMPUB.TXT. 
  8. "The Asteroid Orbital Elements Database". Lowell Observatory. http://ftp.lowell.edu/pub/elgb/astorb.html. 
  9. Schmadel, Lutz D. (2003). Dictionary of minor planet names. 1 (5th ed.). Berlin Heidelberg New York: Springer-Verlag. pp. 32–33. ISBN 3-540-00238-3. 
  10. Hertz, Hans G. (April 19, 1968). "Mass of Vesta". Science 160 (3825): 299–300. doi:10.1126/science.160.3825.299. PMID 17788233. Bibcode1968Sci...160..299H. 
  11. di Martino, M.; Zappala, V.; de Campos, J. A.; Debehogne, H.; Lagerkvist, C.-I. (September 1988), "Rotational properties and lightcurves of the minor planets 94, 107, 197, 201, 360, 451, 511 and 702", Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series 67 (1): 95–101, Bibcode1987A&AS...67...95D. 

External links